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Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia

jni
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Published by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care

ISSN : 20889674 EISSN : 24602302 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24244/jni

Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a full text of article which has not been published in other national magazines. The manuscript which has been published in proceedings of scientific meetings is acceptable with written permission from the organizers. Our motto as written in orphanet: www.orpha.net is that medicine in progress, perhaps new knowledge, every patient is unique, perhaps the diagnostic is wrong, so that by reading JNI we will be faced with appropriate knowledge of the above motto. This journal is published every 4 months with 8-10 articles (February, June, October) by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care (INA-SNACC). INA-SNACC is associtation of Neuroanesthesia Consultant Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SpAnKNA) and trainees who are following the NACC education. After becoming a Specialist Anesthesiology (SpAn), a SpAn will take another (two) years for NACC education and training in addition to learning from teachers in Indonesia KNA trainee receive education of teachers/ experts in the field of NACC from Singapore.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear

Pengelolaan Anestesi untuk Evakuasi Hematoma Epidural pada Wanita dengan Kehamilan 2224 Minggu Sumardi, Fitri Sepviyanti; Umar, Nazaruddin; Rehatta, Nancy Margareta; Saleh, Siti Chasnak
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Tujuh sampai 8% dari seluruh wanita hamil pernah mengalami trauma yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu akibat traumanya, bukan akibat kehamilannya. Pengelolaan anestesi pada wanita hamil yang akan menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum di luar seksio sesarea, terutama operasi bedah kepala, memberikan tantangan tersendiri kepada para ahli anestesi, karena terdapat 2 orang pasien yang harus dikelola agar menghasilkan nilai luaran klinis yang baik untuk keduanya. Kami akan melaporkan seorang wanita 22 tahun G1P0A0 dengan kehamilan 2224 minggu, yang akan menjalani operasi evakuasi hematoma epidural akibat kecelakaan motor yang terjadi sebelumnya, tanpa dilakukan seksio sesarea, mengingatkan usia kehamilan masih dalam trimester kedua. Pertimbangan perubahan anatomi dan fisologis pada kehamilan, upaya agar aliran darah uteroplasenta adekuat serta efek teknik dan obat anestesi terhadap otak dan aliran darah uteroplasenta harus dipikirkan secara matang, karena faktor-faktor kritis akan menunjukkan derajat cedera kepala yang lebih berat, sehingga hasil nilai luaran klinis ibu dan janin buruk. Pada kasus ini ini ibu dapat pulang dengan kehamilan yang baik.Management of Anesthesia in Epidural Hematoma Evacuation with Pregnancy 22-24 WeeksSeven to 8% of pregnant women had experienced trauma that can lead to maternal deaths due to trauma not as result of her pregnancy. Management of anesthesia in pregnant women who will undergo surgery with general anesthesia outside caesarean section, especially neurosurgery, providing a challenge to the anesthesiologist, because there are two patients who must be managed in order to have good clinical score outcomes for both patients. We will report a 22-year-old woman who will undergo surgery epidural hematoma evacuation due to a motorcycle accident that occurred previously, without performed caesarean section, reminiscent of gestation is still in the second trimester. Consideration of anatomical and physiological changes in pregnancy and effort that uteroplacental blood flow should be considered carefully, because critical factors will indicate the degree of head injury more severe, so that the results of the clinical outcomes of mother and fetus is bad. In this case mother and her pregnancy can discharge from hospital with good condition.

