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INDONESIA
FORUM
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Widya Sasana Malang
ISSN : 08530726     EISSN : 27745422     DOI : 10.35312/forum.v51i1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Education
FORUM focuses on philosophical and theological studies based on library studies and field research. Philosophical and theological reflections should present a systematic effort to explore new ways of doing philosophy and theology
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)" : 7 Documents clear
Makna Kebangkitan dalam Film Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe dan Paralelitasnya dengan Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus Mahardika, Amadea Prajna Putra
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.692

Abstract

Tulisan ini melakukan analisis komparatif terhadap representasi kebangkitan dalam film, dengan fokus pada pendekatan konvensional dan pendekatan yang lebih kreatif seperti dalam serial Narnia. Studi ini menggunakan metode studi film, studi pustaka, dan analisis komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam penggambaran, kedua pendekatan tersebut memiliki kesamaan dalam menyampaikan pesan penebusan, pembebasan, dan transformasi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya menemukan keseimbangan antara akurasi teologis dan daya tarik visual dalam menyampaikan pesan kebangkitan. Selain itu, studi ini juga menekankan perlunya upaya evangelisasi yang inovatif dan inklusif untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas. Dengan menganalisis contoh-contoh seperti film Narnia dan inisiatif Paus Fransiskus, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pesan kebangkitan dapat disampaikan melalui berbagai medium dan gaya komunikasi, asalkan tetap berakar pada nilai-nilai inti iman.
LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN DAN FILSAFAT BAHASA:: “… WHEREOF ONE CANNOT SPEAK THEREOF ONE MUST BE SILENT.” Putra, Agustinus Tamtama; Lalenoh, Jovial Elshadai
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.698

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengintroduksi lompatan epistemik Ludwig Wittgenstein dari Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus ke Philosophical Investigation. Dalam kerangka filsafat analitik, gerak pendulum ini memengaruhi tradisi filosofis Lingkaran Wina dan pragmatisme Cambrige. Kejelasan makna merupakan solusi dari kerancuan bahasa dan permainan bahasa merupakan jalan untuk membaca realita. Mempelajari buah pemikiran Wittgenstein membawa kepada pencerahan juga kepastian di tengah simpangsiur pemikiran serta efektif melawan logika falasi. Kami berargumentasi bahwa pikiran yang tajam diembrionisasi dari logika yang tajam pula. Keketatan berpikir yang tajam khas filsafat analitik memberi sumbangsih dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan metode pustaka, penulis menemukan bahwa pemikiran Wittgenstein yang jarang dielaborasi ini menjadi fondasi yang kokoh dalam filsafat bahasa dan logika. Lewat usaha memasuki relung yang gelap dan labirin yang seakan rumit, pembelajar filsafat akan terbantu untuk mempelajari semua aliran filsafat apapun itu, tanpa terpaku pada satu atau dua mazhab tertentu dan memetik manfaat dari eksplorasi filsafat analitik ini.
Pandangan John Locke tentang Kontrak Sosial dan Peran Pemimpin Lokal dalam Melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia Fridolin Odilia Muti; Meak, Windobrodus; Robertus Wijanarko
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.755

Abstract

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan John Locke mengenai kontrak sosial dan hak asasi manusia, serta peran penting pemimpin lokal dalam menjaga keadilan dan menghormati hak-hak rakyat. Latar belakang penelitian ini mengacu pada teori kontrak sosial Locke yang menekankan bahwa kekuasaan pemerintah berasal dari persetujuan rakyat dan bahwa hak asasi manusia, seperti hak atas kehidupan, kebebasan, dan kepemilikan, harus dilindungi. Dalam konteks ini, pemimpin lokal memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menjaga prinsip-prinsip tersebut, terutama dalam konteks pemerintahan yang dekat dengan masyarakat. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tanggung jawab pemimpin lokal dalam melindungi hak-hak dasar rakyat dan menjaga legitimasi pemerintahannya dalam kerangka teori kontrak sosial Locke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dengan menganalisis karya utama Locke, Two Treatises of Government, serta literatur terkait yang membahas kontrak sosial dan hak asasi manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, menurut Locke, pemimpin lokal harus menegakkan prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan hak-hak alamiah rakyat, dan apabila pemimpin gagal memenuhi kewajiban ini, maka legitimasi pemerintahannya dapat dipertanyakan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa prinsip-prinsip Locke tetap relevan dalam konteks pemerintahan lokal modern, di mana keadilan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia harus diutamakan untuk menjaga legitimasi dan kesejahteraan rakyat.
“JANGAN BUNUH AKU!” HUMANISME LEVINAS SEBAGAI ANTI-HUMANISME DAN KRITIK ATAS TOTALISME MODERN Putra, Agustinus Tamtama
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.764

Abstract

This paper elaborates on the thought of Immanuel Levinas as an ethical guideline that also phenomenologically shows the ontological basis of human relations. The openness to the other and the vulnerability of human relationships are discussed in the philosophy of relationality. The author argues that the ethics that Levinas offers are truly fundamental as guidelines for practicing ethics and thus developing humanity. The literature research found that Levinas' humanism is anti-humanism. This anti-humanism is distinguished from anti-humanitarianism which actually develops humanism itself. The anti-humanism that can be explored in Levinas's ethical thought ultimately undermines modern totalism which is ontologically, epistemologically and axiologically-practically cruel to humanity.
Polemik Pembangunan PLTU di Kalimantan Utara: Analisis Permasalahan Berdasarkan Prinsip-prinsip Ekologis-Laudato Si dan Filsafat Panteisme Spinoza Mariano, Andreas; Ranubaya, Fransesco Agnes; Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.780

