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JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : https://10.30829/jumantik
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The context and scope of JUMANTIK cover the areas of public health issues: occupational safety health, health behavior and promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and administrative health and policies that are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural or legal aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 10, no 2 (2025)" : 19 Documents clear
Training on Solid Medical Waste Management at Private Hospitals in Medan City Setia Megawati Hutajulu; Nuraini Nuraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24444

Abstract

Inadequate management of solid medical waste poses potential risks of infection transmission, exposure to hazardous materials, and environmental damage. This study aims to evaluate the impact of training programs on enhancing nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to solid medical waste management. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach, without a control group. A total of 38 inpatient nurses served as the research respondents. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the mean scores: knowledge increased by 3.342 points (t = 6.374; p = 0.000), attitude by 13.026 points (t = 8.525; p = 0.005), and practice by 2.079 points (t = 5.370; p = 0.001). All outcomes showed statistical significance (p < 0.05), and the 95% confidence interval indicated substantial and consistent improvements. Structured training programs have proven effective in developing nurses' competencies, especially when supported by adequate environmental literacy and strong management commitment. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing training as a strategic approach to improve the quality of solid medical waste management in hospitals.
The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Self-Efficacy and Reducing Anxiety Levels in Hospitalized Patients Fitri Kristianis Zalukhu; Ermi Girsang; Putranto Manalu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24678

Abstract

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to successfully manage and overcome challenging situations. It is a key factor that can help patients effectively cope with anxiety. Anxiety is a common emotional response experienced by patients during hospitalization, and high levels of anxiety can negatively impact comfort, the healing process, and overall quality of life. Psychological interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have been shown to improve self-efficacy and significantly reduce anxiety. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of CBT in enhancing self-efficacy and reducing anxiety levels in hospitalized patients. A quasi-experimental design with a control group and pre-test post-test measurements was used. The study involved 45 respondents, selected through a saturated sampling technique, meaning all eligible participants who met the inclusion criteria were included. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that all respondents in the intervention group had consistently high self-efficacy before and after CBT. CBT significantly improved patients' confidence in managing their treatment period (p-value 0.000) and meaningfully reduced their anxiety levels (p-value 0.000). In contrast, the control group showed no change in self-efficacy (p-value 1.000) and experienced a slight increase in anxiety (p-value 0.257). These findings highlight the positive impact of CBT in helping patients feel stronger, calmer, and more in control during hospitalization. CBT is recommended as part of a holistic and compassionate approach to patient care in clinical settings.
Aspek Konsumsi Ultra Processed Food dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SDN V Mojosongo Surakarta Nabilah Beryl Nathaniela; Dyah Intan Puspitasari; Farida Nur Isnaeni
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24760

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of UPF (Ultra Process Food) consumption and the incidence of overweight in elementary school children at SDN V Mojongso Surakarta. This study was conducted using an observational quantitative method using analytical with a case-control approach. The subjects of this study were 4th and 5th grade students at SDN V Mojosongo Surakarta with a population of 221 students and a total sample of 80 children selected using a simple random sampling technique. Of the 80 respondents, there were 40 boys and 40 girls (50% each). Analysis based on gender showed that the proportion of boys who were overweight (55%) was slightly higher than girls (45%). The results of the Chi-square correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) consumption and the incidence of overweight in elementary school students (p<0.05; p-value = 0.000). Students with excessive UPF consumption (>50% of the Adequate Nutritional Intake) had a 58 times higher risk of being overweight compared to students with sufficient UPF consumption. Therefore, cooperation between parents and schools is needed to form healthy eating habits in children at home. Children are also encouraged to maintain regular eating and rest patterns to support optimal development and prevent the risk of being overweight
Ibu Obesitas berpengaruh pada Obesitas Anak (Permodelan Pencegahan Dini Obesitas Anak) Sugeng Wiyono; Muntikah Muntikah; Miranti Miranti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24450

