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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari" : 9 Documents clear
Ekstrak Umbi Gadung (Diocerae hispida D) sebagai Insektisida Pembunuh Lalat di TPS Pasar Sentolo, Kulonprogo Tuntas Bagyono; Agus Suwarni; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Fly is one of insect vectors which can transmit microorganisms causing sto- mach diseases such as typhoid, cholera and dysentery. Tuber of Dioscerae hispida D can be used as an alternative for biological insecticide that are safer for the environment, and so that can replace the common inorganic ones which are not environmentally friendly. They study was aimed to understand the influ- ence of various concentrations of Dioscerae hispida D extract spraying towards the mortality of fly at the temporary waste disposing site of Sentolo Market of Kulonprogo, as well as to understand which concentration is the best. The study was an experiment employing post test only with control group design. Tubers of the plant were obtained from the surrounding area. The results using one-way Anova test show that the effect of various concentrations of the insecticides were significantly different (p<0,001). Since the most effective effect is gained from the 44,4% concentration, it is suggested to use this concentration for con- trolling the annoying fly. Further effect of the insecticide on other disease vec- tors such as mosquito and cockroach, may be explored.
Ekstrak Umbi Gadung (Diocerae hispida D) sebagai Insektisida Pembunuh Lalat di TPS Pasar Sentolo, Kulonprogo Pipit Barawanti; Yamtana Yamtana; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.486 KB)

