Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences to integrate research in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Anesthesiology Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Nutrition Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery
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<![CDATA[Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Bandar Buat, Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Gerry Fadilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Eti Yerizel]]>;
<![CDATA[Desmawati Desmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.142
<![CDATA[Background, prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11%. One of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is high levels of the cholesterol in the blood. Objective, to determine the description total cholesterol levels and the incidence of hypertension Methods, thisesearch was a descriptive study with 29 respondents taken using total sampling techniques from secondary data. Results, cholesterol levels were dominated by hyper cholesterolemia (69%), blood pressure was dominated by hypertension (55.2%). the majority are aged> 40 years. hypercholesterolemia sufferers are more frequent in women (76.5%) hypertension sufferers in men (75%). patients with hypercholesterolemia are more often with secondary education (86.7%), patients with hypertension more often with low education (80%). People with hypercholesterolemia tend to have hypertension (37.9%). Conclusion, total cholesterol level dominated by respondents with hyper cholesterolemia, the majority are aged> 40 years, female sex, and have secondary education. The incidence of hypertension is high, with majority sufferers aged> 40 years, male sex and low education.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Stres dengan Tingkat Kecanduan Game Online pada Siswa SMPN 5 Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Estiayuning Tias]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Gusya Liza]]>;
<![CDATA[Roni Eka Sahputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.170
<![CDATA[Background. Stress is a mental health disorder that often occurs. Stress is due to physical and psychological imbalances in dealing with pressures in daily life. Adolescents are highly sensitive stage of human development in dealing with stress. Online game is popular among adolescents. Online game addiction is a gaming disorder due to excessive use of online games. Adolescents played online games as a way to relieve stress and increased the risk of addiction. Online game addiction in adolescents can impact on their behavior, academic performances, and may lead to physical illness. Objective. This study aims to examined the relationship between stress and online game addiction levels. Methods. This present research was done in Junior High School at 5 in Padang since October to November in 2019 with sixthy six samples of ninth of grade. This cross sectional research approach with stratified random sampling. The data collected that analyzed using chi-square test. Results. The research showed 50% subjects had no stress and 51,5% subjects had no online game addiction with the significant value was p=0,044 (p value < 0.05). Conclution. There were relationship between stress and online game addiction levels in student of Junior High School at 5 in Padang.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kondisi Sarana Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Tahun 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kiky Meyliza Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Rahman Burhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Desmawati Desmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.204
<![CDATA[Background. Diarrhea is the second most common cause of death among children under five with an environment basis where the one of the causes is the lack of clean water facilities. Based on the data of Padang City Health Office, it was found that Nanggalo Health Center was in the third position with the highest incidence of diarrhea among children under five in 2018.Objective. This study aimed to relationship between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Nanggalo Health Center working area in 2020.Method. Research design used cross sectional study. The sample was 105 people and chose with proportionate random sampling technique. This research used questionnaires and observation sheets by interview and observation technique. The analysis used chi square test.Result. From the research showed the incidence of diarrhea in children under five was 34,3% and the unqualified clean water facilities was 14,3%. Then for bivariate analysis between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five showed that there was no significant relationship with p value = 0,425.Conclusion. Based on the result, in can be conclused that there was no relationship between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Nanggalo Health Center working area in 2020.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Massa Lemak Tubuh dan Kadar Estradiol Serum pada Wanita Premenopouse di Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Virna Zufti Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulya Uti Fasrini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniar Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.235
