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Febby J. Polnaya
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Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, JL. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka, Ambon, Maluku, 97233 Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28076079     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/tsiam
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The journal aims to advance communication among scientists in disparate fields who share a common interest in tropical agriculture and to narrow the gap between research workers, farm managers, and extension personnel in the field for mutual benefit. The scope of the journal includes all agroecosystems in the tropics. Papers dealing with original research results, critical reviews, and short communications on any aspect of tropical agriculture are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
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Effects of Coconut Milk Powder on The Characteristics of Tongka Langit Banana Ice cream Helen C D Tuhumury; Erynola Moniharapon; Yulinati Porudara
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2022.2.1.19

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of coconut milk powder on the characteristics of Tongka Langit Banana ice cream. A completely randomized experimental design was applied in this research with coconut milk powder concentrations based on the weight of full cream milk used as a control. Hence, the levels of treatment were as follows: control (full cream milk), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% coconut milk powder. The results showed that Using coconut milk as a milk substitute in the preparation of Tongka Langit banana ice cream has affected its physicochemical and sensory properties but has no effect on vitamin C. With a fat content of 4.93%, a protein content of 0.77%, vitamin C content of 0.67%, total solids of 30.10%, and a melting time of 54'33', coconut milk at 100% by weight of milk was the appropriate concentration for producing ice cream with the best physicochemical and sensory properties.
The establishment of twelve island groups as a development directive in Maluku Province Patrich P E Papilaya; I N S Jaya; Tri Rusolono
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2022.2.1.56

Abstract

This research was created to test the existence of the determination of twelve groups of development islands that are by the development of development in the field of forestry. Biophysical, social and economic data were used to test the twelve island clusters' determination. Cluster analysis is used in testing the determination of twelve island clusters. The kaiser-Meyer-Elkin (KME) and multicollinearity tests are used to obtain data quality in cluster analysis. The cluster analysis results using twelve variables free of multicollinearity (VIF) resulted in five island clusters. Cluster analysis using Ward's method with Kophenitic distance (Cophenetic Distance) provides maximum results, where the distance between the furthest groups (between classes) of 76028208246067.70 or 97.15% and the closest distance of fellow groups 2228914432702.33 or 2.85 %.
System Communication in Management Conflict of Natural Resources Development in Maluku Province Risyart Alberth Far Far
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2022.2.1.1

Abstract

Regional conflicts in natural resource management can be caused by the limitations of interested parties in accessing natural resources. This paper aims to provide an overview of the management of natural resource development conflicts through mediation, the actors in natural resource development and to build a communication system model to minimize conflicts. The study concluded that the communication system in managing natural resource development conflicts was done through a mediation process. Mediation facilitates the involvement of conflicting parties and seeks a solution that benefits both parties. The actor is one approach in the structural flow, acting as the state's first or leading actor. As the first actor, the state has two functions: an actor user and protector of natural resources and the environment. The second factor is the entrepreneur (corporate, including mining companies), both at the global and national levels. The third actor in society is the weakest party. This actor almost always understands the process of marginalization or vulnerability to various forms of environmental degradation. The development conflict management communication system aims to change the behaviour of conflicting parties to reduce and resolve conflicts through dialogue and a participatory process
Local Wisdom Used Wildlife Behavior as Indicators of Natural Phenomenon in Maluku Small Islands Imanuel Kaya; Ernywati Badaruddin; Ivonne R G Kaya
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2022.2.1.30

