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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN DAN PENUNTUTAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM Muhammad Hakim Yunizar Diharimurti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Korupsi dalam terminologi hukum dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) adalah sebagaimana termuat dalam penjelasan dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang – Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang – Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Oleh karenanya dalam upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi memerlukan cara-cara yang luar biasa, mengingat akibat yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara dan perekonomian negara melainkan dengan semakin merajalelanya tindak pidana korupsi di berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat berakibat pada hancurnya sendi-sendi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Hadirnya suatu badan khusus yang mempunyai kewenangan luas, independen, serta bebas dari kekuasaan manapun dalam melakukan penegakan hukum pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dalam hal ini Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) merupakan formulasi hukum yang tepat dan responsif menjadikan KPK sebagai lembaga yang kuat dalam pemberantasan korupsi. Namun pemberlakuan Undang – Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang – Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang mengatur pemberian wewenang bagi KPK untuk menghentikan penyidikan dan penuntutan terhadap perkara tindak pidana korupsi, yang sebelumnya tidak memberikan kewenangan KPK untuk menghentikan penyidikan dan penuntutan. Permasalahan yang muncul kemudian adalah oleh sebagian masyarakat pemberian wewenang bagi KPK untuk menghentikan penyidikan dan penuntutan, dinilai sebagai bentuk upaya pelemahan proses pemberantasan korupsi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CELEBRITY WORSHIP TERHADAP SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA REMAJA PENGGEMAR K-POP Laksono Septhallia Anjani; Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Many teenagers and adults are now K-pop fans. Being a kpop fan can make someone feel happy, scared or sad. So this can affect the subjective well-being of someone who likes Kpop. This can also be caused by fans who love their idol celebrities too much to the point that fans are very obsessed with their idol celebrities or usually known as Celebrity Worship. This research was designed to determine the relationship between celebrity worship and subjective well-being among teenage K-pop fans. The approach used in this research is quantitative with a correlational and comparative design. To obtain data, this research used a sample of 55 teenagers from the Fortune Entertainment Cirebon cover dance community, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria being that the youth were 15-21 years old and were members of the Fortune Entertainment community. The results obtained in this study obtained a correlation coefficient value for the Celebrity Worship and Subjective Well Being variables of r= -0.387 with a sig value = 0.004 (p<0.05). This shows that there is a negative relationship between Celebrity Worship and Subjective Well Being. So it is hoped that individuals who like K-Pop will act naturally when they like their idol artists.
KEADILAN BAGI INVESTOR DALAM KEGIATAN INVESTASI ILLEGAL (BINARY OPTION) TERHADAP HUKUM INVESTASI DI INDONESIA Bayu Abdillah; Belva Vidaloka Chrisari; Bhim Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This article discusses the issue of justice for investors who have fallen victim to illegal investment practices, specifically binary options, in Indonesia. The author utilizes normative research methods, using both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, to explore how the investors can obtain compensation and achieve justice. Compensation for victims is established as the responsibility of the offenders, as specified in Article 7 of Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. Additionally, consumer protection laws, such as Article 9 paragraph (1) letter k of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and Bappebti Regulation No. 3 of 2019 on Commodities, provide further safeguards for investors. By understanding and applying these legal provisions, it is hoped that victims can recover their losses and receive fair compensation.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP NATIONAL TREATMENT DALAM KEBIJAKAN BENTUK USAHA INVESTOR ASING DAN DOMESTIK DI INDONESIA Dian Qobila Belinda; Fivi Faiqotul himmah; Bhim Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The main objective of economic development initiatives undertaken by developing countries is to raise and improve the standard of living of their citizens so that they can live like citizens of developed countries. Legal, political and social factors are some of the factors that support the implementation of economic d evelopment. The legal aspect is very important in an effort to create a climate that can encourage economic development and maintain connections in every component and party of economic actors. Investment or investment can be interpreted as the activity of utilizing funds by investing in productive businesses with the hope of obtaining the capital retrieval of the initial funds in the future, so that the owner of funds or capital also gets a number of benefits that will be obtained from investment activities. In the Investment Law, the principle of National Treatment is mentioned in the Explanation of Article 3 Paragraph (1) letter d which reads, "What is meant by 'the principle of equal treatment and no distinction of national origin' is the principle of nondiscrimination services based on the provisions of laws and regulations, both between domestic investors and foreign investors as well as between investors from a foreign country and investors from other foreign countries" and Article 4 Paragraph (2) letter a which reads: "In determining the basic investment policy as referred to in Paragraph (1), the Government a. gives equal treatment to domestic investors and foreign investors with due regard to national interests".
