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Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27467805     DOI : 10.32539
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya is national conferences of medical sciences includes basic medical sciences (anatomy, physiology, histology, microbiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and biology of medicine) and clinical medical sciences (internal medicine, obstetric gynecology, surgery, pediatric, ophthalmology, ear nose throat, dermatovenerology, anesthesiology, neurology, radiology, pathology anatomy and pathology clinic), and also public health medicine. Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya has eISSN 2746-7805.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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Program Kehamilan Abaraham
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

In 2016, at the beginning of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) era, preventable morbidity and mortality rates related to pregnancy remained very high. In the series of reproductive health care, antenatal care (ANC) facilitates important health service functions, including health promotion, premarital and preconception screening, diagnosis, and prevention of disease. Antenatal care in nulliparous women without complications was performed up to 10 times, while in primiparous and multiparous women without complications of pregnancy, ANC examination is recommended to be performed 7 times during the pregnancy period. Premarital screening is an action to prevent health problems in yourself, your spouse or offspring. This examination has several advantages, namely to prevent various diseases in the babies, such as thalassemia, diabetes mellitus, and other diseases. Preconception care aims to prevent and control disease at various stages of life, and a strong public health program is needed which uses a life perspective from infancy through childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Preconception care packages along with evidence-based interventions suggested by the World Health Organization include nutritional conditions; tobacco use; genetic conditions; environmental health; use of vaccines; prevention of interpersonal violence, sexually transmitted infections, drugs use, and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).
Tatalaksana Praktis Gangguan Haid di Praktek Sehari-hari Fatimah Usman
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Menstrual disorders are the most common disorders in women of childbearing age and the most common complaint in gynecological outpatient practices in several hospitals. Besides disrupting activities, menstrual disorders can be a serious problem as a life threatening condition. Menstrual disorders can be divided based on the duration and the etiology. Based on the duration of occurrence, acute and chronic can be distinguished. Etiology can be distinguished based on abnormal uterine bleeding criteria (PALM-COEIN). The management of this kind of disorder depends on the type of cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. Surgical and non-surgical management can be used as an option in the treatment of menstrual disorders. Hormonal therapy options are the most popular treatment options at present with minimal side effects and relatively affordable prices. Management of abnormal uterine bleeding aims to improve the general condition, stop bleeding, and restore the function of reproductive hormones. Stopping bleeding can be done with medical, dilatation and curettage, as well as operative measures.
Pemilihan Bronkodilator Pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kroni Zen Ahmad
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease that is often found, can be prevented and treated. It characterized by symptoms of persistent respiration and obstruction of airflow, associated with airway disorders and/or alveoli due to exposure to significant harmful particles or gases. COPD currently causes the world's fourth death and is projected to be third in 2020. In 2012, COPD has caused 3 million deaths (6% of all deaths) and will contribute 4.5 million deaths by 2030. COPD requires high costs especially in exacerbation conditions that require hospital treatment.Exposure to cigarette smoke or harmful agents will cause stimulation of macrophages and airway epithelium. Stimulation of macrophages will stimulate inflammatory processes and the underlying cascade such as protease formation and increased oxidative stress. One treatment of COPD is through pharmacological therapy approaches using a bronchodilator which aims to overcome airflow limitation with or without the addition of corticosteroids, mucolytics, antioxidants, and other drugs. The choice of bronchodilators in COPD patients is very individual. The selection must pay attention to the degree of the complaint, the magnitude of the risk of exacerbation, side effects, drug availability, costs, the presence of comorbid diseases and device inhalers.
Penanganan Spesimen Jaringan Dan Sitologi Pada Tahap Preanalitik Wresnindyatsih
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Anatomical Pathology Examination is an examination of specimens from the results of operations and or other medical proceeding on patients. This examination is carried out to establish a diagnosis of a disease. The stages of specimen handling are interrelated with one another. This will affect the accuracy of the pathology diagnosis. In the molecular era specimen handling is becoming increasingly important and must be done carefully according to established standards. The purpose of this review is to discuss the standard procedures for the preanalytic stage of specimen handling before examining in the Anatomy Pathology Laboratory.
Current Advances In Radiotherapy Dini Andriani Pramitasari
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Health science and technology continues to develop including in radiotherapy. The use of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) has already proved to be safe and effective for treating inaccessible intracerebral lesions through operation or chemotherapy. With the principles of therapeutic ratio, SRS is mostly used for arteriovenous malformations, acoustic neuroma, craniopharyngioma, pituitary adenoma, and brain metastase.
