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Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27467805     DOI : 10.32539
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya is national conferences of medical sciences includes basic medical sciences (anatomy, physiology, histology, microbiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and biology of medicine) and clinical medical sciences (internal medicine, obstetric gynecology, surgery, pediatric, ophthalmology, ear nose throat, dermatovenerology, anesthesiology, neurology, radiology, pathology anatomy and pathology clinic), and also public health medicine. Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya has eISSN 2746-7805.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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Nutrisi untuk Stunting Julius Anzar
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Stunting / stunted growth / nutritional stunting is a decrease in height growth rate as measured by the value of height by age under minus 2 standard deviations of the WHO child growth standards graph. In 2016 as many as 22.9% (154.8 million) of children under 5 years of age suffered from stunting and Indonesia is on the 5th place of country that suffers most from stunting.The main cause of stunting is unbalanced nutritional factors in quantity and quantity during growth period. Other causes are human factors (infant and child feeding practices, severe infections that cause wasting, subclinical infections, low birth weight babies and premature infants and social factors (household poverty, neglect of caregiving, unresponsive eating practices, inadequate child stimulation, food insecurity, limited health services, access to clean water and sanitation) Children can be predicted to be stunting by measuring height periodically since birth and most effective intervention to prevent stunting is to increase children‟s diet quality.The government role as program and policy makers is to create a Kerangka Intervensi Stunting (Stunting Intervention Framework), namely Specific Nutrition Interventions and Sensitive Nutrition Interventions.In conclusion, stunting can be predicted and can be prevented. Provision of MPASI in accordance with WHO recommendations that are timely, adequate, safe and are given in right manner is a specific nutrition intervention that can prevent stuntingKeywords:
Pertumbuhan dan Perawakan Pendek Aditiawati
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Growth that is reflected by height can vary between races, sexes, and ages. Impaired growth of children can occur during the growth process that takes place from intra uterine to adulthood. Impaired growth of children such as short stature and high stature, both caused by endocrine and non-endocrine disorders is a disorder that is often found. Careful clinical examination is needed which is supported by endocrinological examination to look for etiology. Bone age examination is an important radiological examination for growth evaluation. Various attempts were made to optimize the management of children with short stature. Children with normal variations in short stature usually do not need treatment, whereas children with pathological disorders require treatment according to etiology.
Diabetes Pada Anak Yulisnawati Hasanah
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by the condition of persistent hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. DM type 1 is more often often found in children but with increasing obesity rates, the number of children with type 2 diabetes is increasing. In children who have been diagnosed, determining the type of DM becomes important because of its large clinical implications especially for the choice of therapy. The determination of the type of DM is based on the clinical characteristics of the patient, but differentiating the various types is not always easy and is still a challenge in itself. DM management aims to achieve controlled glucose levels and prevent complications, both acute or chronic complications. Complications related to metabolic control and duration of suffering from DM, so early detection of DM especially in high-risk children should be sought as part of the prevention of DM and its various complications.
Tatalaksana Kejang Akut dan Status Epileptikus pada Anak R. M. Indra
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Seizure and status epilepticus (SE) are most common pediatric neurological emergencies, which can result in mortality and long-term disabilities. Status epilepticus is defined as prolonged epileptic seizure that may result in permanent damages to central nervous system, usually after 30 minutes or more for convulsive SE. In 2016, American Epilepsy Society has developed an evidence-based guideline for the management of SE, and in the same year, the Indonesian Pediatric Society published a recommendation for management of SE which was tailored to specific condition and availability of drugs in Indonesia. First line of SE management generally consists of benzodiazepine, usually rectal diazepam, intramuscular, buccal midazolam or intranasal preparations with an assumption that intravenous access has not been established. Second line of management consist of intravenous phenytoin, phenobarbital, levetiracetam, and valproic acid, some not available in Indonesia. About 90% of cases can be controlled with these two lines of drugs, the rest are categorized as refractory SE and require intensive care.