<![CDATA[Background. Premenopause is a transition period from reproduction to menopause. This phase is characterized by a decrease in estradiol levels which causes body fat mass and cholesterol levels tend to rise in most women of premenopausal age. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship of body fat mass and cholesterol levels with serum estradiol levels in premenopausal women in Padang city. Method. This study is an analytic study witha cross sectional study design. This study involved 112 data of premenopausal female respondents aged 40-55 years in the city of Padang, which consisted of data on age, occupation, body fat mass, total cholesterol levels and estradiol levels. Data obtained from observation of the master table. Analysis of the relationship of body fat mass and cholesterol levels with estradiol levels was using the One Way Anova test. Result. The results showed the mean body fat mass of premenopausal women in Padang City was 37.3±7.2%, the mean cholesterol level was 204.45±40.73 mg/dL and the average estradiol level was 145.72±49.82 pg/ml. Based on the results of the analasis test, a significant negative correlation was obtained, p=0.026 (p<0.05) between cholesterol levels with estradiol levels. While there is no relationship between body fat mass with estradiol levels p=0.714 (p>0.05). Conclusion. There is a relationship between cholesterol levels with estradiol levels, but there is no relationship between body fat mass with serum estradiol levels of premenopausal women in Padang City.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kadar Kadmium Urine dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Syiehan Muhdalin]]>;
<![CDATA[Cimi Ilmiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendriati Hendriati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.238
<![CDATA[Background: One of the factors that affect Coronary Heart Disease and blood pressure is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is influenced by various risk factors. Recent research in various developed countries shows the role of cadmium in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.Objective: To determine the relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Method: Samples were taken used random sampling with a sample size of 98 people. Patient data were obtained from the medical records of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang, followed by direct data collection on the research subject.Result: Subjects had urinary cadmium values and blood presure within normal limits. Pearson correlation test showed no relationship between urinary cadmium and SBP (r=-0.05; p=0.626); DBP (r=-0.09; p=0.336) and MAP (r= -0.08; p=0.414). Based on multiple linear regression tests, cadmium was not a predictor of SBP, DBP, and MAP (adjusted R2=0.038; -0.002; 0.027; standardized β Coefficient= 0.035; 0.045; 0.043; p value= 0.760; 0.690; 0.708, respectively).Conclusion: in CHD patients that there is no relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Riwayat Pengobatan Tuberkulosis pada Pasien Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Isna Annisatuzzakiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Elizabeth Bahar]]>;
<![CDATA[Biomechy Oktomalio Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.246
<![CDATA[Background. The incidence of MDR-TB becomes a health issue that must be addressed immediately. According to a 2014 WHO report, the incidence of deaths from MDR-TB reached 190,000 cases. In 2015 there were 250,000 deaths and in 2016 there were 240,000 deaths. The incidence of MDR-TB cases in Indonesia has been reported in 2013 reaching 1,094 cases. In 2014 there were 1,752 cases and in 2015 there were 1,860. MDR-TB events can occur due to failure in the treatment of previous TB. Objective. This research aim to know overview of tuberculosis treatment history in patient with multy drug resistant (MDR-TB) in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Methods.This research an descriptive study with cros sectional designed, based on medical record of MDR-TB patient in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018-2019, a sample of 37 people sample using total sampling and it was analyzed by univariate analysis. Result. The result of this research showed the characteristics of MDR-TB were found most in the age group of 35-44 years(27%), male gender (64,9%), self imployed (35,1%). with the most history of treatment in the form of relapsing cases (32,4%). Conclusion. the conclusion of this study is the patient with MR-TB in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dominated by age of 35-44 years old, male and self imployed and the history of TB treatment in MDR-TB patients founnd the most cases of relaps]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Penderita Anemia Aplastik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Amanda Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Zelly Dia Rofinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusti Revilla]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.274
<![CDATA[Background. Aplastic anemia is a failure of the process of formation and development of blood cells that causes a decrease or absence of hematopoietic precursor cells in the bone marrow. Although the prevalence of this disease is rare, aplastic anemia has the potential to cause death with risk factors that are easily found in everyday life and are rarely realized.Objective. To determine the profile of patients with aplastic anemia at General Hospital Dr M Djamil Padang.Methods. This is a descriptive retrospective study. The population of this study are all patients diagnosed with aplastic anemia by clinicians in the Medical Record Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, between 1 January 2018 - 31 December 2019..Results The results showed that 21.57% patients with aplastic anemia were at the age of 56-65 years and the incidence was higher in women than men. The highest risk factor was exposure to chemical and insecticides (18.62%), but 54.9% of the data did not include risk factors. 31.37% work as students. 67.65% suffered from mild aplastic anemia, 60.78% were on immunosuppressive therapy, and 65.69% had partial remission outcomes.Conclusion. The majority of patients with aplastic anemia based on age are 56-65 years and based on gender, the incidence is higher in women. The most common risk factors were exposure to chemical and insecticides. . The most common level of severity is non-severe aplastic anemia. The most common type of therapy is immunosuppressive therapy. The most common outcome is partial remission.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Korban Meninggal Dunia dengan Cedera Kepala pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Bagian Forensik RSUP dr M Djamil Padang Tahun 2018-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Imam Arrasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Roza Mulyana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.283