Abstract

The Childhood Obesity Early Prevention Modelling study aims to identify factors influencing childhood obesity and develop an early prevention model. Childhood obesity is a significant health problem as it can increase the risk of future chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This study focused on primary school-aged children, as this is a critical period in the development of dietary and physical habits. This study used a case-control design with surveys of parents and children to collect data on eating habits, physical activity, and environmental factors such as parenting and access to healthy food. In addition, anthropometric measurements were taken to determine children's nutritional status based on body mass index (BMI/U). The study involved case and control samples in terms of gender and age of 28 children each. Khi Kuadrat Test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test were used to test the hypothesis. The results of the study are expected to identify the main risk factors contributing to obesity. It is concluded that children whose mothers are obese have a 14.504 times higher chance of suffering from obesity compared to children of normal-weight mothers after controlling for the variable nutritional status of the father, who is also obese. The model will include interventions in nutrition education, increased physical activity, and support strategies for parents in managing their children's diets. In conclusion, this study provides a foundation for designing an evidence-based obesity prevention program in Jagakarsa District. It is hoped that the early prevention model generated from this study can be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics to reduce the prevalence of childhood obesity.
Hubungan Lingkar Perut dan Pola Makan dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Usia Dewasa Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2024 Melsa Putri Wulandari; Desri Suryani; Risda Yulianti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24166

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with symptoms of hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Central obesity is caused by excessive fat deposits in the abdomen. Excessive fat accumulation results in insulin resistance, which is one of the factors in increasing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Diet is very influential in controlling blood sugar levels in the body to avoid complications due to diabetes mellitus. The aim is to determine the relationship between abdominal circumference and eating patterns with blood sugar levels in adult diabetes mellitus sufferers. The design used in this research was analytical observational using a cross-sectional approach, the total number of respondents was 76 people, with purposive sampling technique. The data taken is central obesity data by measuring abdominal circumference directly using a Mettline measuring tape and eating patterns using the Percieved Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ) form. Statistical analysis uses the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research results showed that 82.9% of respondents had central obesity and 52.6% of respondents had a diet that did not comply with dietary recommendations for diabetes mellitus sufferers. Based on statistical tests using chi square, it shows that there is a relationship between abdominal circumference and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers (p value = 0.019) and eating patterns and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers (p value = 0.006). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between abdominal circumference and diet and blood sugar levels in adult diabetes mellitus sufferers in the UPTD area of the Puskesmas Pasar Ikan, Bengkulu City in 2024.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Investigasi Kontak Tuberkulosis dengan Pendekatan 5M di Komunitas Masyarakat Sehat Sriwijaya Kota Palembang Dea Aulia Handayani; Siti Halimatul Munawarah; Rudy Chendra
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.25235

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a serious health problem that needs to be resolved immediately. Palembang City has the highest TB case finding rate in South Sumatra at 7,379 cases, which is equivalent to 31.73% of the total cases in South Sumatra. Contact investigation is the main strategy in detecting new cases and breaking the chain of transmission. The Healthy Sriwijaya Community in Palembang City is an important and integral part of the implementation of contact investigations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of contact investigation using a qualitative approach, employing in-depth interviews with twelve informants using Herrington Emerson's 5M (Man, Money, Materials, Method, Machines) theory. The results showed that the implementation of TB contact investigation was not optimal. The distribution of the cadre index has not been evenly distributed due to regional constraints, difficult access and distance, sufficient funds but untimely disbursement, logistical distribution obstacles, technical reporting constraints, and rejection due to community stigma. Strengthening education and active participation of various parties are needed to increase the coverage of contact investigations.Keywords: Community, Contact Investigation, Management, Tuberculosis
Analisis Efektifitas Biaya Terapi Antibiotik Profilaksis Cefazoline dan Ceftriaxone pada Pasien Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Rawat Inap Bedah Fraktur di RSU Madiun Wika Admaja; Faldy Faldy; Anggi Restyana; Kumala Sari P.D.W
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.23667