Abstract

The people of Maluku, since their ancestors, have been known as a society with various social institutions which are, in fact, very appreciative of the living and non-biological natural resources around them. It has caused some historians to argue that the Maluku people are religious people oriented toward the nature surrounding their lives. The various forms of "traditional local wisdom" that are owned and still applied to this modern century have no difference. They are even more adhered to by the community regarding the conservation of living natural resources and their ecosystems. Meanwhile, the government enforces various laws and regulations but is not adequately socialized to society. In the future, challenges (Hotu mese) are already a philosophy of the Maluku people. They use it as a "Nanaku" (experience) to serve as an indicator to recognize natural phenomena and use it for their resilience to conquer the surrounding nature. This research was conducted to know the various forms of local wisdom of traditional communities in Maluku that have beneficial values for human life. The expected output of the research was that scientists can be motivated to conduct research to "answer scientific truth" to the forms of local wisdom of traditional communities, which are often judged as "sacred", "archaic", or "superstitious" for today's modern society. The Maluku people who inhabit small islands have integrated with their limited natural life. This limitation causes them to utilize all available components of living natural resources and ecosystems to fulfil their daily needs. The results showed that the local wisdom of the Maluku people can still be used to meet the needs of ecologists and the general public in carrying out activities in the wild, both in the forest and at sea, so as not to experience unwanted things.
Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Frequency of Watering to The Seedling Growth of Agarwood (Aquilaria malacensis, Lamk) Gloria E Patty; Johan M Matinahoru; Miranda H Hadijah
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2022.2.1.44

Abstract

Currently, many farmers have been trying to cultivate agarwood plants, after various studies have produced fungi that can be infected to agarwood plants to produce gaharu sap. However, the propagation of agarwood plants until now still has several inhibiting factors, especially problems with soil fertility and optimal water availability for seedling growth. Controlling soil fertility using synthetic fertilizers is no longer recommended due to pollution problems, so efforts towards using biological fertilizers are now the focus of utilization. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of mycorrhizal fungus inoculation and frequency of watering on the growth of agarwood seedlings in nurseries with the growth parameters, namely: increase in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and percentage of mycorrhizal fungal infections in agarwood seedling roots. The research results showed that the treatment between mycorrhizal inoculation (I1) and the frequency of watering every 2 days (A2) resulted in good average growth of agarwood seedlings. This is because the highest mycorrhizal fungal infection, which is 93.3%, occurred in the treatment of the combination between mycorrhizal inoculation and the frequency of watering in every 2 days. The highest agarwood seedling was 25.70 cm, obtained from a variety of treatment between mycorrhiza inoculation and the frequency of watering in every 2 days. Meanwhile, the treatments without mycorrhizal inoculation at all levels of frequency of watering resulted low growth rates of agarwood seedlings.
Impact of Mangrove Damage in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency Samad, Foniike; Dadi, Zakeus
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2022.2.2.79

Abstract

Jailolo has mangrove plants located on the coast that can protect the coastline from erosion, waves and sea water, but several villages in Jailolo Sub-district have shifted the development of mangrove plants where mangroves have been used as fuel and building materials. Saria Village and Gamtala Village are villages located near the coast and some of the people utilize mangroves as firewood and building materials. Based on the above background, the following problems can be formulated, namely how is the impact of mangrove damage in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency? And how to formulate a strategy for handling the impact of mangrove damage in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency? This research was conducted in Saria Village and Gamtala Village, Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. And the implementation of research in September - October 2021. The number of respondents taken in this study was 60 people consisting of 30 people per village close to the mangrove area. Data analysis techniques used in this research are Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE), External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), Internal External Matrix (IE), SWOT Analysis Matrix and QSP Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that the impact of mangrove damage in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency, the impact on people's lives and the environment that occurred in Saria Village and Gamtala Village was a decrease in the catch of fishermen in this case fish, due to loss of habitat and fish populations, loss of fish breeding ground, causing coastal abrasion, because there is no barrier when the waves or tides due to mangove reduction, can cause sunami because it does not withstand the movement of underwater waves, due to loss of mangrove habitat, SWOT results, with an IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) value of 2 52 and EFE (External Factor Evaluatin) of 2.50.
Distribution of Tree Canopy-Level Vegetation in Mandiangin Hill, Banjar Regency Susilawati, Susilawati; Pujawati, Eny Dwi; Agustina, Arfa; Busthami, Yazid; Novialita, Dwi Revina
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2022.2.2.67

