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Sigid Sudaryanto
Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Health Professions

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Perbedaan Sick Building Syndrome Antara Rumah Beratap Asbes dan Rumah Beratap Genteng di Perumahan Giri Satria Permai, Kaliwatubumi, Butuh, Purworejo Ika Ermaningsih; Siti HanI Istiqomah; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Asbestos has been proved not good for health and environment, so that the material is not advised to be used for housing. The exposure of asbestos in dwelling can lead to sick building syndrome (SBS), which consists of several symptoms such as headache, eye irritation, fever, dyspnea, cough, sneeze, and skin iritation. The study was aimed to understand the difference of getting SBS between tiled-roof houses and asbestos-roof houses at Giri Satria Permai Housing in Butuh, Purworejo Regency. The study was a cross sectional survey with restrospective approach. The incidence of SBS was collected du-ring the last three months for dwellers aged 10 years or more. There were 15 houses for each type of roof. The study shows that the number of SBS inci-dence was significantly higher in asbestos-roofed house; and descriptively the worse the roof condition the higher the number of the incidence. It suggested that the dwellers who live in asbestos-roff houses to install ceiling as a barrier for asbestos exposure.
Penambahan Berbagai Berat Busa Filter Rokok Sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Penurunan Emisi Gas Buang Karbon Monoksida (CO) Pada Knalpot Sepeda Motor Gede Nugraha; Sigid Sudaryanto; Tuntas Bagyono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Air pollution in Indonesia is estimated 70% comes from exhauster emission of motor vehicles, of which gasoline contributes for 70% carbon monoxide (CO). One of efforts for controlling exhauster emission is by modifying the exhauster system itself. In this study the modification is conducted by adding cigarette filter as gas adsorbent. The objectives of the study was to determine the effect of adding various weight cigarette filters in decreasing the carbon monoxide emission, and to know the most effective weight by conducting an experiment which followed one group pre-test post-test design. The gas sampling was measured 15 times on each of the cigarette filter weight. The results showed that the 40, 50 and 60 grams cigarette used reduced the CO concentration, and the most effective weight was the 40 grams which could decrease the CO in 2.00% average with overall percentage decrease of 48.14%.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Tuberkulosis Anak dan Sebarannya di Kecamatan Watumalang Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2011 Pujiyati Pujiyati; Sri Muryani; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012): November
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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious and chronic disease. This disease still leads to high morbidity and mortality rate in many countries including Indonesia. WHO’s report in 2011, stated that Indo-nesia is the fourth largest country contributing to TB cases in the world. In many developing countries, children aged below 15 years with TB are 15 % of all TB cases. In Kabupaten Wono-sobo, the number of children with TB who seeking care in health centers betwen 2008-2011 were 508, and among the 21 health centers, Watumalang has the highest number of cases. This study was aimed to identify the risk factors and the spread of children with TB in that area by conducting a case-control study. Sample who were derived by total sampling method were 80 children, i.e. 40 in both case and control groups. Data were analysed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate manner. Meanwhile, spatial analysis was conducted by creating a map by using GIS. Bivariat analysis showed that the signifcant factors were: ventilated room (OR=3,444; 95% CI=1,310-9,058); p.value=0,011); contact history (OR= 4,636; 95% CI=1,593-13,494; p.value= 0,003); and nutritional status (OR=13,778; 95% CI=4,713-40,281; p.value<0,001). The further multivariate analysis with logistic regression found that nutritional status was the most dominant factor. Spatially, the cases were distributed around the existed traditional markets as well as the main highway of Wonosobo-Watumalang.
Penggunaan Etanol Hasil Pengolahan Sampah Pasar Buah Sebagai Antiseptik untuk Menurunkan Angka Kuman Usap Tangan Sarjito Eko Windarso; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Decayed and rotten fruits still contain amylum (carbohydrate) and glucose (sugar) which can be converted into ethanol by fermentation process which is followed by distillation. The ethanol furthermore can be used as antiseptic and ingredient for hand washing and hand cleansing. To know the ability of the ethanol in reducing hand swab microbe number, an experiment which was employing post-test only with control group design was conducted and comparing two ethanol concentrations. The fruit waste processed in this study were obtained from the main fruit market in Gamping, Sleman, while the examination of amylum and glucose concentration, as well as the examination of hand microbe number, were conducted in the health laboratory office of Yogya-karta Province. Descriptively, the hand microbe number yielded from both ethanol concentrations were lower than that from control group which were not washed and cleansed. The microbe number from the hands which were washed by 90 % and 100 % ethanol were 44,90 % and 79,68 % lower in average, compared with those in the control group. However, the mann-whitney non-parametric statistical test showed that only the microbe numbers between control group and the 100 % ethanol concentration group which was significantly different (p value=0,040).
