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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN STROKE DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Dyah Fartika Sari; Ratanto; Arsyawina Arsyawina
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

A study reported in the last 20 years there has been an increase in stroke prevalence in several European countries, from 1.1 million/year in 2000 to 1.5 million/year in 2025. Preventive actions play a very important role in reducing the incidence of strokes. The success of stroke prevention is influenced by knowledge and attitude of hypertension patients. This study aims to analyse the correlation between knowledge and attitude with stroke attacks prevention of hypertension patients at Taman Husada Regional Hospital Bontang. Method: The research was conducted in cross-sectional. The subjects are 488 hypertension patients in Taman Husada Regional Hospital Bontang in 2022. Data was collected using questionnaires in google-form, which have 3 variables analysed; knowledge, attitude, and prevention of stroke. To calculate minimal sample for this study, the researcher used slovin equation, considering drop-outs, minimal numbers of sample obtained are 61 subjects. All the data are processed with statistic software and analysed with chi-square test. Results: Majority of respondents were mostly between 45-55 years old (66.1%), female (54.8%), high-school graduated (30.6%). Hypertensive patients have sufficient knowledge (51.6%) and have a good attitude towards stroke prevention (77.4%). There is a relation between knowledge and stroke prevention (p value 0.001) also there is a relationship between attitudes and stroke prevention (p value 0.001). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude have significant relation with stroke attack prevention. Through this research, other studies hopefully can be arranged using a vaster population that produces a more detailed study about stroke prevention guidelines.
PENGARUH DISTRAKSI MENONTON FILM KARTUN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN (NYERI) PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH YANG MENGALAMI PEMASANGAN INFUS DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Yeni Candra; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Amiruddin Amiruddin
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Background: The use of non-pharmacological techniques have significant effect on pain management in children. Combination of auditory (audio) distractions and visual (visual) distractions can be used to divertpatient's attention to the level of discomfort, anxiety and fear. Purpose:Determine effect of distraction from watching cartoon films on comfort (pain) in pre-school aged children who underwent infusion at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital.Methode: This research uses quasi experimental designwith pre and post test approach without control design. Sample in this study was 35 children with IV drip installed in the Cempaka children's room. Using probability sampling technique with a total sampling method and Wilcoxon test.Result: Comfort level (pain) before and after watching cartoon films showed a decrease in pain from pre-test value to post-test value for 28 children out of a total of 35 preschool aged children. Resultsshow that there is an effect of distraction from watching cartoon films on comfort (pain) with p value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Conslusion: There is significant influence between distraction of watching cartoon films on the comfort (pain) of pre-school aged children who are undergoing IV drips at the Taman Husada Hospital, Bontang
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DALAM PELAYANAN PRIMA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP SERUNI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG TAHUN 2023 Ani Liyana; Rasmun Rasmun; Abd Kadir
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Therapeutic communication is one way to provide accurate information and foster a trusting relationship with clients so that clients will feel satisfied with the nursing services they receive. A nurse's good communication skills have a direct impact on patient satisfaction, that is, the feelings that arise as a result of the performance of health services obtained after being compared to what he expected. In this study, researchers wanted to know the relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and the level of patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. The samples in this study were patients in the inpatient room of Taman Husada Bontang Hospital, visitors to the South Sanggatta Health Center inpatient poly, totaling 59 people. In this study, the sampling technique used was Non-probobality sampling with Acidental Sampling technique. Accidental Sampling is a sampling technique based on chance, so that researchers can take samples from anyone they meet without prior planning. The results of the Chi Square statistical test in table 4.4 obtained a P-value value of < a where the P-value (0.004)<a (0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in the seruni room of Taman Husada Bontang Hospital in 2023.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT BOUGENVIL RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Surya Wijaya; Edi Sukamto; Wiyadi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Introduction : Patient satisfaction is an indicator of the success of health services which is influenced by nurses' interpersonal communication in providing nursing actions to patients. Nurses' interpersonal communication can influence the quality of nursing services provided to patients, and can have an impact on patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' interpersonal communication and patient satisfaction in the Bougenvil inpatient room at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital. Method: The method in this research is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 185 inpatients in the Bougainvillea Room at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital with a total sample of 127 respondents using non-probability sampling methods and consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Research results : There were 69 nurses with good communication (54.3%) and 58 nurses with poor communication (45.7%). Meanwhile, 74 patients were satisfied (58.3) and 53 patients were dissatisfied (41.7). The Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0.008, so the p value is smaller than alpha 0.05, so Ho is rejected. Conclusion : That there is a relationship between nurses' interpersonal communication and patient satisfaction in the Bougenvil inpatient room at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital.
TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF MENURUNKAN SKALA KELELAHAN (FATIGUE) PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA Harini Harini; Edi Purwanto; Arifin Hidayat
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Introduction :The incidence of fatigue in breast cancer patients is higher than in other types of cancer, namely around 33% of breast cancer patients experience fatigue after 5 years of treatment. Progressive muscle relaxation is a movement that aims to provide a relaxed physical feeling by tensing and relaxion the muscles in one part of the body at the same time. This study aims to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on fatigue in breast cancer patients. Method: Quantitative research type with pre experimental methods and one group pre post test design. A sample of 11 people was obtained using Consecutive Sampling techniques according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used to measure fatigue uses a standardized instrument, namely the Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) scale questionnaire. Fatigue was measured before and after progressive muscle relaxation given for 3 days every morning and evening. Then the data was analyzed using the Paired T Test. Result: Obtained pvalue =0,000 (pvalue≤.0,05) with 95% significance. So there is an influence between providing progressive muscle relaxation and the level of fatigue in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: The progressive muscle relaxation technique is very effective in reducing fatigue in advanced breast cancer patients and can be done independently bacause this therapy is not difficult and does not require imagination and suggestion in its application.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN MEMBATASI CAIRAN MINUM DAN MOTIVASI PASIEN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Khoirul Hadi; Ismansyah Ismansyah; Frana Andrianur
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a disease that has a tremendous impact on sufferers in the form of the inability of the kidneys to remove metabolic waste so that it will affect their quality of life. It requires the ability to comply with fluid restrictions and a strong motivation from suffering so that the quality of life will improve. Method: This research design is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. With a total sample of 40 patients who are undergoing hemodialysis 2 times a week. Sampling technique with total samplimg that meets inclusive criteria. The study instrument used fluid restriction adherence questionnaires, motivation questionnaires and quality of life questionnaires for kidney failure patients. Then the data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate techniques with the Pearson Chi Square test. Results: The respondents of this study were mostly elderly (46-55 years) namely 15 respondents (37.55), dominated by male respondents as many as 26 respondents (65%), Most of them had undergone hemodialysis for a long period of 2-3 years, Most were quite obedient and obedient in fluid restrictions, had good enough motivation and had the same amount between good quality of life and poor quality of life. The results of the study with Chi Square Test Analysis showed p = 0.002 < α = 0.05 which means there is a relationship between fluid limiting compliance with quality of life and p = 0.001 < α = 0.05 which means there is a relationship between motivation and quality of life. Conclusion: There is a relationship between adherence to limiting fluids, patient motivation and quality of life in hemodialysis patients at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. If the patient is obedient in limiting fluids and has good motivation then the patient has a good quality of life, and vice versa if the patient is not obedient in limiting fluids then the patient has a low quality of life.
