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Angelia Putriana
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 470 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Kualitas Tidur, Pengetahuan dan Pemberian Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMPN Baitussalam Aceh Besar Latifah Zahra; Basri Aramico; Dedi Andria
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7885

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls is a public health concern that can affect academic performance, physical fitness, and reproductive health. Several factors are associated with anemia, including dietary patterns, physical activity, sleep quality, level of knowledge, and adherence to iron (Fe) tablet consumption. This study aimed to examine the relationship between these factors and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Baitussalam, Aceh Besar, in 2025. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 38 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Primary data were collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Adolescent Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire (APARQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a knowledge questionnaire, and a questionnaire on Fe tablet consumption. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed significant associations between dietary patterns, sleep quality, knowledge, and Fe tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia. In contrast, physical activity was not significantly associated with anemia. In conclusion, dietary patterns, sleep quality, knowledge, and adherence to Fe tablet consumption play important roles in preventing anemia among adolescent girls. Therefore, improving nutrition education, enhancing sleep quality, and strengthening Fe supplementation programs are recommended to reduce anemia prevalence.
Hubungan Nyeri Dismenorea Dengan Tingkat Aktivitas Belajar Siswi di SMP Negeri 1 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta Vinakurnia Lestari; Nurul Mahmudah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7897

Abstract

Learning activity is the physical and mental involvement of female students in the learning process, which plays a crucial role in learning success and academic achievement. Learning activity can be influenced by physical health conditions. One of which is dysmenorrhea pain, which is often experienced by female adolescent during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea pain can cause discomfort and reduce concentration, motivation, and participation in school learning activities. The study aims to determine the correlation between dysmenorrhea pain and students' learning activity levels at SMPN (State Junior High School) 1 Depok, Sleman, Special Province of Yogyakarta in 2025. This study employed quantitative methods with an observational analytical design and a cross- sectional approach. The study population was all 83 eighth-grade female students who had menstruated and experienced dysmenorrhea, with a sample of 68 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Dysmenorrhea pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), while learning activity was measured using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild dysmenorrhea pain (37 students, similar to 54.41%), and learning activity was severely disrupted (39 students, similar to 57.35%). The Spearman Rank test showed a p-value of 0.028 (p<0.05). Thus, it concludes that there is a relationship between dysmenorrhea pain and students' learning activity levels.
Pengaruh Kebisingan terhadap Stres Kerja Guru di Sekolah X Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Ad’dhan Dhita; Tri Niswati Utami
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7899

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of noise on the level of work stress of teachers at School X, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The method used was a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design, involving 50 teachers as respondents selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected through noise measurements using a Sound Level Meter and the distribution of work stress questionnaires referring to the Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 5 of 2018. The measurement results showed that the noise intensity at several points exceeded the safe threshold, which was 55 dBA. However, the results of a simple linear regression analysis showed that noise did not have a significant effect on teacher work stress, with a significance value (p) of 0.481 (p > 0.05) and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.010. These findings indicate that other factors outside of noise are more dominant in influencing teacher work stress levels. Therefore, it is recommended that efforts to manage teacher stress be focused on non-physical factors, such as workload management, organizational support, and developing teacher mental well-being, in addition to maintaining the quality of the school environment to be more conducive.
Hubungan Asupan Serat dengan Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Tinjauan Literatur Fitri Firdausil Ma&#039;wah; Farapti Farapti
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7923

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a global health problem with increasing prevalence and a high risk of complications due to poor glycemic control. Dietary fiber intake plays an important role in maintaining blood glucose stability by slowing glucose absorption and improving insulin sensitivity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between fiber intake and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a literature review approach. Articles were obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect based on relevant keywords, with inclusion criteria including full-text research articles published within the last 10 years that examined fiber intake and glycemic control. The selected studies were analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that most studies reported a significant relationship between higher fiber intake and better glycemic control, reflected in lower fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels. Intervention studies also showed that increased consumption of fiber, particularly soluble fiber and vegetables, contributed to improved glycemic outcomes, although some studies reported no direct association due to variations in study design, sample size, type of fiber, and glycemic indicators used. Adequate fiber intake can therefore support glycemic control and should be considered as part of dietary management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kopi Robusta dan Serai Wangi terhadap Escherichia coli Ibrahim Ayattulah; Suci Rahmawati; Dwi Kurnia Putri; Tri Danang Kurniawan; Rose Intan Perma Sari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7972

Abstract

Antibacterial activity of a combination of 70% ethanol extracts of Robusta coffee peel (Coffea canephora) and citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) against Escherichia coli was evaluated using the disc diffusion (Kirby–Bauer) method. The extracts were obtained through maceration with 70% ethanol and combined in a 1:1 ratio at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. The parameter observed was the diameter of the inhibition zone formed around the discs. The results showed no antibacterial activity at concentrations of 10% and 20%. At 40%, the inhibition zone was 4.87 mm (weak category), increasing to 5.43 mm (moderate category) at 60% and 7.53 mm (moderate category) at 80%. The positive control (ciprofloxacin) exhibited an inhibition zone of 23.31 mm (very strong category), while the negative control (DMSO) showed no inhibition. Statistical analysis using One Way ANOVA indicated significant differences among treatments (p<0.05). In conclusion, the combination of 70% ethanol extracts of Robusta coffee peel and citronella grass demonstrated concentration-dependent antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, although the activity remained in the weak to moderate category.
Analisis Spasial Pneumonia Balita Berdasarkan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) dan Prevalensi Balita Gizi Kurang di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2022-2024 Putri Qanita Aulianur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7997