Penanganan Perioperatif Pasien Pediatrik dengan Cedera Kepala Berat Halimi, Radian Ahmad; Umar, Nazaruddin; Saleh, Siti Chasnak; Rehatta, Nancy Margareta
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Cedera otak traumatika (COT) merupakan penyebab kematian dan kecacatan terbesar di Amerika dan negara industri lainnya di dunia. Anak dari usia balita hingga remaja yang mengalami cedera otak berat biasanya akan dapat menghadapi kecacatan yang signifikan selama beberapa dekade. Seorang anak laki-laki berumur 3 tahun dengan diagnosa cedera kepala berat akibat perdarahan subdural di temporo occipital kiri dan fraktur terdepresi yang disebabkan karena jatuh dari ketinggian tiga meter, direncanakan dilakukan kraniektomi dekompresi karena terjadi penurunan kesadaran signifikan. Berbagai komplikasi dan permasalahan terjadi yakni perdarahan masif intraoperatif, edema otak kongestif disertai demam pascaoperasi di ruang perawatan intensif, hingga akhirnya pasien dapat pindah ke ruang perawatan biasa dan dilakukan rawat jalan. Penanganan COT berat memerlukan kemampuan seorang ahli anestesi dalam melakukan resusitasi otak dengan ABCDE neuroanestesi, kontrol terhadap hipertensi intrakranial, neuroproteksi dan neurorestorasi.Perioperative Treatment Pediatric Patients with Head InjuriesTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is the largest cause of death and disability in the United States and other industrialized countries in the world. Young age patient who suffered severe TBI typically face significant disability for decades. A 3 years old boy with diagnosis of severe TBI as a result of subdural hemorrhage in the left temporo occipital and fracture depressed due to fall from a height of three meters, was planed to perform decompresive craniectomy because decreased conciouseness significantly.Various complications and problems occur, intraoperative masive bleeding, postoperative diffuse brain edema with persistent hyperthermia on the intensive care unit, until the patient can be moved to a regular ward and can be done outpatient. The management of severe head injury requires the ability of an anesthesiologist in performing brain resuscitation with ABCDE neuroanesthesia, control of intracranial hypertension and neurorestoration.

Perdarahan Epidural Spontan Akut pada Kombinasi Terapi Rivaroxaban, Clopidogrel dan Lumbrokinase Irina, Sinta; Umar, Nazaruddin; Arifin, Hasanul; Rehatta, Nancy Margareta; Saleh, Siti Chasnak
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Perdarahan intrakranial spontan pada terapi antikoagulan rivaroxaban mulai sering ditemukan, apalagi bila dikombinasi dengan antiplatelet clopidogrel maupun fibrinolitik lumbrokinase merupakan hal yang sering ditemukan pada penderita trombosis. Perdarahan intrakranial spontan terbanyak adalah perdarahan intracerebral. Perdarahan spontan epidural (EDH) akut merupakan hal yang jarang ditemukan, biasanya terjadi karena ada penyakit yang mendasarinya. Penatalaksanaan pada kasus ini berdasarkan patofisiologinya dan melibatkan multidisiplin ilmu lainnya. Seorang laki-laki, 26 tahun berat badan 80 kg yang didiagnosa deep vein thrombosis (DVT) mengalami penurunan kesadaran mendadak, pupil anisokor 4 mm/1mm ketika sedang beraktivitas. Tidak dijumpai riwayat cedera kepala. Setelah diresusitasi didapatkan hasil head CT-scan dengan EDH temporoparietal dextra 50 cc, dilakukan dekompresi craniektomi dan evakuasi EDH. Setelah 10 jam pasca operasi terjadi gejolak hemodinamik dan dilakukan head CT-scan ulang dan didapatkan EDH 80 cc dan minimal perdarahan intracerebral. Dilakukan redo craniektomi. Pasca operasi dirawat di ICU dengan koreksi faktor koagulasi. Pasien kembali komposmentis GCS 15 dengan gejala sisa hemiparese sinistra sementara.Acute Spontaneus Epidural Hemorrhage due to Combination Therapy Rivaroxaban, Clopidogrel and LumbrokinaseSpontaneous intracranial hemorrhage on anticoagulant therapy rivaroxaban lately often found, especially when combined with clopidogrel antiplatelet or fibrinolytic lumbrokinase is often found in patients with thrombosis. Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage is most widely occured is intracerebral hemmorrhage. Spontaneous epidural hemorrhage (EDH) acute is a uncommon, usually occur because there is an underlying disease. Treatment on the case based on patophysiology and involves a multidisciplinary peer other sciences. A young man, 26 years old weight 80 kg which was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) awareness of sudden decline, the pupil anisokor 4 mm/1mm while activity. No head trauma history. After resuscitation, head Ct-scan with EDH temporoparietal dextra 50 cc, carried out the evacuation EDH and decompression craniektomi. After 10 hours of post-operative haemodynamic turmoil happened and done a head ct-scan and obtained EDH 80 cc and minimal intracerebral hemorrhage. Do redo craniektomi. Post-operative hospitalized in ICU with correction factor for coagulation. The patient recovers conciousness into composmentis GCS 15 with sequelae hemiparese sinistra temporary.

