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Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies

KIJMS
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

ISSN : 27975460 EISSN : 2797359X DOI : 10.30984/kijms

Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies is an international and open-access journal published by State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia. It aims to represent the multiculturalism as the vision of IAIN MANADO in 2035. The scope of this journal is international welcoming academics and researchers from various disciplines, such as social sciences, humanity, art, and religious studies.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik

Articles 89 Documents

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The Impact of Value and Spiritual Approaches in the Change of Juvenile Delinquency Muhammad Adnan Alkatiri; Maemonah Maemonah; Neni Simbala
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

This study aims to describe the efforts made by a teenager about his behavior changes that are more meaningful and religious as a result of the value and spiritual approaches. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected using observation and interview techniques to a single subject who experienced changes in behavior as a result of the two approaches. The results reveal that the efforts to change the subject's behavior are driven by (1) feelings of guilt and deep regret when reminiscing about their juvenile delinquency, (2) various daily positive activities that have been carried out by the subject, and (3) a circle of friends and an environment that respects high social and spiritual values.

Political Communication of Ulama on Social Media: Discourse Analysis of Ustadz Abdul Somad Lecture on YouTube in the 2019 Presidential Election Hopizal Wadi; Laesa Diniaty; Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Da'wah and technological advances are inseparable, but this is a foothold in the concept of contemporary da'wah that is easily accepted by today's society. The presence of new media is utilized by everyone who has political interests, from politicians, party people even to clerics to convey a politically weighted message. One of them is ustad Abdul Somad's discourse that uses new media to preach and package symbolically politically charged messages. In analyzing ustad Abdul Somad's political discourse on social media, especially YouTube, the author used the knife of norman fairclough's critical discourse analysis theory to dismantle the practice of lecture discourse. The results of this study show that the discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad lectures has a political content that is discussed in a symbolic way. The clarity of the symbol is part of the message of political communication, because political communication is not only in verbal language but can be packaged with nonverbal language. Ustadz Abdul Somad on the political stage has the legitimacy to give a message that persuades the public of his choice, because Ustadz Abdul Somad is not just a da'i but not apart from social status that easily approaches and mobilizes the community. Therefore, the representation of symbols will form an identity, then the symbolic message delivered will be believed to be a political message because it is spoken in an election year. The discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad's lectures could not be separated from the political content to influence the community packed with symbolic messages in his lectures.

The Conversion of the Adopted Children’s Clan in the Village of Tumbak from the Islamic Law Point of View Misbahul Munir Makka; Rezki AS Albatati; Faradila Hasan; Sakinah Putri Alting
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

This study aims to see the process of conversing the clan of adopted children by the community in Tumbak Village Posumaen District and the reasons they adopt children and to analyze them in terms of Islamic law. This research method is field research in Tumbak Village using interview analysis to the actors of the clan conversion and their biological parents. The results of the study revealed that parents conversed their clan after adopting a child to make the adopted child feel like their biological child and, most of the local people adopted a child because the couple had no children. However, in this incident, it turned out that there was a change in the name or surname of the adopted children since the adoptive parents intent to make them feel truly like biological offspring. Islam considers this a wrong affair. Even though the child is being cared for by adoptive parents, they are still not allowed to forget the biological parents, because this will have an impact on the inheritance and guardianship matters of the adopted child.

Lafaz Musytarak in Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 228 and Its Effect on Fiqh Aspahani Aspahani; Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Arabic is the richest language in the world with lots of vocabulary, so it cannot be denied that Arabic has a vocabulary with a variety of meanings which is commonly referred to as Lafzul Musytarak. Lafzul musytarak is a word or phrase that has two or more meanings. It is the same with the Qur'an which Allah sent down in Arabic containing various kinds of fiqh laws, but because of the lafaz musytarak in the Qur'an, there are differences of opinion among the scholars in establishing the law. Thus, produced legal products are also different. For example, the word Quru 'is contained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 228. The pronunciation of Quru’ has a double meaning, It can be for the menstrual period or the holy period. Therefore, the opinion about the iddah period for women who are divorced and still have a menstrual cycle is also different. The results of this study indicate the iddah period for divorced women is different based on the inclination of the scholars in interpreting the word Quru'. Regarding this issue, Fuqaha 'ulama are divided into two opinions. Imam Malik and Shafi'i argue that the meaning of Quru' in Surah Al-Baqarah is a holy period, so the iddah period for divorced women is three times of the holy period. On the other hand, Imam Hanafi and Ahmad Bin Hanbal interpret Quru' as the period of menstruation. Therefore, the iddah period for divorced and menstrual women who are not menopausal is three menstrual periods.