Hubungan Kadar Debu Lingkungan Kerja, Masa Kerja dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Gejala Subyektif Pneumokoniosis Pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata di Desa Sitimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul Okvendri Abrihari; Agus Suwarni; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of negative impacts from industrial activity is pollution, such as the air one caused by indus-trial processing dust. The dust pollution particle if inhalated into respiratory tract can cause occu-pational diseases, i.e. pneumoconiosis, for the affected workers. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship betwen workplace dust levels, period of employment and the wear-ing of personal protective equipment, and subjective symptoms of pneumoconiosis among brick-making industry workers in Sitimulyo Village of Piyungan, Bantul, by conducting a cross sectional approached survey. There were 42 worker respondents from 10 brick industries who were inter-viewed for obtaining the data of employment period and symptoms of pneumoconiosis, and were also observed for gaining information about masker wearing, while the dust concentration were measured by using Staplex HVAS instrument. The results showed that half of the industries were exposed by dust level, higher than the threshold limit value; 61,90 % of the workers were aged more than 20 years old; 38,10 % of the workers did not wear mask; and 59,52 % of the workers were experiencing the subjective symptoms of the disease. Statistical analysis by using spear-man correlation test at 95 % degree of confidence, found that factors which were correlated with pneumoconiosis was period of employment (p = 0,008) and wearing mask (p = 0,010). However, workplace dust level was not found to be related with the disease (p = 0,097). It is advised for the workers to highly aware in wearing mask habitually as one of the preventive measures.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Predasi Ikan Cupang Hias (Betta splendens crown tail) dan Ikan Kepala TIMAH (Panchax panchax) Terhadap Kematian Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Siti Hadidsyah; Sigid Sudaryanto; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The utilization of mosquito larvae-eater fish is one of the ways for mosquito control based on bio-logical method. Two types of the fish that can be used are Betta splendens crown tail (betta fish) and Panchax panchax (tin-head fish). The research was aimed to identify the difference in ability of both fish types in consuming Aedes aegypti laarvae. The study was a pre-experiment with post-test only design. In one series of experiment, one betta fish and two tin-head fish were fed with 20 larvae, and then the amount of the larvae eaten were recorded in several observation time points for a total of 15 minute observation (i.e. 15 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds, 5 mi-nutes and 15 minutes). Data from 15 series replication, were then analysed by using indepen-dent t-test at 95 % level of significance, and the results showed that betta fish signifcantly have better predation ability compared with that of tin-head fish (p value < 0,001); however, the preda-tion rates between both fish were found equal (p value = 0,948).
Penggunaan Permainan “Ular Tangga Anak Sehat” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Siswa SD Negeri Di Kutoarjo Purworejo Nur Hidayati; Sigid Sudaryanto; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Washing hand practice by soap (WHS) is needed to be implemented since early age as a pre-ventive effort to the spreading of environment based diseases. One of the main target groups of WHS practice is elementary school students. Elucidation will reach its maximum results when the learning methos and media used are appropriate with the target. For elementary school stu-dents, using games is one of the most appropriate methods and useful for facilitating them in receiving the health messages. “Healthy Kid Snake and Ladder” is one of the games that can be applied. To fulfill the objective of the study. i.e. to know the influence of using the game as learn-ing media for up-levelling the knowledge of WHS among elementary school students in Kutoarjo, Purworejo, a quasi experiment employing pre-test post-test with control group design was con-ducted. The study was held at State Elementary School of Suren as the treatment group, and State Elementary School of Blimbing as the control group. The respondents for each school were 30 students of 4th and 5th grades which were randomly selected. The study data which were analyzed by Mann Whitney test at significancy level (?) 0,05; showed result that the WHS know-ledge in the treatment group were increase significantly compared with those in the control group (p value < 0,001). Therefore, it can be concluded that the game affecting the knowledge of the students on washing hand with soap.
Peranan Gambar Pada Tempat Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Frekuensi Membuang Sampah Siswa SDN Tahunan, Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Kota Yogykarta, Tahun 2015 Junaidi Junaidi; Adib Suyanto; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management activity may involves the entire community, including children. To teachchildren as early as possible is a good start to get them used to dispose wastes in appropriateplaces since they are easier to understand and able to implement. The study used three figures of cartoon character onto waste bins to know which one is the best for get the attention ofstudents of Tahunan Elementary School of Yogyakarta City and so that influencing the frequency of their waste disposal. The study was a quasi experiment with post test only design andthe object of the study was the entire 336 students of SDN Tahunan. The observation of wastedisposal was conducted daily in 10 days between 7 to 11 a.m. and the statistical result of oneway anova test at 95 % confidence level came to conclusion that the differences among wastedisposal frequencies between the three figures was significant (p-value=0,027), and from theLSD test it was found that students were most interested to Doraemon picture.
Kajian Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Minuman di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. R. M. Soedjarwadi, Klaten erni Cahyani Putri; Sigid Sudaryanto; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Hospitals are health care institution that organizing comprehensive individual health services thatprovide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. On the other hand, based on it’s activities,a hospitals can be a place of disease spreading and potential as a source of environmental pollution and health disturbance. To avoid those risks and to improve the high-quality services, it isneeded to implement environmental health efforts, one of which is good food and beverage hygiene and sanitation practices. The purpose of this study was to know the action of those hygieneand sanitation measure at the Nutrition Installation of the Klaten’s Dr. R. M. Soedjarwadi localMental Hospital. The objects of this descriptive study comprised of: groceries selection, food ingredients storage, food processing, cooked food storage, food delivery, and food service. As therespondents were the chief in-charge of the Nutrition Installation and 21 food processing officers.To collect the data, check list form and interview guide were used. Based on the observations itwas found that the score of the hygiene and sanitation practices was 3140 or 92.08 % of the maximum value. Some findings that have not meet the standard were: six out of 10 officers did notuse head-gear, temperature of food store-room (26,03 oC), humidity of food store-room (68.4 %),lighting of food processing site (80 lux), and the facilities for food warming did not fulfill the requirement. In general, it can be concluded that the implemnetation of the food and beverage hygiene and sanitation practices in the hospital is proper
Pemberian Variasi Model Alat Pemungut Sampah Terhadap Frekuensi Memungut Sampah Murid TK Kudup Sari di Sidoluhur, Godean, Sleman, Tahun 2016 Jati Khairudin; Adib Suyanto; sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management can involve the entire community, including children. The involvement of very young children is a good first step for them to learn how to handle waste and to be respon-sible for caring the environment. The average age of Kudup Sari Kindergarten’s students, which is located in Sidoluhur, Godean, Sleman, is 6 years old. Children at this age are in the stage of imitating and receiving new knowledge easily. Therefore, it is expected that the children can easily apply the new received knowledge. This study was aimed to reveal the most preferred model of trash picking device among kindergarten children by conducting a quasi experiment which employed post-test only design. The population and sample of the study were all 41 stu-dents in the Class B of Kudup Sari Kindergarten. The observation was held in 10 times to ob-serve the number of children who pick the trash up that using the two picking models. Des-criptively, the difference of frequency average of trash picking is obvious, i.e. 4 times with the piercing model against 37 times with the clipping model. The result of independent t-test at 95 % level of confidence confirmed the difference since the obtained p-value that was smaller than 0,001, showing a significant disparity between the two averages. Therefore, this study shows that the clipping model is much more preferred by Kudup Sari Kindergarten students to pick trash than the piercing one.
Co-Authors Achmad Husein Adib Suyanto Agus Suwarni Aji Baharudin Anita Kumala Dewi Bambang Suwerda Choirul Amri erni Cahyani Putri farah Debby Pangestika Gede Nugraha Ika Ermaningsih Indah Werdiningsih Jati Khairudin Junaidi Junaidi Muryoto Muryoto Nur Hasanah Nur Hidayati Oka Prastyo Wijanarko Okvendri Abrihari Puji Lestari Pujiyati Pujiyati Purwanto Purwanto Rizki Amalia Saras Kuntari Sarjito Eko Windarso Siti Hadidsyah Siti Hani Istiqomah Sri Muryani Tuntas Bagyono Wahyu Handoyo Putro Y.B. Kamat Kartono Yamtana Yamtana