Tatalaksana Anestesi pada Prosedur Minimal Invasive Neurosurgery: Kasus Perdarahan Intraserebral Traumatika Laksono, Buyung Hartiyo; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana; Rahardjo, Sri; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) menyumbang 70% kematian akibat trauma. Penyebab yang tersering adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas 49%. Tehnik minimal invasif cukup berkembang pada beberapa dekade ini, demikian juga pada bidang bedah saraf. Tujuan utama tatalaksana anestesia adalah immobilisasi intraoperatif, stabilitas kardiovaskuler, minimal komplikasi pascaoperasi, fasilitasi intraoperatif neurologi monitoring, kolaborasi tatalaksana peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (TIK) dan rapid emergence untuk pemeriksaan neurologis dini. Kasus laki-laki 50 tahun dengan perdarahan intraserebral (ICH) direncanakan operasi minimal invasive neuroendoscopy evakuasi hematom. Posisi selama operasi adalah true lateral yang juga menjadi perhatian tersendiri. Komplikasi akibat posisi harus dihindari karena rentan mempengaruhi luaran operasi. Operasi berjalan selama 3 jam dengan luaran optimal. Beberapa masalah penting menjadi perhatian khusus selama operasi dan pascaoperasi. Prinsip tatalaksana anestesi pada minimal invasif yang harus dicapai adalah pemeriksaan dan perencanaan preoperatif yang baik, kontrol hemodinamik serebral untuk menjamin tekanan perfusi otak (cerebral perfusion presure/CPP) optimal, immobilisasi penuh, dan dapat dilakukan rapid emergence untuk menilai status neurologis. Komunikasi antara operator dan ahli anestesi penting untuk keberhasilan kasus ini.Anesthesia Management in Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery Procedure: Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage CaseTraumatic brain injury (TBI) accounted for 70% of deaths from trauma. The most common causes of traffic accidents is 49%. Minimally invasive techniques sufficiently developed in the past few decades, as well as in the field of neurosurgery. The main objective is the treatment of immobilization intraoperative anesthesia, cardiovascular stability, minimal postoperative complications, facilitating intraoperative neurological monitoring, collaborative management of an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and the rapid emergence of early neurological examination. The case of a man 50 years with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) minimally invasive surgery neuroendoscopy planned evacuation of hematoma. Position during operation is true lateral is also a concern in itself. Complications due to the position should be avoided because it is vulnerable affect the outcome of the operation. Operations run for 3 hours with optimal outcomes. Some important issue is of particular concern during surgery and postoperatively. Procedural principle in minimally invasive anesthesia to be achieved is the examination and good preoperative planning, cerebral hemodynamic control to ensure optimal cerebral perfussion pressure (CPP), full immobilization, and can do rapid emergence to assess the neurological status. Communication between the operator and the anesthetist is important to the success of this case.

Prosedur Operasi Kombinasi Frontolateral dan Pterional pada Kraniofaringioma di Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Imam Hidayat; Rahadian Indarto Susilo; Zafrullah Kany Jasa
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Kraniofaringioma merupakan tumor intrakranial yang terdapat pada fosa hipofisis dan sepanjang sisterna suprasellar hingga hipotalamus. Defenisi kraniofaringioma menurut WHO adalah tumor jinak pada daerah sella yang berasal dari kantong ratkhe epithelial yang mana insidensinya 1,34 pasien per 1 juta penduduk. Usia rata-rata pasien adalah 0 – 14 tahun dimana usia puncak terjadinya tumor ini berada diantara 5 hingga 14 tahun. Dilaporkan seorang laki-laki 22 tahun datang ke Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh dengan keluhan nyeri kepala, mual, muntah, penurunan tajam penglihatan dan jika berjalan sering menabrak. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan penurunan tajam penglihatan dan defek lapangan pandang lateral serta ditemukan pupil anisokor 4 cm/ 2 cm. Pada pemeriksaan darah rutin ditemukan nilai yang normal, thyroid stimulating hormon (TSH) normal, dan prolaktin serum normal. Pada pemeriksaan MRI kepala dengan kontras ditemukan massa berukuran 5,12cm x 2,63 cm menonjol dari sella tursika berbatas tegas dan terisi kontras. Terhadap pasien dilakukan prosedur operasi kombinasi frontolateral dan pterional serta dilakukan total removal tumor. Hasil histopatologi pascaoperasi menunjukkan suatu adamantinomatous kraniofaringioma. Komplikasi yang muncul pasca pembedahan pada pasien ini adalah terjadinya diabetes insipidus.Combination Frontotemporal and Pterional Operative Approach in Craniopharyngioma in dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda AcehCraniopharyngioma is an intracranial tumor that occurs in the region of the pituitary fossa and suprasellar cisterns along to the hypothalamus. Craniopharyngioma is brain tumor which is defined by WHO as a benign tumor in the sella region derived from Ratkhe pouch epithelium in which the incidence is 1.34 patients per 1 million population. The average age of patients was 0-14 years of age peaks where the tumor is located between 5 and 14 years. Reported a man 22 years old came to the General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh with symptoms of headache, nausea, vomiting, decreased vision acuity. On physical examination found a decrease in visual acuity, lateral visual field defects, and found the anisokor pupil 4 cm / 2 cm. In routine blood tests found normal value, normal Thyroid Stimulating Hormon (TSH) and normal serum prolactin. MRI head with contrast was found mass measuring 5,12cm x 2.63 cm protruding from the sella tursika demarcated and filled with contrasts. Currently treated by surgical total removal tumor with combination of frontolateral and pterional surgery approach. Postoperative histopathologic results showed a adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma. In this case, complication that occur after surgery procedure is diabetes insipidus.

Penatalaksanaan Anestesi pada Operasi Epilepsi Rebecca Sidhapramudita Mangastuti; Sri Rahardjo; A Himendra Wrgahadibrata
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Kejang adalah perubahan fungsi otak secara mendadak dan sementara akibat aktifitas nueron yang abnormal sehingga terjadi pelepasan listrik serebral yang berlebihan. Aktivitas ini dapat bersifat parsial atau general, berasal dari daerah spesifik korteks serebri atau melibatkan kedua hemisfer otak. Kejang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, yaitu penyakit serebrovaskuler (stroke iskemik, stroke hemoragik), gangguan neurodegeneratif, tumor, trauma kepala, gangguan metabolik, infeksi susunan saraf pusat (SSP) seperti ensefalitis, meningitis. Penyebab lain adalah gangguan tidur, stimulasi sensori atau emosi, perubahan hormon, kehamilan, penggunaan obat-obatan yang menginduksi kejang (teofilin dosis tinggi, fenotiazin dosis tinggi), antidepresan (maprotilin atau bupropion), kebiasaan minum alkohol. Berdasarkan International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) dan International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) pada tahun 1981, epilepsi adalah suatu kelainan otak yang ditandai adanya faktor predisposisi yang dapat mencetuskan bangkitan epileptik, perubahan neurologis, kognitif, psikologis dan adanya konsekuensi sosial yang diakibatkannya. Diagnosa epilepsi ditegakkan melalui anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik dan electroencephalography (EEG). Umumnya, epilepsi diterapi dengan obat antiepilepsi atau anti konvulsan. Apabila kejang tidak teratasi dengan obat oral, dapat dilakukan terapi invasif atau pembedahan, berupa non brain epilepsy surgery atau brain epilepsy surgery. Di Inggris, diperkirakan 0,5–2% total penduduk, menderita epilepsi, dimana 13% memerlukan terapi invasif atau pembedahan. Studi retrospektif, membuktikan, pengobatan invasif atau pembedahan pada epilepsi yang tidak respons terhadap obat oral, telah berhasil mengurangi serangan kejang. Penatalaksanaan anestesi pada epilepsi merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi dokter anestesi. Diperlukan pemilihan gas, anestetika intravena dan teknik anestesi yang tidak memicu serangan kejang selama operasi. Interaksi dan efek samping obat anti epilepsi harus diperhitungkan saat anestesi.Anesthesia Management on Epilepsy SurgeySeizures are sudden changes in brain function and activity of abnormal neuron activity causing cerebral excessive electrical discharges. May be partial or general, comes from a spesific region of the cerebral cortex or both hemispheres. Caused by cerebrovascular disease (ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke), neurodegenerative disorders, tumors, head trauma, metabolic disorder, central nervous system infection (encephalitis, meningitis). Another factor are sleep disorder, sensory of emotional stimulation, hormonal changes, pregnancy, use of drugs induce seizures (theophyline high-dose, phenothiazine high-dose), antidepresants (maprotilin or bupropion), drinking alkohol.International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) in 1981, epilepsy is a brain disorder that can trigger epileptic seizures, neurological changes, cognitive, psychological and social consequences resulting. Diagnose is anamnesa, physical examnination and electroencephalography. Treated with antiepileptic drugs or anticonvulsant. If the seizures are not resolved, can be invasive or surgical therapy (non brain epilepsy surgery or brain surgery). In UK, 0,5 - 2% suffer from epilesy, 13% require surgical therapy. A retrospective study, prove that invasive treatment has succeeded. Management of anesthesia is a challenge for anesthesiology. Election necessary gas, intravenous and anesthesia techniques that do not trigger a seizure. Interaction and side effects of anti epileptic drugs should be calculated.

