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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari" : 8 Documents clear
Analisis Perbedaan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes) sebagai Fitoremediasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Air Maulida Khasanah; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Amalgamation in the activities of gold processing produces liquid waste containing heavy metals mercury (Hg). Pistia stratiotes is a floating plant that has high adaptability to climate, rapidgrowth rate, and huge nutrients and water absorption.So that, it is possible to be used as phytoremediation plant for absorbing Hg in water. The purpose of this true experiment research wasto analyze the Hg concentration differences between waste water with and without Pistia stratiotes of 300 gr/ 6 l, 400 gr/ 6 l and 500 gr/ 6 weight in 10 days contact time. The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova test at ? = 0,05. The results showed significant differences ofHg levels between control and treatment groups (p<0,05), and 500 gr/6 l Pistia stratiotes weightgave the highest reduction of Hg level in liquid waste, i.e. 77,6 %. It can be concluded that Pistia stratiotes can be used as phytoremediation plant for Hg metal. However, it is necessary todo further research by adding contact times as variable, so that the absorption rate at each timecan be determined.
Kursus Penjamah Makanan pada Jasa Boga PT “X” di Madiun Ratih Lukmitarani; Muryoto Muryoto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Poor habits of food handlers are primary and secondary source of pathogens or toxigenic micro-organisms which are ready to be infected through food, either via direct or indirect contactwhich is causing enteric diseases among humans. Food borne diseases can be prevented bygiving education to food handlers as suggested by the regulation issued by MoH No.1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 about Hygiene Sanitation for Catering Service, which is known as FoodHygiene and Sanitation Course. This course is conducted by two methods, i.e. through lectureand tutorial. The aim of the study was to identify the difference about knowledge mastering between pre-couse and post-course, among the food handlers of PT “X” Catering Service in Madiun. The study was a true experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. From 55food handlers as the study population, 32 were randomly selected as the sample, of which 16were assigned to lecture group and the other 16 to tutorial one. The data were analyzed by ttest, and the results show that the knowledge receiveness about food hygiene and sanitationamong the food handlers between pre-course and post-course is significantly different, either inthe lecture group (p-value<0,001) or in the tutorial group (p-value<0,001). The mastering ofcourse material through tutorial method increased higher (17,3 %), compared with that of lecture method which was only 17,3 %. To conclude, the mastering of course material betweenpre-course and post-course is different, either through lecture method or tutorial method.
Pengaruh Bioscreen Anti Radiasi dari Tanaman Sansevieria trifasciata lorentii mein liebling terhadap Penurunan Radiasi Laptop Novia Ardhya Maryana; Choirul Amri; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Advances in science and technology encourage people to develop and create various types ofelectronic devices. One of electronic equipments that is used widely in present day is laptop.Laptop as a product of modern technology still bring impact to our lives, one of which is radiation. The effect of radiation released by laptops is not directly perceived by the users, but after15-20 years. Sansevieria is one of plants that can be used as anti radiation bioscreen. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease differences of laptop radiation before andafter being given anti radiation bioscreen made from Sansevieria trifasciata lorentii mein liebling. This research method was experiment with pre test post test with control group design.The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results reveal that the radiation incontrol group decreased in average of 0,32 x ???? (18,22 %), while in the treatment group, itwas 0,33 x ????(24,45 %).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Nangka (Jerami) sebagai Atraktan Lalat pada Flytrap Okti Dwi Wulansari; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Flies are vector in the spreading of some diseases among humans. The diseases can be transmitted through mechanical transmission, i.e. via the adherent of fly’s body part, such as proboscis, and then spreaded to healthy people by means of contaminated substances (food, drinks,and water). One of the efforts to control flies is using physical-mechanical-physiological technique, e.g. by using flytrap with attractant. One of substances that can be utilized as fly attractant is jackfruit straw waste because of its sweet aroma. This study was aimed to identify themost effective weight of jack-fruit straw waste for catching flies, and to know the number of trapped flies in each weight attractant (5,50 gr; 27,50 gr; and 55,50 gr). This study was an experiment with post test only control group design. The experiment was conducted by placing fourflytraps in a row, consisted of three treatment groups and one group as control, in three replications. The result of this study shows that the average number of trapped flies for 5,50 gr attractant weight variation was 47; for 27,50 gr was 76; for 55,35 gr was 102; and for the control groupwas 12. The statistical result using one way anova at ? = 0,05 obtained p-value < 0,001; whichmeans that the adding of attractant of jackfruit straw waste (straw) significantly affect the number of trapped flies on flytrap. The subsequent LSD test found that the most effective weight attractant was 55,35 gr.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Sampah Berbasis Bank Sampah di Kabupaten Bantul Bambang Suwerda; Sudibiyakto Sudibiyakto; Andri Kurniawan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The increasing amount of waste generation has caused many serious and complex problems inmany areas. Meanwhile, the existing waste management conducted by the community, i.e. ‘collect-carry-throw’ system can cause environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to look forother alternatives that are more environmentally friendly, one of which is by waste bank system.However, community participation in Bantul Regency in sorting and saving their waste in wastebanks is still low. It can be seen that only 10.28 % who sort and partially utilize their waste,whereas 13.41 % sort and discard, and 76.31 % do not sort at all. The reason why they do notsort the waste, respectively from the highest percentage is because of: lazy (40.56 %), do notknow that garbage must be sorted before disposed (33.33 %), do not have the facilities (11.79%), unprofitable (10.48 %), and there is no regulation (3.92 %). The purpose of this study was toknow the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the society in waste managementbased on Waste Bank system in Bantul Regency. The study was an observational analytic research with purposive sampling. From the selected 127 respondents, the result of statistical analysis by using Spearman correlation test, obtained p-value < 0.001, and a correlation coeffcientof 0.433. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge leveland attitude of community in in terms of waste managemen through Waste Bank approach, andthe correlation has medium strength.
