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ARIMA Models of Dengue Cases in Kartamantul, Based on Area Risk Classification Rubaya, Agus Kharmayana; Kusnanto, Hari; Lazuardi, Lutfan; T. Satoto, Tri Baskoro
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.7264

Abstract

Dengue is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia. In this study, three temporal indices (frequency, duration and intensity indices) based on serologically confirmed cases between 2010 and 2014 in Yogyakarta Municipality, Sleman Regency and Bantul Regency (acronym: Kartamantul), which are spatially analyzed, used to determine the risk level of Dengue transmission for each village in that area in 2015. Subsequently, ARIMA models with Box-Jenkins approach for those risk classification are developed to predict the number of cases in 2015. The results show that the risk categorization yielded from those Dengue data series has relatively high concordance with risk classification resulting from Dengue data in 2015 (the Kappa coefficient: 0.593; p-value < 0.001). The best ARIMA models for both the “high” and “medium” risk villages are (0, 1, 0)(1, 1, 0)12; and for “low” risk areas it is (0, 1, 0)(0, 1, 0)12; which means that both models demonstrate a seasonal pattern. The analysis shows that the ARIMA models have relatively good predictability for the upcoming number of cases. Therefore, these analyses approach is suggested to be adopted for complementing the techniques of area stratification and transmission period which are commonly used in Dengue surveillance.
ARIMA Models of Dengue Cases in Kartamantul, Based on Area Risk Classification Rubaya, Agus Kharmayana; Kusnanto, Hari; Lazuardi, Lutfan; T. Satoto, Tri Baskoro
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.7264

Abstract

Dengue is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia. In this study, three temporal indices (frequency, duration and intensity indices) based on serologically confirmed cases between 2010 and 2014 in Yogyakarta Municipality, Sleman Regency and Bantul Regency (acronym: Kartamantul), which are spatially analyzed, used to determine the risk level of Dengue transmission for each village in that area in 2015. Subsequently, ARIMA models with Box-Jenkins approach for those risk classification are developed to predict the number of cases in 2015. The results show that the risk categorization yielded from those Dengue data series has relatively high concordance with risk classification resulting from Dengue data in 2015 (the Kappa coefficient: 0.593; p-value 0.001). The best ARIMA models for both the “high” and “medium” risk villages are (0, 1, 0)(1, 1, 0)12; and for “low” risk areas it is (0, 1, 0)(0, 1, 0)12; which means that both models demonstrate a seasonal pattern. The analysis shows that the ARIMA models have relatively good predictability for the upcoming number of cases. Therefore, these analyses approach is suggested to be adopted for complementing the techniques of area stratification and transmission period which are commonly used in Dengue surveillance.
Literature Review : Studi Tentang Dengue Modelling, APlikasinya untuk Memperkuat Dengue Surveilans Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.265 KB)

Abstract

Dengue is one of major public health problems in Indonesia. However, health surveillance as one of important activies for controlling this disease still needs improvement, particularly in predicting the excessing incidence amongst population. Since many factors are associated with the spreading of dengue, it is important to incorporate those factors in the existing dengue surveillance to enhance its predictability. This literature review was aimed to provide scientific consideration whether any dengue model developed in other countries is applicable for strengthening dengue surveillance. The review was conducted by searching related scientific articles in health journal databases available from University of Melbourne’s electronic library. The criteria to critically appraise the models were: the adequacy of sample size; the appropriateness and adequacy of both the measurements and the sources of dengue outcomes and predictors data; model’s validation; and potential bias. Nineteen models were identified of which each model has heir own limitation and potential bias. Therefore, no model could be directly implemented to improve the existing dengue surveillance in Indonesia. Nevertheless, aspects and methods in constructing some models, such as the importance of incorporating various predictors; the importance of determining area or community risk level; and the usefulness of employing Geographical Information System (GIS) technology could be considered. Subsequently, this review recommends that further studies for developing region-based prediction models should be proposed and conducted in the future.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Sebagai Bahan Baku Alternatif Gas Bio Dita Yuliana; Sri Muryani; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.529 KB)

