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Analisis Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Penderita Ascariasis dan Trichuriasis Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Yogyakarta (Studi Kasus) Siti Hani Istiqomah; Soebijanto Soebijanto; Agus Suwarni
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country where parasites can grow well and causing in-fection among people due to poor environmental sanitation, lack of individual hygiene and low social economic condition. Diseases caused by Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura are public health problems in Indonesia, of which 60 – 80% of their prevalence occurs among school children. According to the result of faeces examination conducted by the Health Office of Yogyakarta Municipality and Indonesian Family Planning Asociation of Yog-yakarta, there are 197 children suffering from Ascariasis and Trichuriasis. The objective of the study was to analyze the environmental sanitation condition of children’ houses and schools. The research was a case study consisted of qualitative and quantitative data collection. Research instruments used were checklist for the observation of environmental sanitation and indepth interview guidance to obtain qualitative data. Independent sample t-test at 95% significance level showed results that the p-values for environmental sanitation condition of houses was 0.817 and of schools was 0.144. The result of Pearson correlation test for environmental sanitation condition yielded p-values 0,045 for houses and 0,022 for schools. There was correlation between environmental sanitation condition of home and of school in among Ascariasis and Trichuriasis. The results of descriptive analysis showed that there were 15 houses (39%) of 38 Ascariasis sufferers which had poor home sanitation condition; out of the 126 Trichuriasis sufferers there were 64 houses (51%) which had adequate home sanitation condition and 42 houses (33%) which had poor home sanitation condition. Among the condition of school envi-ronment sanitation of Ascariasis sufferers, 18 children (47%) were from ade-quate category and among the condition of school environment sanitation of Trichuriasis sufferers, 52 children (41%) belong to poor category. Qualitatively, children's individual hygiene practices were low, such as had dirty short/long nails, often playing outdoor, had direct contact with soil and excreted at rivers.
Analisis Terjadinya Pneumokoniosis Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Pengecoran Logam di Koperasi Batur Jaya, Ceper, Klaten Meita Sari Kusumastuti; Agus Suwarni; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2013): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dust concentration in the ambient of foundry industry which exceeds the threshold limit value (TLV) is potential to cause respiratory problems for workers, including the accumulation of dust in the lungs which lead to pneumoconiosis. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between various factors, i.e. dust concentration in workplace, workers’ age and years of service, frequency of mask use, and smoking habit; and the incidence of pneumoconio-sis among workers of Koperasi Batur Jaya foundry industry which is located in Ceper Klaten. The study employed cross sectional survey design, and observed 42 respondents from com-bustion, grinding and finishing chamber units. By using Product Moment Pearson’s correlation test, it was revealed that four out of the five factors under study were significantly related with pneumoconiosis. They were: dust concentration (r=0,454; p=0,03), years of service (r=0,500; p=0,001), mask use (r=-0,538; p<0,001) and smoking habit (r=0,358; p=0,04). One factor i.e. workers’ age was not proved as a significant factor (r=-0,124; p=0,436).
Hubungan Kadar Debu Lingkungan Kerja, Masa Kerja dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Gejala Subyektif Pneumokoniosis Pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata di Desa Sitimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul Okvendri Abrihari; Agus Suwarni; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of negative impacts from industrial activity is pollution, such as the air one caused by indus-trial processing dust. The dust pollution particle if inhalated into respiratory tract can cause occu-pational diseases, i.e. pneumoconiosis, for the affected workers. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship betwen workplace dust levels, period of employment and the wear-ing of personal protective equipment, and subjective symptoms of pneumoconiosis among brick-making industry workers in Sitimulyo Village of Piyungan, Bantul, by conducting a cross sectional approached survey. There were 42 worker respondents from 10 brick industries who were inter-viewed for obtaining the data of employment period and symptoms of pneumoconiosis, and were also observed for gaining information about masker wearing, while the dust concentration were measured by using Staplex HVAS instrument. The results showed that half of the industries were exposed by dust level, higher than the threshold limit value; 61,90 % of the workers were aged more than 20 years old; 38,10 % of the workers did not wear mask; and 59,52 % of the workers were experiencing the subjective symptoms of the disease. Statistical analysis by using spear-man correlation test at 95 % degree of confidence, found that factors which were correlated with pneumoconiosis was period of employment (p = 0,008) and wearing mask (p = 0,010). However, workplace dust level was not found to be related with the disease (p = 0,097). It is advised for the workers to highly aware in wearing mask habitually as one of the preventive measures.
Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dan Tekanan Darah Tenaga Kerja di Sentra Industri Tembaga Desa Tumang Cepogo, Boyolali Arum Prasetyaningsih; Agus Suwarni; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the negative impacts resulting from the activities of the copper industries in Tumang Villa-ge of Cepogo, Boyolali, is noise. One of physiological disorders caused by the presence of excessive noise is the increase of blood pressure. Based on the preliminary study, it was identi-fied that the noise had exceeded the threshold value. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of noise exposure with blood pressure among labor of the copper industries by conducting a descriptive study which followed cross sectional approach. From 26 industries with criteria of at least employ 5 workers, seven industries and a total of 35 respondents were se-lected by using stratified random sampling method. The data were obtained through interview, noise intensity mesurement using sound level meter, and blood pressure measurement using spygnomanometer. The collected data were then processed descriptively and analytically by applying Spearman Rank test at ?=0,05. The results showed that the average of noise inten-sity was observed as 81.02 dB, with the minimum and maximum values were recorded at 71.01 dB and 86.82 dB. Meanwhile, the blood pressure measurements showed that the majority of workers has stable systolic blood pressure (48,57 %) and diastolic blood pressure (65,71 %). The statistical test concluded that noise intensity has no association with systolic blood pressure, but has significant relationship with the diastolic one.
Analisis Status Ergonomi Posisi Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tenaga Kerja di CV. Sinar Albasia Utama Kalasan, Sleman, Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta Tyastiana Arbianisa; Agus Suwarni; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Every year there are more than 250 million accidents in work places. Moreover, as many as 1.2 million workers die due to accidents and illness in their work places. Workers who do not do their work ergonomically can get a variety of effects, one of which is fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ergonomic status of working position and the fatigue of workers in CV Sinar Albasia Utama, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The study was a survey with cross sectional design. The study population covers all workers in the production department of that industry who work in a standing position and using a work-base, i.e. 289 workers. The sampling selection used simple random sampling technique, and the data collect-ion instrument used was a questionnaire form of work-fatigue assessment. Based on the re-sults of cross tabulation relationship between ergonomic status of working position and work fa-tigue by using chi-square test at 95 % confidence level and margin of error (?) of 0.05. it is re-vealed that there is a relationship between independent and dependent variables with a p-value of 0.009. The conclusion of this study is ergonomic status of working position correlates with the fatigue of workers of CV Sinar Albasia Utama.The owner of the industry is advised to reset the hight of the work-bases and to provide labor-chairs to make the workers can rest in their al-ways standing working position. For the workers, the advice is they have to get used to do mus-cle stretching during work activity or break-time and they have to effectively use the rest periods given.
Pengaruh Penerapan SOP Praktik di Laboratorium terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Upaya K3 Sarifah Sya'diyah; Agus Suwarni; Heru Subaris Kasjono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Integrated laboratory is a facility available for laboratory work in the Polytechnic of Health ofYogyakarta. Practical works have many encountered obstacles despite the enforcement of theorder of practice has been implemented. This study was aimed to determine the effect of theapplication of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for practical work in laboratory on the levelof knowledge and behavior of students in the effort of occupational health and safety (OHS).The research method used was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design.Non-probability sampling technique was used to select and assign the respondents for the experimental and control groups. Both groups consisted of 39 respondents. The normality of thedata were tested by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and then analyzed by using Wilcoxon OneSample test and Mann Whitney U test. The results show that the application of SOP of practicalwork influences the level of knowledge and behavior of students in the effort of OHS. The p-value <0,001 gained from the test for the value of knowledge and behavior means that the difference of knowledge and behavior between pre and post treatment in experiment group andcontrol group is significant. Differencial analysis between experiment and control groups obtained a p-value <0,001 meaning that the disparity between those groups is significant, as well. Toconclude, the application of SOP for laboratory practice affects the level of knowledge and behavior of students of OHS efforts.