Pengaruh Penerapan SOP Praktik di Laboratorium terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Upaya K3 Sarifah Sya'diyah; Agus Suwarni; Heru Subaris Kasjono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Integrated laboratory is a facility available for laboratory work in the Polytechnic of Health ofYogyakarta. Practical works have many encountered obstacles despite the enforcement of theorder of practice has been implemented. This study was aimed to determine the effect of theapplication of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for practical work in laboratory on the levelof knowledge and behavior of students in the effort of occupational health and safety (OHS).The research method used was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design.Non-probability sampling technique was used to select and assign the respondents for the experimental and control groups. Both groups consisted of 39 respondents. The normality of thedata were tested by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and then analyzed by using Wilcoxon OneSample test and Mann Whitney U test. The results show that the application of SOP of practicalwork influences the level of knowledge and behavior of students in the effort of OHS. The p-value <0,001 gained from the test for the value of knowledge and behavior means that the difference of knowledge and behavior between pre and post treatment in experiment group andcontrol group is significant. Differencial analysis between experiment and control groups obtained a p-value <0,001 meaning that the disparity between those groups is significant, as well. Toconclude, the application of SOP for laboratory practice affects the level of knowledge and behavior of students of OHS efforts.
Filter Resin Kation Pelunak Air Sadah Sumur Gali Winarni Kristanti; Narto Narto; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water quality which is not met the standard can cause disturbance and health problems. Waterthat contain high hardness can lead to soap wastefulness, forming precipitation and cookwarecrust, and become one of the risk factors for kidney failure. Various ways can be applied to reduce water hardness, one of which is filtration using ion exchange media. The ion exchangemedia used in this study is cation resin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect ofcation resin thickness variation at filter on the decrease of well water hardness. This researchwas an experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design, and was conducted in January 2018, located in Pereng hamlet of, Bumirejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo Regency. The datawere analysed using one way anova. The average water hardness before processing was 460mg/l, while the mean decrease in the control group was 42,66 mg/l; in P1 group was 197,33 mg/l, in P2 group was 197,33 mg/l, and in P3 group was 197,33 mg/l. The results of data analysisshowed that the thickness variations of cation resin influence the decrease of well water hardness in the control group, and P1, P2, and P3 groups (p-value <0,001). The most effective cation resin thickness is the P3 group, i.e. filter with 11 cm thickness cation resin.
Biaya Penyehatan Lingkungan pada Bidan Praktik Swasta di Kecamatan Gamping, Sleman, 2016 Mohammad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Private midwives in conducting health services for public have potentiality to yield environmental pollution and disease transmission. To prevent those harms they should apply environmentalhealth efforts. This study was aimed to reveal those efforts through direct observation and interview about the expense. The observation consisted of: provision of clean water, managementof solid medical waste, control of insect rodent and annoying animals, and sterilization. The results identify that in clean water provision, the activities are: use water from local water company and water quality examination. In solid medical waste management: provide safety box astemporal disposal, and use chlorine to treat it, and cooperate with hospitals, community healthcenters and private companies to annihilate it. In insect, rodent and annoying animals control:the first act is using closed door to prevent, as well as gauze wires and traps; and insecticidesfor indoor control and keep house clean. In sterilization: room and utilities sterilization wih alcohol, chlorine and boiling/steaming technique. The average monthly expense for clean water isRp.62.272, for solid medical waste management: Rp.57.778, for insect, rodent and annoyinganimal control: Rp.41.041, and for sterilization: Rp.38.833. The average exense per month forthose four activities are Rp. 199.925. To keep the environmental health activities run, it needsupervision, monitoring and support from the local community health center and association ofmidwives, and SOP for each of the existing and planned effort should be developed.

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