Abstract

The liquid waste yielded from soybean curd industry owned by Mr. Sudaryanto has not been adequately processed before discarded into water body. As the result, some people who living nearby felt annoyed. On the other hand, the li-quid waste contains relatively high organic substance which can be utilized as raw material for bio gas production. The objective of the study was to produce bio gas from the utilization of soybean curd liquid waste. It was expected that the bio gas would have similar characteristics with those made from cow ma-nure. By using “Post Test Only Control Group Design”, the collected data from this true experimental study was analyzed descriptively, as well as analytically by using unpaired t-test at 0,05 significance level; meanwhile, to analyze the results two parameters were selected i.e the time needed to forming and the quantity of the bio gas. As the results: there was no difference between the time needed to forming the bio gas made of soybean curd liquid waste and that of cow manure (p-value = 0,069); however, there was a difference between the quantities of the bio gas made of both raw materials (p-value = 0,036).
GAMBARAN SANITASI SARANA PRODUKSI DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE KARYAWAN DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN MI LETHEK “X” DUSUN BENDO TRIMURTI SRANDAKAN BANTUL TAHUN 2022 anis safety; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1463

Abstract

The Sanitation Food Home Industry Production facilities are objects of an application to maintain the safety of food products. The food poisoning cases reported by BPOM in 2019 on average occurred because household food processing did not implement good food production methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary picture of production facilities and personal hygiene of employees at IRTP Mi Lethek "X". This type of research is a survey using descriptive analysis and the method used is observation. The descriptive analysis in this study aims to describe the sanitation of production facilities, personal hygiene, and the potential for contamination of cattle at IRTP Mi Lethek "X" Bendo, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul by focusing on the potential danger of cattle as a source of contaminants. This research instrument uses BPOM Perka Number HK.03.1.23.04.12.2206 of 2012 concerning Good Food Production Methods for the Home Industry. Based on descriptive analysis, the sanitation of home industry production facilities in Lethek Noodle "X" has a serious category of 7 deviations. These serious deviations have the potential to affect lethek noodles. The critical category of 4 deviations will affect the safety of the lethek noodle and for the major category, there is 1 deviation that has the potential to affect the efficiency of safety control of the lethek noodle. The results of personal hygiene research of employees who do not meet the requirements are 68.40% and the potential for contamination of cattle is 66.70%. This can potentially affect the safety of lethek noodles.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BOTOL PLASTIK DAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN METODE BIOPOT/BIOPORI DI DUSUN MONGGANG, PENDOWOHARJO, SEWON, BANTUL, D.I YOGYAKARTA Anis Safety; Taufik Choirohman; Indriastuti Indriastuti; Korinta Azhar; Anggita Dewi Kusumastuti; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Ibnu Rois
JPS : Jurnal Pengabdian Serulingmas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : JPS : Jurnal Pengabdian Serulingmas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.536 KB)

Abstract

Conventional waste management that has been applied by the community has not been able to produce an appropriate solution, as evidenced by the volume of waste that has not been managed properly. This service activity is focused on socializing the processing of plastic bottle waste and household waste using the biopot/biopori method. This service was carried out in Monggang Hamlet, Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province in January 2022. The purpose of this service is to provide knowledge and its application to the community on how to process plastic bottle waste and household waste through the biopot/biopori system and improve community interest in processing household waste that is generated every day. To achieve these objectives, field survey, communication, counseling and socialization methods were used with the activity stages consisting of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The counseling event was attended by RT 36 social gathering participants consisting of RT heads, housewives and also attended by the head of Monggang Hamlet. Furthermore, socialization about waste is carried out and assisting activities in making biopots/biopori. This counseling was categorized as successful with almost all participants present very enthusiastic in the activity of making biopots/biopori. The process of this activity invites interest from the community because in terms of benefits, this activity is suitable and easy to implement in the environment.
Warm Aluminum Foil Blankets to Prevent Hypothermia during Early Breastfeeding after Cesarean Delivery Siti Mar’atus Sholikhah; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Niken Meilani
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.11213

Abstract

Early Initiating Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery can increase the risk of hypothermia in the baby due to the cold temperature of the operating room and the mother's lowered body temperature. To prevent hypothermia, a heating method during breastfeeding initiation is needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using aluminum foil warm blankets in preventing hypothermia in newborns after caesarean during early breastfeeding initiation. The study used a True Experiment Pretest Posttest Control Group Design with consecutive sampling. The research groups were randomly allocated. A total of 50 infants were included, with 25 infants receiving aluminum foil warm blankets in the experimental group, and 25 infants receiving warm blankets only in the control group. The treatment was given for 30 minutes in the recovery room, and the infant's temperature was measured with an axillary digital thermometer. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that the body temperature of infants increased from moderate hypothermia (35.75°C in the experimental group and 35.8°C in the control one) to mild hypothermia (36.34°C in the experimental group and 36.12°C in the control one). The Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant difference in the average body temperature of newborns between the experimental group and the control group, with a p-value0.05. The study concluded that using aluminum foil warm blankets is better than using warm blankets alone in increasing the body temperature of babies born through cesarean section during early breastfeeding initiation in the recovery room.
Implementasi BUDIKDAMBER untuk ketahanan pangan rumah tangga pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Slamet Iskandar; Rina Oktasari; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Diana Andriyani Pratamawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (JKPM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): 2
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jkpm.v2i2.1194