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DENGAN KEJADIAN NEONATUS RISIKO TINGGI DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Ririn Rochmawati; Endah Wahyutri; Nilam Noorma
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Preface:Early identification of pregnancy risks is very important, because high risk pregnancies are often thought to be related with birth complications, thereby affecting the morbidity and mortality of babies born. The aim of this research is to determining the relationship between high risk pregnancies and high risk neonatesincidence. Methods:This cross sectional research was conducted in Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital from July-September 2023. 539 mothers who gave birth in here became the population and 85 of them were taken as samples using purposive sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. Pregnancy risk screening data was carried out using the Poedji Rochjati score, while high risk neonates were obtained from observation sheets. All data was analyzed using Spearman test. Result:From the screening results, it was found that 86% of respondents were in the high risk pregnancy category and 14% very high risk, and there’re 98% of babies who experience high risk neonates. Crosstabulation results showed that in high risk pregnancies there was a high risk neonates incidence of 98.6% babies, where as in very high risk pregnancies there was 91.7% babies who experienced high risk neonates. From Spearman test, the Sig. value (2 tailed) was obtained 0.000<0.05 with correlation coefficient 0.478. Conclusion: There’s a relationship between high risk pregnancy with incident of high risk neonates in Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital.
METODE FLUSHING S-A-S & TEKNIK PULSATILE PUSH PAUSE MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN FLEBITIS KIMIA Nur Hidayah; Indah Nur Imamah; Rivan Firdaus
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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According to the cause of phlebitis; Chemical phlebitis is an inflammatory reaction that occurs in blood vessels caused by drugs and fluids that can irritate or be directly dangerous to blood vessels. The research aims to determine the effect of the Saline-Administration-Saline (S-A-S) method & pulsatile push pause technique on the incidence of chemical phlebitis levels that may be found in patients who receive concentrated drug & electrolyte therapy. This design of this study was a quasi experiment with control groups pretest-posttest design. Respondents were taken by random sampling as many as 32 patients in the Bougenvile inpatient room at Taman Husada Hospital, Bontang. Data were collected with an observation instrument sheet for phlebitis incidents. Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) Score; measuring tool by Jackson (1997). Data analysis used Mann Whitney. The result showed that after the intervention, a significant difference was found in the incidence of phlebitis/phlebitis grade scores between the intervention group and the control group with a p value of 0.021 (p < 0.05). Giving flushing saline using the Saline-Administration-Saline (S-A-S) method & pulsatile push pause technique has been proven to reduce the incidence of chemical phlebitis.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SEDEKAH PADA YAYASAN SEDEKAH NGIDER INDONESIA Surya Agustina; Trian Zulhadi; Mawardi Mawardi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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This research aims to analyze what factors influence the effectiveness of alms management at the Ngider Indonesia Alms Foundation in Ciracas District, East Jakarta using quantitative methods with primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires via the Google Form digital platform which was processed with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 program . Effectiveness can be measured from several indicators such as goal achievement, adaptation, integration and one other indicator outside the effectiveness measurement indicator, namely leadership. The type of research used was field research (Field Research) with a sample of 400 people using cluster random sampling technique. The research results concluded that partially the leadership, goal achievement and adaptation variables had a significant effect on the effectiveness of alms management, while the integration variable had no effect on the effectiveness of alms management. The variable that dominates the effectiveness of alms management is the leadership variable. Simultaneously, the variables of leadership, goal achievement, integration and adaptation are able to influence the effectiveness of alms management at the Ngider Indonesia Alms Foundation in Ciracas District, East Jakarta by 54.1%, while the remaining 45.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