Penatalaksanaan Terkini Tuli Mendadak Abla Ghanie; Ahmad Hifni
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Tuli mendadak atau sudden deafness adalah penurunan pendengaran sensorineural 30 dB atau lebih,paling sedikit tiga frekuensi berturut-turut pada pemeriksaan audiometri dan berlangsung dalam waktukurang dari tiga hari dan merupakan keadaan kegawatdaruratan di bidang otologi. Kemungkinan penyebabtuli mendadak adalah infeksi virus, gangguan vaskuler, ruptur membran intrakoklea dan penyakit telingadalam yang berhubungan dengan imun.Diagnosis tuli mendadak ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis,pemeriksaan fisik, audiologi dan laboratorium serta pemeriksaan penunjang lainnya. Terapi untuk tulimendadak adalahtirah baring sempurna (total bed rest) istirahat fisik dan mental selama 2minggu,vasodilatansia yang cukup kuat, kortikosteroid,vitamin C, vitamin E, Neurobion, diet rendah garamdan rendah kolesterol, inhalasi oksigen, obat antivirus sesuai dengan virus penyebab, terapi oksigenhiperbarik (OHB). Kortikosteroid dapat diberikan secara sistemik maupun topikal melalui intratimpani,pemberian kortikosteroid sistemik dapat berupa pemberian secara oral maupun intravena. Penggunaankortikosteroid sistemik dapat sebagai terapi awal, sedangkan pemberian kortikosteroid topikal melaluiintratimpani saja dapat sebagai terapi awal, kombinasi dengan terapi lain atau sebagai terapi penyelamatan(salvage therapy) yang merupakan terapi yang dilakukan setelah terjadi kegagalan dari terapi awal.Prognosis tuli mendadak tergantung pada waktu onset, usia, adanya vertigo, tinitus dan derajat ketulian,kecepatan pemberian obat, respon 2 minggu pengobatan pertama, dan adanya faktor- faktor predisposisi.
Terapi Maksimal Medikamentosa pada Rinosinusitis Kronis Vita Kusumawijaya; Yoan Levia Magdi
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a group of symptoms and signs that can be caused by a variety of different etiologies. Continuous inflammation of the mucosa and thick mucus often causes symptoms of post nasal drip, nasal congestion, also decrease the sense of smell along with facial tenderness. The exact etiology of chronic rhinosinusitis is still unknown and is multifactorial, and there is no exact single molecular mechanism that explains injury from tissue changes. Maximum medical therapy (MMT) is a standard of care for chronic rhinosinusitis care before recommendations for surgery. The chosen therapy regimen varies for each individual where the duration of inflammation is related to the duration of use of maximal pharmacologic therapy. The main type of medical therapy used for chronic rhinosinusitis consists of antibiotics, corticosteroids, and nasal irrigation. MMT is useful in reducing the symptoms and complaints of patients, and helps to facilitate the success of operations performed, that will have an impact on quality of life and socioeconomic aspects.
Diabetes Pada Anak Yulisnawati Hasanah
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by the condition of persistent hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. DM type 1 is more often often found in children but with increasing obesity rates, the number of children with type 2 diabetes is increasing. In children who have been diagnosed, determining the type of DM becomes important because of its large clinical implications especially for the choice of therapy. The determination of the type of DM is based on the clinical characteristics of the patient, but differentiating the various types is not always easy and is still a challenge in itself. DM management aims to achieve controlled glucose levels and prevent complications, both acute or chronic complications. Complications related to metabolic control and duration of suffering from DM, so early detection of DM especially in high-risk children should be sought as part of the prevention of DM and its various complications.
Peran DHA dalam Pencegahan Preeklampsia Herlambang
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Diet maternal diduga berperan dalam etiologi preeclampsia termasuk salah satunya asam lemak tidak jenuh rantai panjang. Asam lemak tersebut dapat berupa omega-3 dan omega-6 yang dikonversikan menjadi AA dan DHA di dalam tubuh manusia. AA (Asam Arakhidonat) dan DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) merupakan komponen penting dari fosfolipid membrane yang berperan dalam meregulasi fungsi membrane sel dan dapat mencegah preeclampsia dengan memodulasi inflamasi dan fungsi vaskular yaitu mengurangi kadar tromboksan (TAX2) dan meningkatkan prostasiklin (PGI2) pada tubuh maternal.
Biogenesis Mitokondria Delima Engga Maretha
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sr
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Mitokondria merupakan salah satu organel berperan penting dalam sistem organisme. Mitokondria memiliki fungsi yang beragam dan saling berhubungan, menghasilkan ATP, berperan pada proses biosintetik juga berkontribusi pada respons stres seluler seperti autofagi dan apoptosis. Mitokondria membentuk jaringan dinamis dan saling berhubungan yang terintegrasi erat dengan kompartemen seluler lainnya. Selain itu, fungsi mitokondria mempengaruhi fisiologi organisme dengan mengatur komunikasi antara sel dan jaringan. Oleh karena itu tidak mengherankan bahwa disfungsi mitokondria muncul sebagai faktor kunci dalam berbagai penyakit, termasuk gangguan neurodegeneratif dan metabolisme. Proses regenerasi sel mitokondria sangat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan dan fungsi mitokondria dalam kehidupan sel.

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