Korelasi Skor Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) pada Cedera Otak Traumatik Berat dengan Kejadian dan Derajat Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Junaidi, Agus; Suwarman, S; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari cedera otak traumatik (COT) berat, dapat disebabkan karena neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE), pneumonia, aspirasi, dan emboli paru. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi skor GCS pada cedera otak traumatik berat dengan kejadian dan derajat ARDS. Penelitian observasional prospektif cross sectional pada 32 orang pasien COT derajat berat di rumah sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung sejak Mei 2015 sampai September 2015. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Parameter yang dicatat dalam penelitian ini antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan, GCS, rentang waktu, diagnosis, kejadian ARDS, dan derajat ARDS. Analisis korelasi linear dua variabel dihitung berdasarkan analisis korelasi Spearman dan korelasi ETA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara skor GCS pada COT berat dengan kejadian ARDS dengan kekuatan korelasi searah, moderat, (r=0,402), bermakna (p0.05) dan derajat beratnya ARDS dengan kekuatan korelasi searah, kecil (r=0,389), bermakna (p0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin rendah skor GCS pada COT berat maka akan semakin besar kejadian ARDS dan semakin berat derajat ARDS.Correlation Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score on Severe Head Injury with the Insidence and Degree of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the complications of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), it can be caused by neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE), pneumonia, aspiration, and pulmonary embolism. This study was determine the correlation glasgow coma scale score on severe head injury with insidence and degree of acute respiratory distress syndrome. This study was using prospective observational cross-sectional method in 32 patients with severe TBI at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung on May 2015 untill September 2015. Data collection was performed by consecutive sampling. Parameters were recorded in this study include age, gender, weight, GCS, time scales, diagnosis, incidence and degrees of ARDS. Linear correlation analysis was calculated based on two variables Spearman correlation analysis and correlation ETA. The results showed a correlation between GCS score on severe COT with the incidence of ARDS with the strength of the correlation moderate (r=0.402), significantly (p0.05), one direction and degrees of ARDS with the strength of the correlation small (r=0.389), significantly (p0.05), one direction. The conclusions of this study is the lower the GCS score on severe COT will lead to greater the incidence and the degree of ARDS.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Agni Susanti

Contact Email jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com

Phone +6287722631615

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Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Agni Susanti

Contact Email
jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com

Phone
+6287722631615

Journal Mail Official
jni@inasnacc.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI

Location
,

INDONESIA