Questioning about Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Dispensation in PA Kotamobagu Misbahul Munir Makka; Rosdalina Bukido; Faradila Hasan
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

This research aims to show the results of the issuance of Law No. 16 of 2019 and the increasing application for marriage dispensation at the Kotamobagu PA. Underage marriage is a common thing in society. Many things are a factor in underage marriage, one of which is pregnancy outside of marriage and is considered to approve the proposed marriage dispensation. This research is field research located in PA Kotamobagu. The results obtained are that although the issuance of Law Number 16 of 2019, cases of underage marriages are even increasing. This case is evidenced in PA Kotamobagu. In 2020 the application for marriage dispensation was higher than the previous year. One of the reasons for submitting a marriage dispensation made by the community is a pregnant woman out of wedlock, so the judge must approve the proposed marriage dispensation. In other words, this law has no impact on suppressing the number of underage marriages, and the increased age limit has increased the dispensation for marriage.

The Phenomenon of Islamic Life in the Movement of "Roan Akbar Pesantren" into the Industrial Era Muhammad Akrom Adabi; Neny Muthi'atul Awwaliyah
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

This study seeks to reveal the progression of pesantren in the development of the pesantren environment in the era industry through the Roan Akbar Movement. This research uses an interactive analysis method. Data sourced from interviews, field observations, and documentation. The research location is in Pekalongan. Research shows, through the Roan Akbar Movement, pesantren have progressive development in the environment of students. It can be seen from two things. First, the acceptance of the presence of era Industry. Second, by eradicating the negative values of the era of disruption such as reduced social sense, solidarity, and caring. The acceptance was reflected in at least three things: activities' implementation, documentation of activities, and communication patterns formed in the Roan Akbar Movement. The eliminating of negative values is realized by the massive movement of the Roan Akbar Movement, which has a positive impact on the environment in pesantren.

Polygamy in Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd’s Perpective Siti Robikah
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Polygamy is still a debatable topic. It is founded on QS An- Nisa's which permits having more than one wife under fair conditions. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd was one of the mufassir figures who attempted to revise the previous mufassir figures' beliefs or interpretations. He tries to elaborate the polygamy verse's implicit meaning using his hermeneutic method. Abu Zayd's technique is divided into two parts; importance and maghza. The significance meaning things can be determined by recalling the time. Maghza is a word that does not appear in the stanza. Hence, the underlying meaning of the text is that monogamy exists because a husband's justice is unachievable.

The Concept of Wahdah Al-Wujud: Comparative Study on Sheikh Siti Jenar and Mulla Shadra’s Perpertives Nurus Syarifah
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

This article explains the comparison of the concept of wahdah al-wujud between Siti Jenar and Mulla Sadra. Siti Jenar is famous for the idea of her divine ontology, which is always interesting to discuss; Manunggaling Kawula Gusti. In contrast, Mulla Sadra is famous for the concept of his ontology called al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyyah. This study uses a type of library research with descriptive analytical methods. The results show that the concept of wahdah al-wujud between Siti Jenar and Mulla Sadra has similarities and differences. The similarities and differences between the two focus on the form of God and His creatures. As for the similarities, both assume the form of God and His creatures are the same. However, the difference lies in the cause of being "the same" of God and His creatures.

Interpretation of Paired Verses with a Science Approach Arif Iman Mauliddin
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

The belief that the Qur'an contains all kinds of knowledge in the universe, including modern science, has inspired some interpreters to create an interpretation of the Qur'an with a scientific nuance. This paper aims to see how the interpretation of other sciences. This study uses a descriptive analysis method of books and journals that discuss paired verses. Whether we realize it or not, the verses in the Qur'an are very close to scientific studies. One of the things described in the Qur'an is that everything is created in pairs. This paper includes several verses and their interpretations that show that the study of the Qur'an is in line with scientific studies. So that the interpretation of this verse produces new studies.

Wilhelm Dilthey's Hermeneutical Methodology in Understanding Text Umaruddin Nasution
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

The research aims to describe the methodology of hermeneutics Wilhelm Dilthey in understanding text. Dilthey was a philosopher who played an important role in developing hermeneutics as a scientific methodology. The study used library research which guides the hermeneutic books and other documents that give explanations of their thinking. This research also used a historical-philosophical approach and content analysis. The results of this study indicate that Dilthey thought of hermeneutics has three formulations in which the text’s interpretation is experience, expression, and understanding. Dilthey's hermeneutics methodology is a process of interpreting text by understanding the author's history, which manifests into a text, language, and discourse.

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Jl. S.H Sarundajang Kawasan Ringroad I Manado, Kelurahan Malendeng, Kecamatan Paal Dua, Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, 95231

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Sulawesi utara

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Faradila Hasan

Contact Email faradila.hasan@iain-manado.ac.id

Phone +6285240355657

Journal Mail Official kijms@iain-manado.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. S.H Sarundajang Kawasan Ringroad I Manado, Kelurahan Malendeng, Kecamatan Paal Dua, Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, 95231

Location Kota manado, Sulawesi utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Faradila Hasan

Contact Email
faradila.hasan@iain-manado.ac.id

Phone
+6285240355657

Journal Mail Official
kijms@iain-manado.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. S.H Sarundajang Kawasan Ringroad I Manado, Kelurahan Malendeng, Kecamatan Paal Dua, Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, 95231

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA