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Pengaruh Pelayanan Klinik Sanitasi dengan Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Rumah Balita Penderita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman 2010 Setiana SetiAna; Yamtana Yamtana; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an environmental-based disease that still a common problem of public health in Indonesia. One of the available services in Health Centers is Sanitation Clinic. The existence of sanitation clinic in Gam-ping I Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta, has never been evaluated. One of the currently working activities of the sanitation clinic is elucidation. The object-ive of the study is to find out the effects of sanitation clinic services with elu-cidative method on the quality of home environment of ARI patients of under five children at the working area of Gamping I Health Center, Sleman, Yogya-karta. It is a quasi experimental study with one group pre test and post test design. The number of samples was 20 ARI patient recorded on April 2010. Respondents of the study were their mothers or attendants and the objects were bedrooms. Independent variable of the study is sanitation clinic services with elucidative method, meanwhile the dependent variables is the quality of home environment which consists of temperature, humidity, illumination, dust concentration, and air microbe number. The results of measurement were analyzed descriptively and analytically. Analytically, the data were tested with SPSS 15.0 for windows in which dependent t-test and chi-square found the p-value for each parameter are < 0.05; therefore it can be interpreted that there is a difference in the quality of home environment before and after receiving the treatment. It is suggested that the health providers at the sanitation clinic to more intensively monitor and provide elucidation to mothers or attendants of ARI patients of under five children in their working area.

Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Myalgia Pada Buruh Harian Sawit di Desa Sukajaya Kecamatan Kotawaringin Lama Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2011 Yulia Christina; Yamtana Yamtana; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The activities of palm oil daily workers which are carried out manually is at risk to causing muscle pain or myalgia. The other factors contribute to this con-dition are the unsupported physical environment, workers’ endurance, and the incompatiblity between work load and work capacity. The study was aimed to determine the risk factors correlated with myalgia among pal oil daily workers at Sukajaya Village of Kotawaringin Lama Subdistrict. The observed depen-dent variables were age, sex, status within family, workload, period of employ-ment, distance of workplaces, and transportation modes, and the data were collected by following cross sectional design. The study sample were all daily workers who work for PT BGA i.e.139 person. The data were obtained through questionnaires, direct interviews and physical examinations of the pulse rate measurements when they were working. The data were analyzed uni-variately and by using chi square test for bivariate analysis. The results showed that risk factors of myalgia were female gender (p<0,001; OR = 4.588 and 95% CI: 2.132 to 9.872), and status within the family as housewive (p<0,001; OR = 3.908 and 95% CI: 1.835 to 8.325).

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Wonosari Tahun 2011 Ika Puji Astuti; Purwanto Purwanto; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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As the place for taking care of sick people, hospitals nonetheless can play as the source of in-fections, one of which is nosocomial infection that may lead to many disadvantages. This study was aimed to understand the description of nosocomial infection incidence in Wonosari General Hospital throughout 2011 by conducting an observational study with descriptive approach. The number of samples were 112 patients which were taken by followng exhaustive sampling me-thod. The results showed that the majority of cases had phlebitis, age group of 60-71 year was the biggest in number, yet female and male cases was equal. It was also revealed that most cases came with early diagnosis of neurological disorders and subsequently they were recorded using invasive devices, but had no comorbidity. Furthermore, it was also found that the majority of cases had been treated for more than 6 days and occupied class III ward for internal diseases care. Other results also showed that the nurses who taking care of the patients with good and mediocre behavior were equal in the percentage, and most of the cases were treated in clean rooms.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) Pada Pekerja PT Mekar Armada Jaya Desi Nafalia; Achmad Husein; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is one of occupational related diseases which is most found in many industries. NIHL is an impairment of auditory sense as a result of continuous noise expo-sure which has excessive intensity and occured for a long time. Mekar Armada Jaya Company, in its production process, uses machines and equipments that emit loud sound, and therefore it may interfere ear function of the workers. This study was aimed to determine what factors are re-lated with NIHL among the workers, by conducting a cross sectional survey. With using stratified sampling technique, 36 respondents were selected and their hearing capability was measured by using audiometry. Pearson product moment correlation test and chi-square test at 95 % signi-ficance level were used to analyse the data, and the results showed that factors which had relati-onship with NIHL incidence were: noisy time (r = 0.636; p = 0.001), time away from noisy envi-ronments (r = -0.441; p = 0.007), and drug use (p = 0.012).