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma encompassing the alveoli and interstitial tissue, caused by various pathogens such as viruses, fungi, or parasites, with the exception of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pneumonia is frequently encountered in children, affecting the lower respiratory tract, and its primary clinical manifestations include cough, fever, dyspnea, and reduced physical activity. This study was conducted using an analytic observational method with an ecological study design. Data were obtained from the Health Profile of the Bali Provincial Health Office for the years 2022–2024. The study sample comprised eight districts and one municipality located within Bali Province. The software utilized in this study included QGIS and GeoDa, employing Queen Contiguity matrix weighting. The Bivariate Local Indicators of Spatial Association (BiLISA) results indicated that complete basic immunization coverage yielded a p-value of 0.389 and a z-value of 0.2929, whereas the prevalence of undernutrition among children under five yielded a p-value of 0.175 and a z-value of 1.0016. Both variables shared an identical expected index value E(I) of −0.125. The study concluded that no statistically significant spatial association existed between complete basic immunization coverage and the prevalence of undernutrition with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five (p-value > 0.05), with the strength of association classified as weak.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Konsumsi Fast Food terhadap Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja Sutanti Ira Cahyani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.8016

Abstract

Hypertension in adolescents is a growing health problem that has the potential to persist into adulthood. One factor thought to play a role is the consumption of fast food, which is high in sodium, saturated fat and calories. This study aims to analyse the relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of hypertension in adolescents using a literature review method. Data sources were obtained from Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords “fast food”, “hypertension”, and “adolescents”. Inclusion criteria included full-text articles, original research, relevance to the topic, and publication between 2021 and 2026. Following the selection process, six journals were analysed. The review results showed that two journals (33.3%) found a significant association between fast food consumption and hypertension, whilst three journals (50%) found no significant association. Meanwhile, 1 journal (16.7%) indicated the presence of prehypertension in adolescents. These differing results suggest that hypertension in adolescents is multifactorial. It can be concluded that fast food consumption has the potential to increase the risk of hypertension, but this must be considered alongside other lifestyle factors.
Analisis Sikap Serta Pengetahuan Pengemudi Bus dan Angkutan Umum Perkotaan di Surabaya terhadap Prinsip Safety Riding Herman Bagus Dwicahyo; Neffrety Nilamsari; Sam Ramadhani Purmana; Deo Aji Winanto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.7655

Abstract

Traffic accidents remain a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with human factors identified as the dominant cause. The implementation of safety riding principles is essential to reduce accident rates, particularly among public transportation drivers who have high mobility and exposure to traffic risks. This study aimed to analyze the attitudes and knowledge of bus and urban public transportation drivers toward safety riding principles in Surabaya. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed by distributing structured questionnaires to 80 active drivers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of frequency and percentage distributions. The findings revealed that 47.5% of respondents correctly identified mirrors as tools to observe vehicles behind, 68.8% perceived traffic safety signs as adequately available, and 46.3% stated that discipline and compliance with traffic regulations are the key attitudes for safe driving. Regarding knowledge, 92.5% recognized the importance of wearing helmets, 93.8% understood safe overtaking procedures, and 97.5% prioritized pedestrians at zebra crossings. However, only 56.3% correctly identified the minimum speed limit on toll roads. In conclusion, the majority of respondents demonstrated good attitudes and knowledge regarding safety riding, although further educational reinforcement is needed, particularly on specific technical regulations.
Implementasi Penemuan Kasus TB di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Priska Agustina W. Thegu; Serlie K.A. Littik; Rina Waty Sirait
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.7762

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem and is a leading cause of death from infectious diseases. At the local level, TB cases at the Sikumana Community Health Center in Kupang City have fluctuated, with 134 cases in 2022, increasing to 150 cases in 2023, then declining to 147 cases in 2024 and 133 cases in 2025. This situation highlights the need to strengthen TB case finding efforts in primary healthcare facilities to support TB control. This study aims to analyze the implementation of TB case finding at the Sikumana Community Health Center in Kupang City based on aspects of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Six informants were selected purposively. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results indicate that the implementation of TB case finding at the Sikumana Community Health Center has been quite successful. Policy communication was implemented through outreach and education, supporting the understanding of program implementers. While resources in the form of facilities and infrastructure are adequate, the number of health workers remains limited, resulting in suboptimal active case detection. The disposition of health workers demonstrates commitment and adherence to standard operating procedures (SOPs). The bureaucratic structure is supported by clear SOPs and service flows, but community participation in active screening remains low, resulting in suboptimal case detection. It was concluded that the implementation of TB case detection at the Sikumana Community Health Center has been quite successful, but human resources and community involvement are needed through increased active case detection, expanded door-to-door screening, and strengthened coordination with sub-districts, health workers, and the community.
Pengaruh Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Niat Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri MAN 13 Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2025 Muhammad Nur Zaman; Nurul Huriah Astuti
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.7973

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant health issue. Anemia interventions are necessary as a preventive measure; this study aims to examine the effect of health promotion using the peer education method on knowledge, attitudes, and intentions regarding anemia prevention among adolescent girls at MAN 13 South Jakarta. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach with a sample of 49 respondents; data were collected before and after the peer education intervention. This study has been approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee (KEPK) of University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA. The results showed a significant effect: the mean knowledge score before the intervention was 8.65, while after it was 9.53 (p-value <0.001); the mean attitude score before the intervention was 34.67, while after it was 36.57 (p-value <0.023); and the mean intention to prevent anemia was 31.29 before the intervention and 34.82 after, with a p-value <0.001. These findings indicate that peer education is effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to take preventive actions against anemia among adolescent girls. Thus, peer education can serve as a strong alternative health promotion strategy for preventing anemia among adolescents.

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