Abstract

The high diversity of tree species at various height levels indicates that there may still be many unidentified tree species, making it unclear how the distribution and abundance of the tree community's structure are. The ULM Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK ULM) covers an area of 1,617 hectares. The KHDTK ULM includes several regions such as Bukit Besar, Bukit Mandiangin, Bukit Pamaton, and Bukit Pandamaran, each with different elevations. Research on the structure of the tree community at Bukit Mandiangin is necessary for the preservation of germplasm in the KHDTK ULM. The objectives of this research are (1) to assess the presence of tree species at different elevations, (2) to analyze the distribution and abundance of tree species at different elevations, and (3) to analyze the diversity, evenness, and similarity of tree species communities at different elevations
Agro-Economic of Dusun Systems in Small Islands: A Case of Ambon City, Maluku Indonesia Girsang, Wardis; Siregar, Adelina; Hamid, Hamid
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2024.4.1.9

Abstract

Whereas many studies highlight positive environmental and socio-economic effects of agroforestry systems, the agro-economic effect of Dusun practices as indigenous agroforestry systems has rarely been studied in detail, particularly in small island-Maluku Indonesia. This article examines the agro-economic of tropical perennial and annual fruit crops in the Dusun systems in Ambon city islands. A survey was conducted in three different Dusuns to obtain data through in-depth interviews of 88 heads of households. Our findings indicate that most Dusun farmers are uneducated and old age, half of them have small size of land, and 95% of land status belongs to kinship-clan ownership. Then, half of the farmers have an elementary school education, and 71% have a primary job as farmers, while 29% have a secondary job on the farm and non-farm activities. Amongst 26 crops that are found in three Dusun areas, nine crop types can be found in the whole Dusun, while the rest are located in one or two Dusun only. These crops are grown together and form multiple cropping structures from high stratum like durian and coconut to medium strata such as clove and nutmeg and low strata such as vegetables and tubers. The structures of the crops have an important role in maintaining biodiversity, minimizing soil erosion, water reservoir, and supporting socio-economic of the households. Annual income from rural household was estimated at around US$6487 or US $3.6/capita/day. Income average value was almost two folds of the World Bank poverty line standard. Nearly 80% of the total income are contributed by four main crops, i.e. clove (Eugenia aromaticum), durian (Durio zibethinus Mur), nutmeg (Myristica fragnans), and duku (Lansium domesticum), of which 11% is contributed predominantly by snake fruit (Salacca zallaca var amboniensis Becc), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) and langsat (Lansium domesticum).
Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Negeri Hutumuri Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon Silooy, Hilery G; Tjoa, Marthina; Iskar, Iskar
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2024.4.1.1

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of social capital and the role of indigenous peoples in customary forest management. To analyze the elements of social capital in customary forest management in Hutumuri Country. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The results of the study show that the Hutumuri community believes in existing rules (written and unwritten rules) that the Hutumuri community builds and maintains social relations in one country on the basis of kinship and neighborly social relations that also take place between members of the Hutumuri community and members of neighboring communities Social capital! in the Hutumuri community, it is measured by its elements, Belief in the network. Social norms of solidarity are quite strong, the level of trust among members of the Hutumuri community is high. They trust each other among their members.
Studi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) di Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Supermeses Tomasoa, Reny
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2023.3.2.55

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the growth rate of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.) at various concentrations of supermes liquid organic fertilizer. At the Faculty of Agriculture, this experiment was carried out in greenhouses. The implementation will take place from August 6 to September 31, 2023. This study was conducted using a one-factor Complete Randomized Design with five treatments level, namely K0 = Control, K1 = 2 cm3/L water, K2 = 4 cm3/L water, K3 = 6 cm3/L water, and K4 = 8 cm3/L water. Plant growth rate, net assimilation rate, root header ratio, and harvest index. The results of the ANOVA test show that the use of cm3 L air fertilizer is the best treatment.

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