Abstract

Natural resources represent a commodity that is in high demand and is used to meet human needs. One of the natural resources that is in high demand is coal. The development of technologies such as trains, fuel and power plants requires the use of coal. In light of these developments, it is imperative that coal be managed in an environmentally responsible manner to prevent damage to the environment and avoid further environmental pollution. In the preceding one years ago, a case emerged that was brought to public attention. The case in question concerns the construction of a Steam Power Plant (PLTU) in North Kalimantan. The objective of this paper is to examine the case in question with reference to the perspectives set forth in Laudato Si and Baruch Spinoza's philosophy of pantheism. The issue originated with the opposition of various parties to the construction of the infrastructure. The rejection was based on the pretext of preserving the environment. Conversely, the government maintains that electricity supply is necessary for equitable development. Both parties' intentions are commendable and well founded. However, it is crucial to determine which objective is of greater importance and necessity. In light of these challenges, this paper's central inquiry is: What is the primary issue at the core of this controversy? How are the government's efforts to resolve it and the agreement with local residents progressing? This writing employs the literature method and pertinent literature sources. Furthermore, this writing aims to elucidate the necessity of environmental preservation in the context of Laudato Si and Spinoza's philosophy of pantheism regarding nature. Furthermore, the benefits of writing provide suggestions and solutions for the proper resolution of this problem. In light of the aforementioned considerations, the findings of this paper endeavor to integrate the principles of environmental impact assessment (AMDAL) and renewable energy development into a comprehensive framework for ensuring the long term sustainability of the ecosystem and the well being of the people of North Kalimantan. The discussion is structured around four key elements: First, A detailed account of the case in question. Second, A concise biographical sketch of Baruch Spinoza and an overview of his contributions to philosophical thought. Third, An examination of the fundamental principles that underpin the protection of the natural environment. Fourth, A comparative analysis of the principles espoused in Laudato Si and those articulated in Spinoza's pantheistic philosophy
Pemahaman Aktual mengenai Keselamatan di Luar Gereja dalam Konteks Pluralisme Subali, Yohanes; Pangestu, Yanuarius Murdi; Yudha Putranto, Leonardus Andhika
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.805

Abstract

The understanding of salvation outside the Church becomes a relevant discussion, especially when people encounter the reality of a pluralistic society. This research aims to explore the understanding of the people in nine parishes of Purwokerto Diocese about the possibility of salvation outside the Church. The selection of the people in Purwokerto Diocese as the research subject is based on the peculiarity of the Church context there as a small group in the midst of a predominantly Muslim society. The method used was quantitative data collection through the completion of a digital questionnaire. The data obtained was processed using the gap analysis method. The inclusive attitude of believers towards salvation outside the Church aligns with the spirit of the Second Vatican Council. This is influenced by the plausibility factor where the more plural the world is, the more plausibility structures are believed. This factor softens the interpretation of Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus. This inclusive attitude is an encouragement of the Church's mission to embrace everyone as exemplified by Pope Francis.
Posisi St. Maximus Pengaku Iman tentang Primasi Uskup Roma Raditio, Klaus Heinrich
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.812

Abstract

Abstract: The primacy of the Bishop of Rome in the universal Church has been a topic of contention among Christians throughout history. For some, the authority of the Bishop of Rome creates a barrier that discourages Christian unity. The belief that Roman Catholics consider essential to Christian Tradition is seen by some as a mere man-made construct. This writing aims to discuss the thoughts of Maximus the Confessor (580-662), a Church Father and a central figure in the Byzantine Tradition. The central argument of this study is that Maximus the Confessor believed in Christ’s assurance to Peter regarding the guardianship of the Church until the end of time, as stated in the Gospel of Matthew. The authority of the Pope, which has developed throughout history, finds its source in the orthodox, universal, and apostolic faith. Keywords: Maximus; Patristic; orthodox; Peter; Bishop of Rome Abstrak: Primasi Uskup Roma di antara para uskup dalam gereja universal menjadi salah satu topik perdebatan di antara para pengikut Kristus. Bagi beberapa kalangan, posisi Paus atau Uskup Roma menjadi hal yang menghambat persatuan umat Kristen. Posisi Uskup Roma yang bagi umat Katolik Roma adalah sesuatu yang berkembang dari Tradisi Kristen dianggap semata-mata karangan manusia. Tulisan ini berusaha mengangkat pemikiran Maximus Pengaku Iman (580-662), seorang Bapa Gereja sekaligus Figur sentral dalam Tradisi Byzantine. Argumen tulisan ini adalah Maximus Pengaku Iman mengakui bahwa jaminan Kristus kepada Petrus untuk menjaga GerejaNya hingga akhir zaman seperti tertulis dalam Injil Matius. Posisi Paus yang berkembang hingga zaman ini bersumber dari iman yang ortodoks, universal dan apostolik. Kata kunci: Maximus; Patristik; orthodoks; Petrus; Uskup Roma

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