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Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27230570     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54144/ijis.v3i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Interdependence Journal of International Relations publishes articles of research and opinion based on critical and analytical thinking in the field of international relations with the topics encompass international border issues, environmental studies, area studies, diplomacy and foreign policy, peace, conflict resolutions and humanitarianism, global and transnational issues, gender and international relations, new thinking of international relations theory, globalization and global civil society, development studies, security studies and other issues related to politics and international relations. Any manuscript published by Interdependence: Journal of International Relations has been through a double-blind review which involved experts and academics from many universities in Indonesia and abroad.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 59 Documents
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HAMBATAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK PEREMPUAN DI GHANA Devi, Anggi Kurnia; Eriyanti, Linda Dwi; Yuniarti, Sri
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): IJIS: Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i1.68

Abstract

Tradition is an aspect of culture preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Tradition is also known as a concept that defines the identity and uniqueness of a community, which is also a source of security. Tradition is praised, glorified, and related to something good in a particular custom or area and is considered sacred. However, in Ghana there is a tradition called the Trokosi tradition. This tradition is also a cycle of sexual exploitation that society cannot break. Various protection efforts have been made by the Government of Ghana, INGOS, and even local community organizations, but this tradition is still being carried out today. By using the concept of feminism, this study wants to analyze the obstacles to efforts to protect girls who are victims of the Trokosi tradition in Ghana. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the research results or analysis from other parties directly involved in the form of news, journals, and books. With a radical feminist perspective, the author finds that the deep-rooted patriarchal culture has strengthened the trokosi tradition as the main factor inhibiting the protection of girls in Ghana.
STATEGI FOOD AND AGICULTURE ORGANIZATION DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS PANGAN AKIBAT CUACA EKSTRIM DI SUB-SAHARA: FOOD AND AGICULTURE ORGANIZATION STATEGIES IN OVERCOMING THE FOOD CRISIS DUE TO EXTREME WEATHER IN SUB-SAHARA Al Farauqi, Mohamad Dziqie Aulia; Marantika, Rofiyana Sri
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): IJIS: Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i1.69

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the regions that contributes the least to global climate changes, however, it is one of the most vulnerable regions to affected by the climate change and extreme weather. In addition to climate factors, the low level of economic and technological development in Sub-Saharan Africa is also one of the factors that this country is hit by a food and human crisis. FAO (Food And Argiculture Organization) contributes to overcome the problem of food security around the world, and guarantees human freedom from hunger. This study discusses the strategy of the International Food and Argiculture Organization (FAO) in dealing with food and human security problems due to climate change and extreme weather in sub-Saharan African countries. With the help of FAO, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa can implement several programs that provide benefits, especially for food, agriculture and animal husbandry. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe FAO's strategy in dealing with the food crisis caused by extreme weather in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study uses a qualitative method. In analyzing this research, the concepts of food security and Transnational and Interstate Interactions are used to analyze the role of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) in providing technical assistance in agriculture for food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. FAO as an international organization is the initiator and facilitator of non-state actors who seek to overcome food and human security problems caused by extreme weather.
Keputusan Panama Meratifikasi Konvensi Ballast Water Management Prasetya, Muhammad Aji; Anggraini, Yayuk
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): IJIS: Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i1.70

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explain the factors that motivated Panama to ratify the Ballast Water Management Convention in 2016. The type of research is descriptive with the form of secondary data. The analysis technique that will be used is a qualitative technique. The theory used hereinafter uses the theory of National Interest and Foreign Policy by KJ Holsti. The results of this study indicate that the ratification of the Ballast Water Management convention by Panama in 2016 was based on national interests and also on its foreign policy through internal and external factors. The first of Panama's National Interests is to maintain Panama's aquatic environment, the second is to stabilize Panama's economy and increase employment, the third is to increase a positive image internationally, the fourth is to expand Panama's influence as a Flag State, Coastal State and Port State, and the fifth is to achieve Panama's SDG's vision and mission. And the factors that drive its foreign policy are internally such as geographical conditions, economic encouragement, to Panama's national attributes while externally such as Panama's position in the IMO, ballast water issues which are a regional and global problem to opinions from the international community.
Peran Cruelty Free International (CFI) Dalam Menangani Kasus Animal Testing di Jerman Maesarah, Lis; Wahyu R., Frentika
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): IJIS: Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i1.71