KEPATUHAN DIET DAN LAMANYA HEMODIALISA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK Kamaruddin Tone; Badar Badar; Lukman Nulhakim
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The process of hemodialysis therapy, which tooks 5 hours, will generally cause physical stress to patients after hemodialysis. Patients will feel fatigue, headaches and cold sweats due to decreased blood pressure, in connection with the effects of hemodialysis (Black & Hawks, 2014; Said & Mohammed, 2013; Sudoyo, Aru W, 2007; Suhardjono, 2014).The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between dietary adherence and duration of hemodialysis with the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. The research design used is correlation with the approach method carried out using cross sectional. Sampling in this study is total sampling by taking the same number of samples as the population. So the sample size used in this study was 35 respondents. Data analysis using Chi-quare test with a value of 0.05 (p-value <0.05). The results of the pearson chi square test obtained a sig value (2-sided) with a result of 0.000 p value <0.05 to 0.000<0.05 showed a relationship between dietary compliance with quality of life while the relationship between hemodialysis duration and quality of life the results of the pearson chi square test signification value were 0.000 <0.05 so that the hypothesis could be accepted. From the analysis data above, it can be concluded that the more obedient a patient is to maintain his diet and the duration of hemodialysis greatly affects his quality of life. Therefore, researchers hope that kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy continue to maintain their diet strictly as recommended to stay a quality life.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP SUBSIDI KENDARAAN LISTRIK DALAM LINGKUP INVESTASI Alif Ardiansyah; Reyka Widia Nugraha; Bhim Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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International trade is a complex process involving bilateral agreements, subsidies, and balancing acts. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) provide more detailed information regarding subsidies and incentives for exporting goods. The SCM agreement includes subsidies for export goods, such as imports and exports, and for local production towards the country's economic development. Tax holidays are also provided to encourage investment, with subsidies ranging from 50 to 100 percent. The Indonesian government has also introduced a tax holiday for electric vehicles, with a subsidy of IDR 7 million per unit. The 2020-2024 RPJMN (National Medium Term Development Plan) aims to increase science and technology capabilities and innovation in the research process and also encourage economic development for the nation, with a focus on strategic products such as lithium-ion batteries and fast charging systems. These new tax measures aim to boost international trade and local economies by providing financial support to local producers. However, the application of these tax measures may not be uniform across all countries, as some countries may have different tax rates and regulations.
ONTOLOGICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL VIEWS ON ETHNOSCIENCE IN RASI Gita Nurul Puspita; Nahadi; Sjaeful Anwar
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Massive infiltration of foreign cultural influences can threaten the existence of the Indonesian nation's heritage of cultural wisdom. It is necessary to have a learning process that can preserve the culture of our ancestors. One suitable approach for such learning is ethnoscience. Ethnoscience bridges the gap between the natural sciences handed down through generations from ancestors and the scientific knowledge taught in schools. This research aims to analyze the ontological and axiological views of learning with an ethnoscientific approach related to the rasi in junior high school. This study is qualitative research using a literature review. Data collection techniques involve collecting data from books, journal articles, and popular scientific articles. Rasi is a staple food practice for food security in the indigenous people of Kampung Cireundeu, made from cassava (Manihot esculenta). In the process of making rasi, there are scientific concepts that can be integrated into junior high school science learning based on ethnoscience, covering topics such as the Classification of Organism, Simple Machines, Separation of Mixtures, Heat, Physical Changes, Force, Pressure, Nutrition, and Efforts to Maintain Body Health. The ethnoscientific approach supports the achievement of 21st-century skills, including critical thinking, creative thinking, collaboration, communication, character, and citizenship.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN SUKOLIO KOTA SURABAYA Kornelius Ferland Saputra Waru; Endang Indartuti; Indah Murti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab baik dan buruknya kualitas pelayanan publik di kecamatan sukolilo kota surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,adalah penelitian dengan tujuabn untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa maupun fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan meyajikan data secara sistematis,faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta dan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi.Informan penelitian dalam penelitian in i adalah Kepala bagian pelayanan umum,pegawai pelayanan umum dan masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyebab rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik di kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya disebabkan oleh beberapa indikator yang ada dalam dimensi Tangible, Reliability yang masih belum sesuai dengan standar pelayanan.Adapun indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai standar pelayanan tersebut adalah;Tangible (bukti fisik)yaitu kekurang nyamanan tempat pelayan yang disebabkan oleh pendingin ruangan yang rusak,Reliability yaitu belum semua petugas pelayanan mampu menggunakan alat bantu yang tersedia di ruang pelayanan.Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di kantor kecamatan Sukolilo kota Surabaya yaitu masalah kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia,serta masalah saran dan prasarana.

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