Pemanfaatan Coconut Dust dalam Kotak Kayu Sengon sebagai Peredam Kebisingan MEsin Diesel Penggilingan Padi di Usaha Dagang (UD) Sumber Barokah Octavia Sakti Wulandari; Sri Muryani; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The measurement of noise intensity in Sumber Barokah rice mill that located ion Ceper, Klaten,was 90,92 dB (A). According to the regulation issued by the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration No. Per.13/Men/X/2011, the threshold limit value (TLV) of noise in workplace is 85 dB (A)within an exposure period of 8 hours per day. Noise intensity noise in work environment that exceed the quality standard can give negative effect for workers’ health. The purpose of this research was to use coconut dust placed in a sengon wooden box as noise silencer for rice millingdiesel engines. The research type was an experiment with one group pre-test post-test design.The research objects were two diesel engines used by Sumber Barokah. The noise measurement was using sound level meter at four points of 1-3 m distance from the engines, and eachpoint was measured three times. The average of noise intensity before the silencer was installedwas 94.86 dB (A) and afterward it decline to 83.94 dB (A) or has 11,70 dB (A)/12.40 % reduction.The paired t-test analysis at 9 % level of significance obtained a p-value less than 0.001 whichmeans that the reduction is statistically significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that coconutdust in sengon wooden box is beneficial for lowering the noise come from rice milling diesel engines.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Bulu Ayam Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pakan Untuk Pertumbuhan (Berat dan Panjang) Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Pipit Ika Lestari; Yamtana Yamtana; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Chicken feather contain protein which is useful for the growth of livestock. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of chicken feather waste to fish feed towards the growth (weight and length) of Nila fish. The chicken feather waste and feed preparation was took place at Sekawis Village of Kecamatan Kebonarum in Madiun. The breeding ponds of the fish was located at the Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta, in Tata Bumi Street No. 3 Banyura-den, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The Nila fish was obtained from “Mina Kepis” fish breeder community in Burikan Sub Village, Sumberadi Village, Mlati Subdistrict, Sleman Regency. The research method used was true experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. As the independent variable was three addition variation of chicken feather waste, i.e. 4 %, 7 %, and 10 %. The number of Nila fish for each feed variation was 20. The measurement of post-test was after 30 days feeding. The results of One Way Anova test at 95 % significance level show that the growth differences among the three variation of feed were signicant (p-values < 0,001), and the subsequent LSD test concludes that the 10 % addition of chicken feather waste to fish feed is the most effective towards the growth of Nila fish.

Pembuatan Bioplastik Berbahan Bonggol Pisang dengan Penambahan Gliserol Isnan Prasetya; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Plastic wastes have serious impact for enviroment and human health. The production of envi-ronmentally friendly plastics (bioplastics) is an alternative to reduce plastic waste which difficult to decompose. Banana tree lump can be utilised as the composite material in bioplastics pro-duction because contains cellulose and starch. Plasticizer substance is required to produce e-lastic plastic. Glycerol is known as best plasticizer compared to other materials. The purpose of the research was to determine the best level of degradation, tensile strength, and elongation value of bioplastics made from banana tree lump flour and glycerol. The experiment employed post test only with control group design. The experiment groups were consisted of three treat-ment groups, i.e. 3:12, 4:12, and 5:12 compositions and one control group; whose composition in each group were 3 gr, 4 gr, 5 gr and 0 gr lump flour with 12 ml of glycerol, respectively. The bioplastics were made by mixing all the materials at temperature of 60-70 0C, and then formed. There were three replications and the data obtained were analysed by using multivariate anova test and LSD test at 0,05 level of signifiance. The results showed that the addition of banana tree lump flour affects the degradation rate, tensile strength and elongation value of the bioplas-tics. The 5;12 composition yielded the the best degradation rate, i.e. 27.88 % every 3 day mea-sured by soil burial test, as well as the best tensile strength (20.08 kg/cm2). While, for elonga-tion value, the control gave the best result, i.e.26.67 %.

Aplikasi Peregangan Otot untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Otot Rangka (Musculoskeletal Disorders) pada Sopir Trans Jogja Andiansi Rahmawati; Agus Suwarni; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Health problem and occupational disease is often found, because relationship between diseaseand occupation is often unable to be detected. One type of health problems and occupational disease is musculoskeletal disorders. One high risk occupation to musculoskeletal disorders isbus driver. This study, conduct an effort to reduce musculokeletal disorders among TransJogjabus drivers by implementing muscle streching.This study was a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design, and held on Mei 2018 with.The number of drivers sample was 30.The study results show that the decrease average of musculoskeletal disorders in the controlgroup is 16,44 %, while in the experiment group it is 79,17 %. Statistical analysis using MannWhitney test at ?=0,05 proves that the difference is significant (p-value ? 0,001). Therefore, itcan be concluded that muscle stretching can reduce musculoskeletal disorders among TransJogja bus drivers.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Mat dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Biji Pala (Myristicafragans) Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes sp Andriyani Setyaningrum; Yamtana Yamtana; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Aedes sp is the transmitting vector for Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). One of the mosquitocontrolling measure is by using insecticides with electric mat. One of bological insecticides whichcan be used is nutmeg or Myristicafragans. The extract of the kernels contains tanine and saponine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concentration variation of nutmegkernel extract as additional substance for used electric mat against the mortality of Aedes sp.The study was a quasi experiment with post test only control group design. The collected datawere analysed by using one way anova at 95 % significance level, to determine the effect of theconcentration variation (15 %, 20 %, and 25 %) on the death of Aedes sp. LSD test was thenperformed to determine the most effective concentration. The results showed that the three concentrations of nutmeg extract influence the death of Aedes sp (p-value < 0,001), and the mosteffective concentration was 25 % with 95 % mosquito mortality.

'Gemah Ripah', Bank Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Pedukuhan Badegan, bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Bambang Suwerda; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2009): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Waste still a great concern of people and needs comprehensive solution. According to Act No.18/2008 about Waste Management, self-sorting on wastes yielded by households are emphasized and endorsed. In order to solve the waste problems in Badegan Village, the concept of Waste Bank are introduced, of which people do the process of sorting, deposit the waste to the bank, and receipt some money which were directly put into their savings. Some steps were conducted to develop the program, i.e. socializing the program to differentgroups of community, setting-up the management board, coordinating with Badegan environmental health workshop and third-parties, training of officers, and conducting ongoing monitoring and evaluation. On 5th June 2008, ’Gemah Ripah’ Waste Bank was founded. In the first seven months it succesfully gained 87 active members. It is hoped that the Bank is becoming a model for wastemanagement in Bantul Regency, and in the future the program would be accepted, copied and implemented in other areas.

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