Abstract

Fly is one of insect vectors which can transmit microorganisms causing sto- mach diseases such as typhoid, cholera and dysentery. Tuber of Dioscerae hispida D can be used as an alternative for biological insecticide that are safer for the environment, and so that can replace the common inorganic ones which are not environmentally friendly. They study was aimed to understand the influ- ence of various concentrations of Dioscerae hispida D extract spraying towards the mortality of fly at the temporary waste disposing site of Sentolo Market of Kulonprogo, as well as to understand which concentration is the best. The study was an experiment employing post test only with control group design. Tubers of the plant were obtained from the surrounding area. The results using one-way Anova test show that the effect of various concentrations of the insecticides were significantly different (p<0,001). Since the most effective effect is gained from the 44,4% concentration, it is suggested to use this concentration for con- trolling the annoying fly. Further effect of the insecticide on other disease vec- tors such as mosquito and cockroach, may be explored.
Pengaruh Variasi Dosis Pembersih Lantai Merek "W" terhadap Angka Kuman Lantai di Bangsal Dahlia RSUD Kota Yogyakarta Antonius Riski Bayu Permana; Yamtana Yamtana; Heru Subaris Kasjono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The floor microbe number at nursing care of Yogyakarta public hospital at 18th of August 2008 did not fulfill the maximum thresholds permitted by the regulation This condition may lead to the incidence of nosocomial infection, so that proper disinfection should be taken into account. The study was aimed to know the most effective dose of cleaning liquid brand “W" using in declining the microbe number. The study was an experiment with pre-test post-test group design. The variation doses observed were 70 ml, 80 ml, and 90 ml which were dissolved into 1 liter water and to be used for 40 m² room width; and were conducted at Dahlia Ward. The floor cleaning process, the sampling and specimen taking process, as well as the microbe examination at microbiology laboratory followed the standard procedures. The data were analysed by using one way anova test and LSD test, and produce results that the declining difference of the microbe number among the three doses was statistically significant; and the most effec- tive dose was 90 ml cleaning liquid which on average could reduce 92,81% of the bacteria. Based on the results, it is advised for the hospital to use this dose for floor cleaning process.
Kajian Metoda Seleksi Penempatan Mahasiswa Baru Jalur PMDP JKL Poltekkes Depkes Yogyakarta Tahun 2008 Hubungannya dengan Prestasi Belajar Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Maryana Maryana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In 2008, The Department of Environmental Health of Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health, to conduct the selection process on the new enrolments from PMDP entry-pathway employed three types of tests, i.e. TOEFL, Academic Potential Test, and Eysenck's Personality Inventory. This research was aimed to analyze the ability of the tests for predicting students' achievement in the form of GPA semester I and || along their first year by doing a cohort study. There were 70 students eligible for the analysis and SPSS for windows software was used to do the analysis. The results show that TOEFL may still be used as one of the se- lection instrument because the yielded scores had moderate relationship with GPAS. Meanwhile, Academic Potential test is strongly suggested to be kept as the primary instrument because its strong power in predicting student achieve- ment. On the other hand, personality assessment is advised to be dropped since its relationship with GPA was too weak.
Hubungan Variasi Jumlah Lubang Chlorine Diffuser dengan Penurunan Total Coliform Air Limbah di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Yogyakarta City General Hospital already have a processing unit needed for the yielded liquid waste before it is disposed into water body. However, due to the damage caused by the May 2006 earthquake at the disinfection dripping tool, the disinfection activites were halted. On May 2008, the total coliform num- ber was found exceeding the maximum limit permitted by the regulation. So that, the purposed of this study is to understand the effect of hole number varia- tion in chlorine diffuser for declining the total coliform, by conducting an experi- ment with pre-test post-test only design. The data was analyzed with Pearson correlation test and was found that the total coliform decreased along with the higher number of the hole at 0,762 l/second debit. The total coliform obtained from hole variation of 20, 25 and 30 were fulfilled the requisite, meanwhile the 15 one was not. The subsequent function test showed that three day use of 25 hole chlorine diffuser still could reduce the total coliform of the liquid waste under the maximum treshold.
Survei Pasar Kerja dan Animo Masyarakat untuk Kuliah di Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Tuntas Bagyono; Agus Suwarni; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The study was aimed: to reveal public's knowledge about the existence of envi- ronmental health department (JKL), and Sanitarian as one of health professi- ons; to understand the magnitude of people's interest to study at JKL and the corresponding influencing factors; and to understand the competencies of a Sanitarian needed by industries and governmental institutions as the users. The study conducted survey method and employed questionnaire as data collection instrument. The results showed that 45,45% of respondents had heard about Sanitarian and 22,02% had known the profession's duties. The percentages were significantly different with those of Nurse. Meanwhile, people's interest to study at JKL was 50,88% of that for Nursing Department. On the other hand, 73,2% of respondents from Industries and governmental insitutions agreed that Sanitarian as profession were relevant with 1SO 14000 and OHS sertification programme, and 46,7% of them suggested that sanitarian should have competencies which related with waste processing including the toxic and hazardous ones.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Azotobacter chroococcum dalam Limbah Nanas sebagai Inoculant terhadap Waktu Terjadinya Kompos Sampah Organik Hastomo Hastomo; Sri puj Ganefati; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Some problems raised from the existence of organic wastes should be solved properly. The problems are included potential impact to environment, leachate yielded from decomposition process, bad odour and the possiblity of becoming the breeding places for disease vectors. Composting is one of the methods that can be applied. However, in the application it needs other organic compound to shortener the time needed. In this experimental study which was employing post- test-only-with-control-group-design, inocullant from pineapple wastes and Azo- tobacter chroococcum as activator was used. The wastes were collected from Sentul Market of Yogyakarta, and the isolate of the bacteria was obtained from the Laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Faculty of Agriculture of Gadjah Mada University. Three variations, i.e. 100, 120 and 140 gr inocullant per kilogram organic waste was used. Meanwhile, the final compost was determined if the following criterias has been reached: stable room temperature, brownish black in color, neutral pH, final volume is a third from the initial one and odourless. By using one-way anova test, it can be concluded that the 140 gr inocullant poured into a kilogram of organic waste produced the shortest composting time, i.e. 23 days.
Studi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Ullya Rahmawati; Muryoto Muryoto; Iswanto Iswanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The management system on occupational health and safety (SMK3) should be implemented as well in hospitals. The ministry of labour's regulation No.05/ Men/ 1996 states that all industries, included hospitals, which has potentiality of health risk should applying the system. This study was aimed to understand the effectivity of SMK3 implementation and its relationship with occupational accidents in DR Sardjito General Hospital between 2004-2007 by conducting a survey based descriptive study. The data were collected using check list for auditing the re- lated documents and conducting indepth interview with the head of in-patient care wards. The results show that the score of SMK3 implementantion was 93,97 % or at a very good level. The highest frequency rate was 1,44 in 2004, and the lowest was 0,24 in 2007. It can be concluded that the implementation of SMK3 in DR Sardjito General Hospital is assessed as good and effective. However, more attention should be paid to unreported accidents which becoming the primary finding in the audit. Furthermore, external audit and sertification in the future should be planned and implemented.
Angka Kuman Udara Ruang Radiologi BP4 Yogyakarta Setelah Disinfeksi dengan Sinar Ultra Violet Rusdiyanti Nurhanifah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The human resources in BP4 Yogyakarta pose risk to acquire diseases es- pecially respiratory disease which are spread through the air. Based from the preliminary survey it is known that the number of air microorganism in the radi- ology exceeded the maximum limit regulated in Ministry of Health decree No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. One effort to control the microorganism is by conducting disinfection with ultraviolet. The disinfection should be regularly implemented in order to keep the number of air microorganisms below the treshold. The objectives of the research is to know the influence of ultraviolet disinfection toward the decline of air microorganism number and the required disinfection period. The method of the research is quasi-experiment following times series design. The location of the research is radiology room of BP4 Yogyakarta. The samples was taken before disinfection and after the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th 5th and 6th day to measure the declining. The results show that disinfection with ultraviolet can reduce the number of air microorganisms in average of 86,1%, and this number has fulfilled the requirement. Based on the regression analysis, the num- ber of air microorganisms is predicted to reach the permitted treshold in the 3rd day after disinfection, therefore the disinfection should be conducted every 3 days.

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