Pembaruan pada Trauma Ortopedi Wiria Aryanta MD
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Orthopedic trauma is a broad term describing all kinds of injuries affecting the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments in any part of the body that are caused by trauma. The term is wide-ranging and may refer to minor fractures or severely broken bones with a direct threat to the patient’s life. Orthopaedic surgeries focused on treating fractured bones and making sure the injured part of the body regains its original strength and maximum function it used to have prior to the injury. The many different types of orthopedic trauma are classified based on the affected body part: Upper extremity injury, which includes a broken arm or wrist, collarbone, or ribs; Lower extremity injury, which includes a broken ankle, hip, or legs; Soft tissue injury, which affects the muscles, tendon, and ligaments.Orthopedic trauma is treated depending on its severity. Those who have minor injuries such as fractures can be easily treated by general orthopedists, although in some cases, the expertise of subspecialists may become necessary. Orthopedic trauma uses both surgical and non-surgical techniques to treat the affected bones and soft tissues. Minor fractures and dislocations of specific bones such as the scapula, humerus, and clavicle, among others, can be treated non-surgically through an external fixation method. This means that orthopedic devices such as casts, braces, and splints are placed outside the body to keep the injured part stable during the recovery period. Surgical means, on the other hand, include:Minimally invasive surgery; Conventional surgery; Internal fixation method; Bone grafting and bone/ joint transplantation; Limb lengthening; Lower limb reconstruction; Upper limb reconstruction; Soft tissue reconstruction; Tendon & nerve reconstruction. The search for the optimal treatment techniques in orthopaedic still on going up until now, including new techniques, approach, mode of fixation, implant components, and also rehabilitation protocols.
Pembedahan Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular (TOETVA) Nur Qodir
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, consisting of two lobes that sit on either side of the trachea. It releases hormones necessary for many of the body’s vital functions, including metabolism, heart rate, body temperature, and growth and development. The term thyroid nodule refers to an abnormal growth of thyroid cells that forms a lump within the thyroid gland. More than 95% of all thyroid nodules are benign. Some thyroid nodules are actually cysts, which are filled with fluid rather than thyroid tissue.Thyroid nodules are three times more common in women than in men. Most women will develop a thyroid nodule by the time they are 50 years old. The incidence of thyroid nodules increases with age. 50% of 50-year-old women will have at least one thyroid nodule. 60% of 60-year-old women will have at least one thyroid nodule. 70% of 70-year-old women will have at least one thyroid nodule.Requisite to adopting any new surgical technique is scrutiny and analysis to confirm that the procedure is feasible and safe with the ultimate comparison to the gold standard of open transcervical thyroidectomy. However, this approach leaves an unavoidably visible neck scar. Many modified techniques have been developed to reduce the size of the neck scar, including minimally-invasive open thyroid surgery and video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT). Many of the alternative approaches for pure endoscopic thyroidectomy move the wounds to other parts of the body Such an approach is unparalleled compared to other remote-access approaches such as the axilla, breast, or post-auricular area, but cutaneous scars are still apparent and these approaches require a large amount of flap dissection.Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) for thyroidectomy was developed. This surgical technique completely avoids visible cutaneous scarring with an approach through the oral cavity. Two techniques have been described, including 1) a sublingual approach, which causes severe tissue damage with a high complication rate and 2) an transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA).A major advantage of TOETVA is the midline approach to the central neck, which allows access for a total thyroidectomy and central neck dissection.
Bedah Anak Dalam Praktek Pelayanan Primer Shalita Dastamuar
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

In primary practice services we sometimes find surgical abnormalities in children. From complaints of lumps in the groin, difficulty defecating (BAB), flatulence, until the tumor. This symposium aims to provide a general description of these cases and how to handle the initial cases of Pediatric Surgery in Primary Service settings.
Pencegahan Primer Pada Penyakit Kanker Payudara Mulawan Umar
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and with high mortality rate also. There is evidence showing the influence of life style and environmental factors on the development of mammary gland cancer (high-fat diet, alcohol consumption, lack of physical exercise), the elimination of which (primary prevention) may contribute to a decrease in morbidity and mortality. The aim of this paper is to review current knowledge and reports regarding primary prevention of breast cancer.
Gagal Jantung 4.0: Dari Obat ke Peralatan Alexander Edo Tondas
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Heart failure is a condition when the heart is unable to meet the metabolic demands of human body. Apart from the symptoms that impair the patient’s life, heart failure also carries a higher risk of mortality and consequently a higher economic burden due to hospitalization. As the disease progresses, the management will become more complex, and shifts from drugs to devices, to prevent cardiac transplant as the final frontier in heart failure therapy. In the industrial revolution 4.0 era, 3D printing and bioprinting has emerged as a novel modality in dealing with heart failure pathophysiology.
Manajemen dan Rujukan Sindroma Koroner Akut menggunakan iSTEMI Network Edrian Zulkarnain
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients who experience total blockage of the heart arteries accompanied by ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG) record, known as ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI); one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. In the STEMI patient care system there are three components that cause delays in handling which lead to an increased risk of death. First, the patient's delay; second, the system delay in the detection of STEMI patients and transfer to capable reperfus facilities; third, delays in health facilities, i.e. the time needed since the patient arrives at the health facility until reperfusion therapy is given, both by fibrinolysis and primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Therefore Palembang needs to prepare an iSTEMI program, so that STEMI patients can be reproduced immediately. ISTEMI management in Palembang requires good organizational management.

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