<![CDATA[Background. A traffic accident is an incident on the road which accidentally involves a vehicle with or without other road users which results in human casualties and/or property loss. The most common injury that occurs during traffic accidents is head injury. Head injury due to traffic accidents is a major cause of disability and mortality in developing countries.Objective. To analyze the overview of victim who died with head injury in traffic accidents at the forensic department of DR. M. Djamil Padang 2018-2019.Methods. This type of research is retrospective descriptive. Sampling was carried out by total sampling technique in the forensic department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from March 2020 - September 2020.Results. The results showed that 150 victims who died with head injury in traffic accidents. The conclusion of this study, most of the age is 15-29 years and the incidence was higher in males. The most common injury patterns are abrasions.The head region most affected is the frontalis region. The most time for accidents is at 12.01-18.00 WIB and the most accident days are on Sundays. Most of the accident locations were outside the city of Padang, most types of vehicles were motorbikes, the role of the most victims were motorists and the most types of accidents were being hit by other vehicles.Conclusion. Most of the age is 15-29 years and the incidence was higher in males. The head region most affected is the frontalis region. Most of the accident locations were outside the city of Padang, most types of vehicles were motorbikes, the role of the most victims were motorists and the most types of accidents were being hit by other vehicles]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi pada Pasien Struma di Bagian/SMF Radiologi RSUP DR. M. Djamil Periode Januari–Desember 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Irfan Fadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Arfiani Rusjdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinda Aprilia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.285
<![CDATA[Background: A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by abnormalities of the thyroid gland in the form of malfunctioning or disorders of the structure of the gland and its morphology. According to WHO, the incidence of goiter is still quite high with iodine deficiency as the main cause. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of ultrasound examinations in goiter patients in Department of Radiology DR. M. Djamil January-December 2019 period. Method: This research was a retrospective descriptive study using cross sectional method using secondary data on 123 patients with thyroid goiter who meet the inclusion criteria in RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang period January 2019-December 2019. The sampling method used a total sampling technique. Result: The results showed that 112 patients with thyroid goiter disorders met the inclusion criteria. The most clinical diagnosis results were goiter nodusa as many as 61 people (54.5%). The highest incidence was in the age range 41-50 years with 35 people (31.3%). The most gender was 88 women (78.6%). The results of ultrasonography in most goiter patients were diffuse in 43 people (38%).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study, it was found that the most age group of patients suffering from goitre were 41-50 years old, the majority of goiters occurred in the female compared to the male and the results of the most thyroid ultrasound images were diffuse goiter]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Ramipril Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Otak Tikus Wistar yang Mengalami Edema Otak ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizka Fitria Husni]]>;
<![CDATA[Nita Afriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Aswiyanti Asri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.287
<![CDATA[Background. Brain edema is excessive accumulation of fluid in the intracranial or extracellular space of the brain. It can be caused by head trauma, brain tumors, hypoxia, metabolic disorders, or acute hypertension. Acute myocardial infraction is damage to the myocard that occurs due to lack oxygen. When acute myocardial infarction occurs, there will be disruption of blood flow in the form of stasis which allows emboli and decreased Cardiac Output which will cause a decrease in Cerebral Blood Flow. There will be a state of ischemia and hypoxia so that the hemostatic mechanism is disturbed which will trigger brain edema. Objective. This research was conducted to see the effect of giving ramipril to histopathological of the brain of wistar rat with brain edema. Methods. This research is an experimental study. We used 32 animals which were divided into 4 groups (K-, K +, P1, and P2). P1 was given 3 mg/kgBW ramipril for 7 consecutive days. P2 was given 4 mg/kgBW ramipril for 7 consecutive days. On days 8 and 9, P1, P2, and K+ induced isoproterenol 85 mg/kgBW for 2 consecutive days to induce brain edema through the mechanism of acute myocardial infarction. Data analysis was performed using One Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferroni test. Results. The mean area of brain edema in the K-, K +, P1, and P2 groups respectively were 20.76%, 34.69%, 22.70%, and 21.90%. Conclusion. There was a significant effect of giving ramipril to histopathological of the brain of wistar rat with brain edema]]>