Abstract

The case of animal testing violations in Germany was uncovered through an investigation conducted by Cruelty Free International (CFI). The high number of animal testing violations in Germany has been increasing annually. CFI, as an international organization dedicated to animal welfare, initiated its investigation in 2015 into Germany's largest private laboratory, LPT. In 2020, CFI successfully persuaded LPT to cease using animals as test subjects, in line with CFI's principles.
Upaya Diplomasi Publik Dalam Mempromosikan Produk Fashion Indonesia di Luar Negeri Aziza, Tiyya Nufikha; Purnawarman, Andi; Wicaksa, Arif
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): IJIS: Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i1.72

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has many kinds of cultures, which include dances, musical instruments, ritual traditions and clothing in each region in Indonesia. Public diplomacy is also seen based on a series of efforts to open good communication space and negotiate national elements in the international world. To get the attention of the international community and give a good image to Indonesia, it is necessary to make efforts made by Indonesia, namely by promoting fashion to the international community in order to achieve Indonesia's national interests. Although it is undeniable, a number of fashion product brands in Indonesia still need improvement to compete with foreign brands, because there are still many people who think that the quality of foreign brands is better, but with the creativity of Indonesian designers who are starting to provide ready-to-wear product choices at affordable prices than foreign brands. Human resources and a lot of international markets will have potential in the fashion sector so that special attention is shown by the government. Not only the government but citizens also have the ability to be actors in diplomacy. This study aims to determine public diplomacy efforts in promoting Indonesian fashion products abroad. This research is descriptive research. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from articles, online journals, books, and internet facilities. This research uses library research data collection techniques and the data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique. This research uses the theoretical framework of public diplomacy and creative industries. The results showed that public diplomacy efforts in promoting Indonesian fashion products abroad are by collaborating between the government and the private sector, as well as facilitating and promoting domestic products to the international world.
Peran G7 sebagai Komunitas Internasional dalam mengatasi Krisis Pangan Dunia akibat Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Syarif, Yusran; Al Farauqi, Mohamad Dziqie Aulia; Tyas, Intan Kinanthi Damarin
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v6i1.73

Abstract

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine did not just happen, this conflict has its roots in the internal political crisis in Ukraine and the intervention by the Russian military in the Crimean Peninsula which caused serious tensions between the two countries. Then the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has generated international condemnation and deep concern about the political, economic and humanitarian consequences it will cause. The international community of course condemned Russia's actions as a violation of international law and Ukraine's sovereignty, and also the conflict between these two countries will lead to a world food crisis where Russia and Ukraine are known as one of the world's agricultural product importers. for that the international community response to this invasion is very important. G7 as one of the international communities consisting of 7 countries with advanced economies plays a role in providing financial, medical, food assistance and protection for millions of people who are affected. And also the international community seeks to deal with conflicts and violations of state sovereignty. Either diplomatically or sanctions against Russia to stop its invasion of Ukraine, And also the solution related to food insecurity cannot only be overcome by opening free market access alone. because it is not only related to this war, the possibility of changes in weather and climate will also have an impact on world agricultural output For this reason, the G7 is making efforts for both Ukraine and the countries affected by this conflict to survive world food insecurity.
Sekuritisasi Isu Imigran Oleh Partai Sayap Kanan di Eropa Pasca Covid-19 Al Farauqi, Mohamad Dziqie Aulia; Aliffatharani, Muhammad Rizzami; Paramitha, Devy Indah
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i2.74

