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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020" : 8 Documents clear
Analisis Bahaya Kecelakaan Kerja Proses Produksi Mebel dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis Alfa Baetin Nurul Ilmy; Tuntas Bagyono; Yamtana Yamtana; Sri Haryanti
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One technique that can be applied to reduce or to avoid occupational accidents is job safetyanalysis (JSA) method, which is determined based on parameters or stages where the accidentsare frequently occur. The purpose of this study is to minimize the danger of workplaceaccidents in the furniture production of PT X by implementing JSA method. The study was anobservational descriptive study. The respondents/sample was 119 out of 169 workers who areselected by using random sampling technique. The data showed that machine II had the greatestpotential for work accidents. These conditions were obtained from the data in previous year,interviews and direct field assessments. The danger posed by occupational accidents can resultin serious or minor injuries to workers' limbs. The OHS section of the company has carried outPPE control, installing OHS signs and initial training. However, work accidents still occur in 2018and 2019. The results of the study indicate that the potential for work accidents can be minimizedby increasing the OHS work program in the company including: improving the quality ofPPE, improving OHS discipline, and finally the application of the method of substitution on a toolthat could potentially cause danger. Thus, the potential hazards and risks can be prevented andmanaged properly. To conclude, JSA method is able to reduce work accidents by a percentagein accordance with the type of work in the production process.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Magnet sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik pada Lampu LED dan Charger Handphone Yusia Edvin Anjasmara; Iswanto Iswanto; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Because of its characteristics, magnet has important role in supporting the functioning of electronicdevices. However, abandoned magnet or magnet waste has potential harm for environmentand human. The purpose of this study was to reduce the accumulation of magnet waste and utilizeit as a source of electrical energy, by means of rotating the pedal of in the created tools, andthen the energy is then delivered to anchor component and then to capacitor. The study was apre-experiment with post test only design, where the electrical energy was used to LED lampand to charge mobile phone. The results showed that the power plant can turn on LED lights for15 minutes, and can charge mo-bile phone, i.e. in 5 minutes obtained 2% battery increase, in 10minutes 4% increase, and in 15 minutes 6% increase. It can be concluded that the created powergeneration equipment can be a solution to reduce magnet waste accumulation, and as thesource of electrical energy.
Filter ZeRAK for Decreasing Water Hardness and Coliform Haryono Haryono; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of chemical requirement for drinking water is hardness. Water with high level hardness isvery dangerous for human health, specifically for kidneys. MPN coliform as one of bacteriologicalrequirements for water quality is an indicator for excreta pollution. The aim of the study was todecrease water hardness and coliform in water wells of Jimbung Villages in Kalikotes, Klaten byinstalling ZeRAK filter, which consists of zeolite, resin, chlorine and activated charcoal. The studywas an experiment with pre-test and post-test design. As a study sample were 45 wells that wereconnected with plumbing in that village. The results show that before the filtration, the average ofwater hardness was 270 mg/l, while post-filtration it was 44 mg/l (84%). Coliform pre-filtrationwere in a range between 111 and 1898 MPN per 100 ml, and after treatment they were between0 and 7 MPN. Statistically, the differences are significant (both p-values <0,001). To conclude,ZeRAK filter used in this study is effective to decrease water hardness and coliform.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah Jeruk sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik Cair Gustine Devi Novita Saragih; Choirul Amri; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In Yogyakarta City, the most waste comes from markets and settlements. One market that produceshighest waste is Kranggan Market which produces 95% of organic waste, containing vegetablesand citrus fruit waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ingredientscomposition of citrus waste on the chemical content (N, P, K and pH) of organic liquid fertilizer.The study was a quasi experiment with post test only design. The study data was analysedusing one way anova at 0.05 significant level, and the results show that the N content obtainedp-value 0.961, the P content was 0.962, the K content was 0.948, and the pH was 0.702. The Ncontent had the highest average at 2 kg, i.e. 0.08%; meanwhile the K content was at 3 kg composition,0.05%; and pH was at 3 kg composition, 3.7. It can be concluded that the all compositionshave not meet the required minimum standards, meanwhile the P content has fulfilledSNI 19-7030-2004 with standard >0.10%, i.e. at 1 kg composition has an average of 0.10%, at 2kg composition, of 0.11%, and at 3 kg composition, of 0,11%. It can be concluded that the overallliquid organic fertilizer from citrus fruit waste have not meet the 2004 Standards. Therefore, itadvised for subsequent studies to add raw materials consists of vegetables or fruit which containhigh levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Penerapan Workplace Stretching Exercise untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Otor Rangka Pekerja Pembibitan Jamur Tri Wahyuni; Yamtana Yamtana; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the occupations that have great risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is mushroom seeding workers. The results of a preliminary study in mushroom home industries showed that 100% workers complaining of pain in the limbs after work so that efforts to overcome this situation is needed. The purpose os the study was to reduce the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders among mushroom seeding workers in Klangon Village of Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul by implementing workplace stretching exercise. The study was a quasi-experiment with pre-test posttest with control group design. The exercise interventions were given in five days with one frequency a day, and 8-10 minute duration per session. The study samples were 31 female workers who were selected by using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the Nordic Body Map questionnaire with 17 sekeletal muscle focus points. The data were analysed by using Wilcoxon Rank Test and Mann Whitney at ?=0,05. The results showed that the reduction average of musculoskeletal disorders in the experiment group was 84,16%, meanwhile in the control group it was 7,16%. The p-value obtained from statistical analysis was <0,001 indicating that the reduction different between the two study groups was significant. To conclude, workplace stretching exercise can reduce musculoskeletal disorders among mushroom seeding workers.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Sekam Padi dan Bungkus Rokok Sebagai Bahan Daur Ulang Kertas Tika Mahardhika Putri; Iswanto Iswanto; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste problem is a social phenomenon which must be in concern from all parties. GadingsariVillage in Sanden, Bantul Regency produces waste such as rice husk and cigarette packs. Bothtypes of waste contain cellulose which can be utilised in recycled paper production. The aim ofthis study was to utilize waste into a recycled paper and identify the tensile strength and absorptionof water on recycled paper. The study was an experiment with post test only design. Themeasurement consisted of water absorbency and pull srength of the recycled papers. The productionof recycled paper was yielded from three variations of comparison, i.e. 1:1, 1:2 and 0:1(control). The average results of the water absorption test were 56,2 mm, 67,4 mm and 95,6 mm,meanwhile the average of tensile strength test were 1,64 N/mm, 1,80 N/mm and 3,80 N/mm.Based on the testing of paper water absorption, it is known that all variations of paper conformsthe standards according to SNI 0499 in 2008, which are 50-100 mm. While testing the tensilestrength of paper in accordance with the SNI 14-6419 standard in 2001 is a variation of controlwhich is a minimum of 1,96 N/mm with a result of 3,80 N/mm. Therefore, the community is advisedto apply the production of recycled paper from rice husk and cigarette packs.
Pemanfaatan Pohon Perekat sebagai Perangkap Lalat Musca domestica Vika Dwi Febriana; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in Indonesia with relatively high morbidity and mortalityrate and potential to cause outbreak. One of the causes of diarrhea is contamination of Muscadomestica flies. Various types of fly control can be implemented. This study proposed an innovationdevice on fly control, called “adhesive tree”, which is categorized to physical mechanicalcontrol. The purpose of this study was to reveal the capability of this device at chicken farm inPlalangan Village of Pendowoharjo, Sleman. The study was quasi experiment with post testonly control group design. The data were analysed by using independent sample t-test. Theresults showed that adhesive tree, in average, were able to trap more flies than conventionaladhesive paper did. i.e. 24 flies compared to 4 flies. The p-value obtained from statistical analysiswas 0,001 which confirms that the difference is significant. Therefore, adhesive tree hasbetter ability than conventional adhesive paper in trapping Musca domestica flies.
Penggunaan Kertas Pelapis Berlengkuas Sebagai Penghambat Cemaran Kapang pada Wingko Atika Silvia Melyawati; Choirul Amri; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Food security is an effort needed to prevent food from possible biological, chemical or physicalcontamination that can endanger human health. Wingko is a semi-wet food that can be easilyovergrown with mold. Wingko production activities are closely related to the use of packagingpaper and the type of coating paper. One natural ingredients containing essential oils, flavonoids,and tannins as antimicrobials are galangal. The aim of the study was to know the concentrationvariation of galangal coated paper to inhibit of mold contamination on wingko. The studywas an experiment with post test only control group design. The data collection techniqueswas visual observation and using a checklist. The observation was carried out on wingko afterhave been exposed to galangal coated paper during the end of the shelf life or the appearanceof mold. The observation of the mold was on top, bottom, right and left sides of the wingko surface.The results showed that among the 3 variations of treatment (30%, 40%, 50%) and thecontrol, the mean of the shelf life of Wingko after intervention, were 5; 5; 5,3; and 4.1 days, respectively.Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the addition of galangal liquid with50% concentration to coateing paper is the best variation of for inhibiting mold contamination onwingko and is able to extend the shelf life of wingko.

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