Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Interdependence Journal of International Relations publishes articles of research and opinion based on critical and analytical thinking in the field of international relations with the topics encompass international border issues, environmental studies, area studies, diplomacy and foreign policy, peace, conflict resolutions and humanitarianism, global and transnational issues, gender and international relations, new thinking of international relations theory, globalization and global civil society, development studies, security studies and other issues related to politics and international relations. Any manuscript published by Interdependence: Journal of International Relations has been through a double-blind review which involved experts and academics from many universities in Indonesia and abroad.
Articles
59 Documents
PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK HUAWEI DI AMERIKA SERIKAT BERDASARKAN NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT (NDAA) 2019
Setiawan, Endri;
Yuniarti, Yuniarti;
Tendy, Tendy
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i1.58
Huawei’s market development in the US are causing concern for the US Government. This led to it enacting NDAA 2019. This article aims to explain the premises of the enactment of the United States National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) 2019 article 899 regarding the prohibition of the use of Huawei products. The type of research used in this research is explanative with secondary data types. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The theory used is the theory of Protectionism. The results of this study indicate that the 2019 ban on the use of Huawei products in the US based on the NDAA 2019 is based on three reasons. The first reason is the US desire to win the 5G market as an effort to protect the US cooperation in 5G development and to realize the US commitment as a world technology leader. The second reason is the alleged dumping and violation of Huawei's human rights, which can damage the value of the US domestic market and conflict with US national interests. The third reason is the insecurity of Huawei products due to the many violations committed by Huawei regarding intellectual property rights, espionage activities and trade agreement violations which are strong reasons for the implementation of the NDAA 2019.
FAKTOR PENDORONG INTERVENSI MILITER ARAB SAUDI DALAM KONFLIK YAMAN
Purwono, Andi;
Sholihul, Ahmad
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i1.59
In 2014, Houthi rebels seized control of the Yemeni capital, Sana'a. This causes instability in Yemen and disrupts Yemen's neighboring countries, one of which is Saudi Arabia. Houthi rebels. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, using secondary data as the source and complemented by the theory of national interest put forward by Donald E. Neuchterlein. The data collection technique used is literature study. The results of this study state that the military intervention carried out by the Arabs against Yemen was driven by national interests including defense interests, economic interests, world order interests, and ideological interests.
Peran UNHCR Dalam Menangani Masalah Pengungsi Ethiopia di Sudan tahun 2020-2021
Lisvia, Lisvia;
Aftah, Chairul
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i1.60
The influx of Ethiopia refugees into Sudan is the result of a civil war involving the Ethiopian federal government and the Tigray political party. The drastic increase in the number of Ethiopian refugees with the condition Sudan is facing an economic cricis has caused Sudan need help from international actors. For this reason, in dealing with Ethiopian refugees the Sudanese government through the CoR invited UNHCR as an international refugee organization to assist Sudan in solving the problem of Ethiopian Refugees.
Penolakan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Resolusi PBB UNEP/EA.3/RES.7 Tentang Pencemaran Laut dan Mikroplastik
Farianto, Muhammad Reyza;
Pasan, Etha
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i1.61
The Purpose of this study was to examine the factors behind the United States Rejection of the Resolutuon UNEP/EA.3/RES.7 Marine Litter and Microplastics. Plastic waste pollution is an interesting topic for discussion at this time because it is a big problem for the world's environment. As the world's largest producer of plastic waste in 2016, the United States, which should have supported the resolution, actually rejected it. The data taken is in the form of secondary data and qualitative data analysis methods are used. The results of a study conducted by the United States show several disqualifying factors, namely the United States already has national regulations for waste management, including plastic waste, and also has a domestic plastic industry that is protected because if the settlement is adopted, the United States must reduce its plastic production and As the largest US exporter of plastic waste in China in 2017, it implemented a policy of no longer accepting various types of waste, making it difficult for the US to process its waste.
Bantuan Korea Selatan untuk Penanganan COVID-19 di Ethiopia melalui ABC Program Tahun 2020–2021
Safitri, Helma;
Aisyah, Aisyah
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i1.62
South Korea is helping the response to COVID-19 in Ethiopia through the ABC Program in 2020–2021. Assistance through this program is included in ODA Korea: Building TRUST. This study aims to analyze the reasons why South Korea provides assistance in handling COVID-19 in Ethiopia with this program by using decision-making theory as an analytical tool. Based on this research, the reasons for South Korea can be seen from internal and external setting factors. Setting internal factors include, South Korea is trying to increase national branding during the COVID-19 pandemic and South Korea's success in handling the COVID-19 pandemic domestically provides a comparative advantage in the form of resources to help handle COVID-19 externally. Meanwhile, the external setting factor is the openness of the Ethiopian government to international assistance due to the government's low capacity in dealing with COVID-19, the potential for increased vulnerability of the Ethiopian community due to COVID-19, as well as the interests of the two countries to improve bilateral relations that have been built since the Korean War in 1950.