DOWNHOLE MONITORING SUMUR GEOTHERMAL DENGAN METODE PRESSURE TEMPERATURE SHUT-IN SUMUR SR 1#2 DI PT PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AREA LUMUT BALAI Sefilra Andalucia; Rahman Wibowo
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v3i4.7048

Abstract

SR 1#2 well is one of the Shut-in status production wells owned by PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Area Lumut Balai which will be used for the supply of Steam PLTP Lumut Balai Unit II which is in the Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Commissioning (EPCC) stage. Downhole Monitoring activities are carried out to find out the latest data from SR 1#2 wells using the pressure temperature shut-in method. The measurement carried out on April 3, 2023 is a continuation of the pressure temperature shut-in program that was previously carried out in 2014, to process data and analyze the results of the pressure temperature shut-in. The results obtained from processing downhole monitoring data with the Pressure Temperature shut-in method using excel with the VLOOKUP formula and manual calculations, on April 3, 2023, the highest temperature was obtained at 233.67oC and pressure 84.02 bar at a depth of 1770 mKU and the results of the analysis of the Pressure Temperature Shut-in graph on April 3,2023 based on Shut-in Pressure Temperature comparison data in the previous year, namely on July 7, 2013 the highest pressure and temperature were at (88.92 bar and 235.93oC), on May 11, 2014 the highest pressure and temperature were at (85.94 bar and 232.91oC) and on April 3, 2023 with a span of 9 years the highest pressure and temperature at (84.02bar and 233.67oC) Then it can be concluded that the feedzone and reservoir from the SR 1#2 well have not experienced significant changes and will be used as a steam supply for PLTP unit II.
PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN SIKAP TERHADAP ODGJ PADA MASYARAKAT SALATIGA Rachel Ayu Anindhita; Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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People with mental disorders or which happens often called ODGJ are those who have mental illness with symtoms of mental disorders. Public still discriminate, underestimate and even forget about ODGJ. It is happen caused public knowledge about mental health. This research aims to determine the relationship between public mental health knowledge and their attitudes towards ODGJ. This research took 121 Salatiga residents consisting of men and women with different ages and education levels. The measuring instrument in this study was adapted by Farida & Fitriani, mental health knowledge using the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ) scale consist of 20 items and attitudes towards mental disorders using the Community Attitude Toward the Mentally Ill (CAMI) scale with 40 items. The result of correlation used the Pearson’s product moment technique which showed a correlation r= 0.137 with a significance value of 0.100 where the value is >0.05. These results indicate that the hypothesis in this study isn’t accepted, it’s means that the higher the level of public knowledge about mental health isn’t guarantee that they will do something positively to ODGJ, and vice versa. This research also shows that the people of Salatiga have mental health knowledge and attitudes towards ODGJ in the medium category with a percentage value of 74% for mental health knowledge and 66% for attitudes towards mental disorders. The public continue to increase their mental health knowledge so they can take the right attitude towards ODGJ around them.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GRATITUDE DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS VESPA SALATIGA Elang Patria Samudra; Doddy Hendro Wibowo
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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In the current era, prosocial behavior is becoming increasingly rare and tends to become individualistic. This research aims to determine the relationship between gratitude with prosocial behavior among members of the Vespa Salatiga community. In this research, researchers used techniquesAccidental sampling for sampling members of the Vespa community in Salatiga, a total of 53 members of the Vespa Salatiga community who had been with the community for at least 3 years. The results of this study indicate a positive relationship between gratitude and prosocial behavior with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.0274 and sig of 0.256 (p<0.05). This shows that there is a significant positive relationship between the variable gratitude and prosocial behavior among members of the Vespa Salatiga community.

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