Abstract

In general, the treatment of fractures carried out is a surgical procedure, so the use of prophylactic antibiotic therapy is needed, including cefazoline antibiotics and ceftriaxone antibiotics. To determine the effectiveness value of the therapy outcome and the direct medical costs in patients who received prophylactic antibiotics cefazoline and ceftriaxone in fracture surgery cases in 2023 at Madiun Hospital. This study was conducted with an observational analytical approach and used a cross-sectional design carried out retrospectively using the provider's perspective. The study analyzed the direct medical cost and clinical outcomes is no incidence of surgical wound infection while the patient was receiving inpatient care at the hospital. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The research indicate that the direct medical cost of prophylactic cefazolin is IDR 10,517,114, while for ceftriaxone, it's IDR 10,027,158. Statistically, this difference was found to be significant with a p-value of 0.096. Regarding clinical outcomes, no surgical site infections were found with either cefazolin or ceftriaxone administration. Based on the direct medical costs incurred by patients and the clinical outcomes achieved, the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) for cefazolin was calculated at IDR 10,517,114, and for ceftriaxone at IDR 10,027,158. Subsequently, the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) was calculated, yielding a value of IDR 489,956. This suggests that using cefazolin is not more cost-effective than ceftriaxone, as the use of cefazolin would incur an additional cost of IDR 489,956 each treatment outcome. Antibiotic prophylactic cefazolin was not more cost-effective than ceftriaxone, with an ICER of Rp. 489,956.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa yang Mengalami Dismenorea Primer Rosa Lia Dina Carera; Arif Widodo
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.25642

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder that occurs in women and often has different effects on each individual. Psychologically, the pain it causes can trigger anxiety, preventing the body from having enough time to fall asleep. This study aims to investigate the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in female students with primary dysmenorrhea. The method used is a quantitative approach with a true correlation design. The sample was drawn from a population of 144 female nursing students in the class of 2023 at Muhammadiyah University in Surakarta, with 106 respondents randomly selected. The analysis results show a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in female students with primary dysmenorrhea, with a p-value of less than 0.01 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.560, indicating a moderate correlation. This means that the higher the anxiety of students with primary dysmenorrhea, the poorer their sleep quality tends to be. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to treating menstrual pain, focusing not only on pain management but also addressing anxiety. This is expected to improve sleep quality and overall well-being among students and serve as a basis for developing support and prevention programs campus.
Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh pada Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Slamet Riyadi Solo Ridho Adhiviko Pratama; Adisty Rose Artistin
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.25643

Abstract

AbstrakFall risk is an event where a patient is at high risk of experiencing a fall, especially in the elderly with certain health conditions. Falls can cause serious impacts, such as injury or death. Nurses' knowledge plays a crucial role in preventing the risk of falls in patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and fall risk prevention in patients in the inpatient ward of Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Solo. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational method. The sample used was 73 nurses from the inpatient ward of Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Solo, using the total sampling method. The results of the analysis using the static Pearson test showed a p-value <0001 with an r-value of 0.609, which can be interpreted as a relationship between nurses' knowledge and fall risk prevention in patients in the inpatient ward.
Transformasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Digital, Implementasi dan Tantangan: Studi Sistematic Review Ernawati Lubis
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.25770

Abstract

Digital health transformation is growing in various countries, but the need for this to improve access and quality of global healthcare services has not been thoroughly studied. This study aims to explore digital health transformation in various countries, including policy bases, implementation methods, challenges, and the impact of implementation on improving access and quality of healthcare services. This study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The literature search was conducted through PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were determined based on the PICOS framework, while data analysis was conducted through thematic analysis to identify policy trends, implementation successes, barriers, and impacts of digital health adoption. Findings indicate the existence of policies at the national, community, and healthcare levels, such as the WHO Global Digital Health Strategy 2020-2025, EU4Health, and interoperability guidelines (Health Level Seven, FHIR). Implementation includes eHealth in hospitals (EMR, OCS, PACS), smartphone-based mHealth, telehealth, and innovations such as the "Tess" chatbot, the M-TIBA financing platform, and HealthEmove. Key challenges include limited infrastructure and connectivity, disparities in access, lack of operational guidance, and reliance on cross-sector collaboration. Digital health transformation has the potential to improve universal coverage, effective health crisis management, service efficiency, and community engagement. However, technology and resource gaps require adaptive and inclusive policy strategies. Digital health is a strategic instrument for expanding access and improving the quality of global healthcare, but its successful implementation requires sustained strengthening of governance, infrastructure, and human resource capacity.

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