Masyarakat Adat Dalam Konsepsi Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Yang Stagnan
Waluyo, Bambang Dwi
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i2.63
The issue of indigenous peoples is becoming an endlessly vital issue in human rights. The rights of indigenous peoples still cannot be accommodated through national policy or international policies. Therefore, this paper identifies the reasons of problems regarding indigenous peoples still cannot be resolved even though there is UNDRIP (United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples). Coming out with the question "Why are the problems regarding the rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia still unresolved", this paper pursues to discover the problems of indigenous peoples in Indonesia through a postcolonial perspective. With applying postcolonial theory, it can be seen that in matters of community rights, Indonesia enforces land management structures, domesticates the mind, and integrates their national economy with indigenous peoples, it results blurring of boundaries between customary and state territories.
Alasan Amerika Serikat Mundur Dari Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) Tahun 2019
Jannah, Miftachul;
Aisyah, Aisyah;
Yuniarti, Yuniarti
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i2.64
On August 2, 2019, the United States officially withdrew from the INF Treaty. The United States' decision was announced in a press release by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This study aims to explain the reasons for the withdrawal of the United States. As an analytical tool, this study uses the Decision Making Process Theory by William D. Coplin where the results of the research shows that US decisions are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include Donald Trump's America First Policy, and the domination of the Republican Party in the Congress which has led to an increase of United States military budget while external factors are based on Russia's offence of 9M729 missile possess and threats of China's military capability enhancement which is not parties to the INF Treaty.
Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal sebagai Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Arab Saudi
Azizah, Aulia;
Wirawan, Rendy;
Yuniarti, Yuniarti;
Alexandra, Frisca
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i2.65
Problems related to Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) or Indonesian migrant worker occurs frequently in their working countries, on of them is Saudi Arabia. The country has the highest number of problems in relations to PMI. Therefore, Indonesian government by 2015 put moratorium of sending PMI to Saudi Arabia into force. Yet, this policy generated a new problem in which more PMI flew to Saudi Arabia illegally. Thereafter, in 2018 government issued a policy called Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal (SPSK). This research aims to observe how was the implementation of SPSK by looking through system theory. As the result, SPSK policy yet successful because the implementation was not quite effective due to several impediments.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional di Universitas Mulawarman Terhadap Body Positivity Pasca Kemenangan Abena Appiah di Miss Grand International Tahun 2020
Farabi, Ibnu;
Anggraini, Yayuk
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i2.66
This study aims to determine the perceptions of International Relations Students at Mulawarman University towards Body Positivity following Abena Appiah's victory in Miss Grand International 2020, as well as the implications of Abena Appiah's victory for international relations and association between nations by using Identity Political Theory and Body Image Concepts. The type of data used is in the form of primary and secondary data through qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the body positivity movement is accepted by International Relations Students at Mulawarman University as a positive renewal movement in respecting and accepting one's posture/body shape even though it is different from the posture/body shape of other people. The implications of Abena Appiah's victory on patterns of international relations and association between nations are positive. On the one hand, it is a strong signal and a reminder alarm for all countries/nations how the concept of beauty does not recognize and is not imprisoned by state administrative boundaries or primordial boundaries such as ethnicity, nation, race, skin color, certain religions.
Analisis Reaktivasi Perundingan Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) pada Tahun 2019
Fahra Williams, Thessalonica;
Daniah, Rahmah
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i2.67
The economic relations that Indonesia and South Korea have established become a strong reason why both countries agreed to take their cooperation into the next level. Thus, Indonesia and South Korea agreed to enhance their economic relations through an intensified agreement: IK-CEPA, or, Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. However, ever since the first rounds of negotiation started in 2012, both countries have yet to reach a consensus on the establishment of the agreement. Thus making the negotiation processes halted. The factors that influence the termination of this agreement are mainly caused by the difference of stake & interest. It is then after 4 years, in 2019, the reactivation of this agreement is agreed upon. Both countries continued the negotiation rounds and signed the agreement in 2020. This research aims to find out why both countries decided to reactivate the negotiation process using the theory of Two Level Games by Robert Putnam. Based on the analysis, it is then found that both countries have overlapping interests in this agreement that are mutually beneficial. Using the win-set concept, the overlapping interest was found through the Two Levels: International and Domestic Level in Korea and Indonesia. This research analyzed the overlapping interest in Level II: Preferences and Coalitions & Political Institution, and Level I: Negotiation Strategy.