Abstract

This research focuses on securitization efforts carried out by right-wing parties in European countries over the presence of immigrants and refugees in their countries' territories. European countries have long been a refuge for refugees and immigrants from various countries. This has led to an increase in the number of foreign citizens in various European countries who are seeking security and obtaining citizenship. Furthermore, after the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine resulted in changes in the flow of voting and the views of the people of European countries regarding the presence of right-wing parties in government. This research uses a descriptive method that will explain the factors that encourage several right-wing political figures in Europe to voice issues regarding the existence of refugees and immigrants who could pose a threat in their region. Through political figures, right-wing parties use narratives and campaigns in an effort to attract and take votes from people who are dissatisfied with the direction of current political policies. Then right-wing parties also try to participate in policy making regarding the presence of immigrants and refugees in their region.
Bride Trafficking in Southeast Asia: Understanding the Socioeconomic, Legal, and Human Rights Putri Aulia, Yolanda; Teguh Santoso, Made Panji
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i2.76

Abstract

Bride trafficking in Southeast Asia is a complex issue influenced by socioeconomic factors such as poverty, gender inequality, and disparities in education and employment. Globalisation, migration, and social pressures also contribute to the increasing cases. Legal aspects are crucial to understanding and addressing this issue. This research examines the existing legal frameworks in Southeast Asian member countries, including regulations on human trafficking, victim protection, and law enforcement. It reviews the psychological, physical, and social impacts of victims and emphasises the need for protection, rehabilitation, and access to justice. The research methodology is qualitative with a descriptive approach, based on a literature review and expert responses. The article also highlights the role of ASEAN in addressing this issue, highlighting its potential to facilitate cooperation among member countries. This comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon is expected to serve as a foundation for ongoing efforts to combat bride trafficking and protect human rights in the region
Diplomasi Diplomasi Kebudayaan Italia Melalui Italian Film Festival (ITAFF) di Indonesia ., Muthya; Fathurachmi, Enny
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v6i1.77

Abstract

This article analyse Italian cultural diplomacy through film screening activities, namely the Italian Film Festival (ITAFF) held in Indonesia in 2021 and 2023 by the Italian Embassy and Istituto Italiano di Cultura (IIC) Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to describe and find out the cultural diplomacy carried out by Italy through the Italian Film Festival (ITAFF) event in Indonesia. This research focuses on two editions of the Italian Film Festival (ITAFF), namely in 2021 dan 2023. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method, with primary and secondary data collection. Primary data collection through interviews and secondary data collection through books, journals, official documents, websites, theses, articles, and internet. In analysing Italian cultural diplomacy through Italian Film Festival (ITAFF) in Indonesia, the author uses the concept of cultural diplomacy. This study found that Italian cultural diplomacy in organising the Italian Film Festival (ITAFF) fulfills the core elements of cultural diplomacy proposed by Simon Mark, namely, actors and government involvement, objectives, activities, and audiences. In these four elements, there are maximum and less than maximum elements contained in Italian cultural diplomacy through Italian Film Festival (ITAFF).
Menjaga Keamanan Digital Strategi serta Kebijakan Swiss dalam Mengatasi Ancaman Ransomware Farisin, Mokhamad Saiful
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v6i1.78

Abstract

The global rise in cybersecurity threats has also impacted Europe, with Switzerland experiencing ransomware attacks across diverse sectors, including private companies and banking institutions. This study aims to examine Switzerland's strategies and policies in response to these challenges. Using a descriptive methodology, data was gathered through a literature review. The findings reveal that Switzerland has implemented two primary strategies to address ransomware issues: the National Cybersecurity Strategy (NCS) and the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). In conclusion, the author proposes policy recommendations, such as enacting more comprehensive regulations and enhancing employee awareness within companies, to bolster Switzerland's defense against ransomware and improve preparedness and risk mitigation in the face of evolving cyber threats.

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