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a condition where several sectors, including the informal sector, are affected in terms of food self-sufficiency. Indirectly, the occurrence of COVID-19 as well as programs and policies to control the spread of the epidemic can cause thousands of households to experience hunger, malnutrition, to severe conditions of poverty. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve skills in utilizing yard land to produce quality, quantity and diverse food during the COVID-19 pandemic, through the application of fish bucket food “Budikdamber” by utilizing limited land to produce catfish products together with kale. Based on the activities that have been carried out, the application of “Budikdamber” benefits the community if it is carried out massively. The implementation or application of “Budikdamber” can be used as a solution to ensure food availability, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE BERBASIS BEBERAPA INDIKATOR DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Wahyuni, Rizqi Intan; Rubaya, Agus Kharmayana; Yamtana, Yamtana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.27354

Abstract

Introduction: DHF is an endemic disease in Sleman Regency. Kapanewon or District in Sleman Regency has not reached national target (IR 49 per population). Geographic Information System (GIS)-based mapping hopefully can help produce the right policies in controlling DHF cases in Sleman Regency. Objective: This research aims to descriptively understand the distribution of DHF cases related to Larvae-free Index, Healthy Houses, Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in the household, and population density in Sleman Regency in 2015-2019 with GIS-based mapping. Methods: This research aims to descriptively understand the distribution of DHF cases related to Larvae-free Index, Healthy Houses, Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in the household, and population density in Sleman Regency in 2015-2019 with GIS-based mapping. This descriptive research using Ecological Study design with retrospective approach, through GIS-based mapping in overlays form. It used total sampling of 17 Kapanewon in Sleman Regency. Variables used are secondary data for 2015-2019 obtained from Health Department and Civil Registry Department of Sleman Regency. Results: DHF incidence in Sleman Regency for 5 years (2015-2019) has fluctuated and tends to occur a lot in Kapanewon which close to Yogyakarta City, Bantul Regency, and Kulon Progo Regency. Map overlay shows Larvae-free Index and population density related to DHF cases. Healthy Houses and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in the household not related to DHF cases in Sleman Regency. Chi-square test results show that population density related to DHF cases. Meanwhile, Larvae-free Index, Healthy Houses, and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in the household not related to DHF cases in Sleman Regency. Conclusion: Based on descriptive analysis, Larvae-free Index and population density related to DHF cases in Sleman Regency in 2015-2019.
Efektivitas Bubuk Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) sebagai Gel Air Freshener Pengusir Lalat: Effectiveness of Cinnamon Powder (Cinnamomum burmannii) as a Fly Repellent Air Freshener Gel Pramesthi, Puspita Galih; Rubaya, Agus Kharmayana; Widarso, Sarjito Eko; Prasetyawati, Naris Dyah
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v4i2.177

Abstract

The measurement of fly density in one of the restaurants in Depok Beach, Bantul, was 15 flies/blockgrill, which was included in the dense category based on Permenkes Number 2 of 2023. It is necessary to control the density of flies because the presence of flies in restaurants can contaminate the food served due to the habit of flies that like to land on food and dirt so that they can spread disease-causing microorganisms. Fly control can be done using plant-based materials, namely cinnamon powder air freshener gel. The aim of the study was to determine the repellency ability of cinnamon powder with a concentration of 60% in air freshener gel to reduce fly density in restaurants in the Depok Beach area, Bantul. The experimental study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design with one concentration, namely 60%. The number of restaurants used was 13, and cinnamon powder air freshener gel was exposed in each restaurant for 15x24 hours. Fly density measurements were taken every 3 days at 10:00 am, 12:00 pm, and 2:00 pm. In addition to measuring fly density, temperature, humidity, and light intensity were also measured to ensure that the three factors were by fly activity. The study's results, namely the average percentage reduction in peak fly density numbers achieved at 12.00 WIB of 70.16%, did not meet the criteria for repellent protection with an average range of repellency ability of 48.95%-70.16%. However, the study's results can be the basis for the development of similar research in the future or an alternative to solving the problem of preventing fly vectors in restaurants.