Aplikasi Peregangan Otot untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Otot Rangka (Musculoskeletal Disorders) pada Sopir Trans Jogja Andiansi Rahmawati; Agus Suwarni; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Health problem and occupational disease is often found, because relationship between diseaseand occupation is often unable to be detected. One type of health problems and occupational disease is musculoskeletal disorders. One high risk occupation to musculoskeletal disorders isbus driver. This study, conduct an effort to reduce musculokeletal disorders among TransJogjabus drivers by implementing muscle streching.This study was a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design, and held on Mei 2018 with.The number of drivers sample was 30.The study results show that the decrease average of musculoskeletal disorders in the controlgroup is 16,44 %, while in the experiment group it is 79,17 %. Statistical analysis using MannWhitney test at ?=0,05 proves that the difference is significant (p-value ? 0,001). Therefore, itcan be concluded that muscle stretching can reduce musculoskeletal disorders among TransJogja bus drivers.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Jeroan Ikan dan Limbah Kulit Nanas Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) Neo Husein Niddai; Agus Suwarni; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Wastes from food industries, such as fish entrails and pineapple peels can raise problems in the corresponding processing because they have organic substance. As an effort to overcome the impacts associated with this two waste types, this study utilize them as liquid organic fertilizer and see its effect to growth rate of green cabbage (Brassica juncea). Therefore, a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design was conducted. 30 polybag of green cabbage were used as the treatment group and another 30 polybag was treated as the control one, i.e. by using liquid organic fertilizer brand “X”. The plant’s growth rate measured was the changeof weight and the change of leaf number, between the beginning of the study and at 6th week after fertilization. The average weight increase in the treatment group was 211,80 gr, and that in the control group was 210,26 gr. The average leaf addition in the treatment group was 3,46 sheets, meanwhile in the control group it was 3,63 sheets. Towards the weight change, statistical test result by using independent t-test gained a p-value of 0,683; and towards the leaf number change, Mann-Whitney test yielded a p-value of 0,543. So that, it can be concluded that liquid organic fertilizer made of fish entrails and pineapple peels as well as branded “X” liquid organic fertilizer had no different effect on the growrth rate of Brassica juncea.
Analisis Upaya K3 Terhadap Faktor Risiko Kebisingan Pada Bagian Weaving (Penenunan) di Industri Tekstil PT. Primissima, Sleman, Yogyakarta Ega Dwi Ifaafah; Agus Suwarni; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Labors at weaving unit of textile industries work in an environment condition that is highly exposed directly to noise generated by the loom production machines. The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of health and safety efforts towards that noise’s risk factors at the weaving unit of PT Primissima, by conducting a research with descriptively survey approach. The study sample were obtained purposively, and by using a defined criteria of at least one year working period, 43 workers were eligible for being the respondents. Data were collected by interview and observation, and then were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study revealed that the noise intensity in the weaving unit did not comply the threshold, and the efforts that has been done consisted of: isolation at production room, provision of ear protectors devices by the company in the form of cotton and its use by the labors, periodic medical examinations were carried out once a year for those who were indicated had declining health condition, explanation ofthe job procedures at labor’s initial service, training of health and safety for labors who prospective to managerial carrier, and the provision of health insurance by participating in Jamsostek program. The efforts related with isolation, ear protectors tools, periodic medical check-up and HSE training, have not fulfilled the regulations; however, the explanation of work procedures as well as the health insurance provision, had been implemented appropriately.
Tingkat Ergonomi Kursi dan Meja Berkorelasi dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pujokusuman 1 Kota Yogyakarta Novita Anggarini; Agus Suwarni; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Unergonomic chairs and desks are caused from a mismatch with anthropometric measurement of students’ body. The impact of this condition make the students feel fatigue quickly and if lasts for longer duration, it will lead to changes in posture and impaired growth and therefore will lead to disruption in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the ergonomic level of chairs and desks and fatigue level of students at Pujokusuman 1 Primary School in Yogyakarta City by conducting a cross sectional designed survey. The respondents who were selected following systematic sampling technique was 56 Grade IV students.The results shows that only 19,64 % chairs and desks are ergonomic and 73,21 % students hadexperienced fatigue. Chi square statistical test results at level of significane or ? 0,05; obtained ap value of 0,005 which means that ergonomic level of chairs and desks correlates significantlywith fatigue level of respondents, i.e. students who use ergonomic chairs and desks have lowerfatigue level compared with those who use the unergonomic ones.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Kadarusno Abdullah Isnaini Andiansi Rahmawati Arum Prasetyaningsih Dian Sugesti Ningsih Ega Dwi Ifaafah Haryono Haryono Heru Subaris Kasjono Indah Werdiningsih Lucky Herawati Meita Sari Kusumastuti Mohamad Mirza Fauzie Muryoto Muryoto Narto Narto Neo Husein Niddai Novita Anggarini Okvendri Abrihari Rizki Amalia Sarifah Sya'diyah Sarto Sarto Sigid Sudaryanto Siti Hani Istiqomah Soebijanto Soebijanto Tuntas Bagyono Tyastiana Arbianisa Umi Masrohatun Khasanah Yamtana Yamtana