Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan (JHEK)
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan adalah jurnal hukum open-access-peer-reviewed yang berafiliasi dengan Magister Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah dan diterbitkan oleh Universitas Hang Tuah. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjadi wadah bagi para sarjana dan praktisi hukum untuk menyumbangkan gagasan-gagasannya yang dihasilkan dari penelitian hukum dan etika kesehatan serta artikel-artikel konseptual untuk disebarluaskan kepada publik untuk perkembangan hukum Indonesia. Itu diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Ruang lingkup pasal-pasal tersebut menyangkut masalah hukum dan etika kesehatan yang meliputi Hukum Kesehatan, Hukum Maritim, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Tata Usaha, Hukum Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Yurisprudensi.
Articles
52 Documents
<![CDATA[Kompetensi Tambahan Dokter Gigi Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[DASUKI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law- Hang Tuah University ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v1i2.21
<![CDATA[The enactment of the Law on Medical Practice has changed the paradigm of health service delivery, dental practice from administration-based regulation to competency which is the domain of the Indonesian Medical Council (KKI) and Professional Organization, the obligation to follow developments in dental science and technology in Continuing Program Development as a lifelong learning process, for competency recertification and additional competency and competency Registration Certificate (STR) as a form of recognition and authority given after participating in CPD in accordance with applicable legal principles and norms so as not to cause problems in its implementation and can open as wide as possible additional competency programs in order to improve professional competence, as a solution to the limitations of specialized services in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the nature of the additional competencies of dentists and institutions with the authority to provide them in the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. It is a normative juridical study with a statute approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The essence of Dentist Additional Competence is competence obtained through CPD as a lifelong learning organized by Professional Organizations and institutions authorized to legalize Additional Dentist Competencies in Indonesia, is the Indonesian Medical Council by issuing Additional Competency Registration Certificates in accordance with Law Number 29 Year 2004 Concerning Medical Practices, Indonesian Medical Council Regulations concerning Additional Authorities of Doctors and Dentists, Indonesian Medical Council Regulations concerning the Registration of Doctors and Dentists, Indonesian Medical Council Regulations concerning Additional Qualifications of Specialists and Dentists.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Aspects of Genetically Modified Food Product Safety for Health in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[abdullah khamdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law- Hang Tuah University ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v1i2.22
<![CDATA[Genetic Engineering is the transplantation of one gene to another, both between genes and across genes, to produce valuable products for living beings. The rapid growth of genetic engineering in Indonesia and Genetically Modified (GM) food products has raised many worries and issues about these foods posing a health risk when consumed. Concerns about GM food products are increasing, including the possibility of allergic reactions, gene transfer, and outcrossing. Indonesia is one of the countries that has accepted the Cartagena Protocol, a security protocol designed to protect biodiversity from the potential risk posed by genetically modified organisms created by contemporary biotechnology. The writer, through this study, would like to convey the extent to which the existing regulations in Indonesia regarding GM food product safety for public health and how the government's responsibility in GM food product safety is for public health. As a result of this study, GM food products had been regulated by law, and the establishment of a Biosafety Commission was one form of government responsibility for preserving the safety of GM food products for public health.]]>
<![CDATA[Kewajiban Hukum Vaksinasi Dalam Perpres No.14 Tahun 2021 Perspektif HAM di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyukurnianingsish]]>;
<![CDATA[Beti Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmadi Hasanuddin Dardiri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law- Hang Tuah University ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v1i2.24
<![CDATA[Indonesia is currently facing a COVID-19 emergency situation. The Indonesian government has implemented a vaccination program to suppress the spread of COVID-19 as regulated in Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2021 concerning the procurement of vaccines and the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination which includes the obligation to vaccinate. This vaccination obligation reaps the pros and cons in society. People who refuse to think that the obligation to vaccinate against human rights. According to them, the choice to vaccinate is the right of every individual to exercise or not to exercise their rights. On that basis, we conducted a study of mandatory vaccination from a human rights perspective. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Legal Review of Vaccination Obligations in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia. The analytical method used is a descriptive analytic study using a normative juridical approach. The collected data was then analyzed by deductive method. The results of the study indicate that the obligation to vaccinate the community does not violate human rights as stated in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which regulates the limitation of human rights. Basically, the nature of human rights is grouped into two, namely Derogable Right and Non Derogable Right. The obligation to vaccinate is actually a way to protect the human rights of others, namely the right to life. The right to life is part of human rights which are non-derogable rights. The presence of the state in guaranteeing the right to life is implemented in the implementation of vaccination obligations. The absence of the obligation to vaccinate is actually a violation of human rights because it overrides the community's right to life. kewajiban vaksinasi, hak asasi manusia, hak hidup]]>
<![CDATA[Kedudukan Korporasi Rumah Sakit dalam Tanggung Gugat Kelalaian ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Pujiyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law- Hang Tuah University ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v1i2.35
<![CDATA[Rumah sakit bukan semata tempat praktik pelayanan kesehatan namun memiliki kedudukan sebagai subyek hukum. Subyek hukum rumah sakit berbentuk korporasi yang berbadan hukum. Karakteristik badan hukum korporasi rumah sakit mempunyai perbedaan  dengan korporasi lainnya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh struktur organ korporasi rumah sakit yang membedakan pemilik, organisasi manajerial, dan pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan tanggung gugat atas kelalaian sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 46 UU no 44 tahun 2009 harus dikaji secara tepat dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik korporasi dan sifat transaksi. Pada praktik putusan pengadilan, hakim membebankan kerugian tidak semata pada korporasi namun juga pada pribadi dokter pelayanan. Selain itu, pada beberapa putusan pengadilan belum ada keseragaman perihal konsep korporasi yang ditempatkan sebagai tergugat dalam korporasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penerapan dan tafsir hukum pasal 46 UU no 44 tahun 2009 harus dikaji secara proporsional agar tanggung gugat korporasi rumah sakit dapat memenuhi konsep keadilan.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Tanah Elektronik Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Shella, Shella Aniscasary]]>;
<![CDATA[Risti Dwi Ramasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v2i1.38
<![CDATA[Land certificates are documents of proof of land ownership rights as the final product of the land registration process. The purpose of the study is to provide knowledge and understanding of the legal power of electronic land certificates and provide knowledge and understanding of the position of electronic land certificates in land registration law in Indonesia. research method using normative juridical. Electronic certificates are included in authentic deeds even if they are in electronic form. Electronic certificate contains Electronic signature. In the rule of law in Indonesia, there has never been a definition of the word signature, which actually has two basic functions as a sign of the identity of the signing and the sign of approval of the signing of the obligations attached to the deed. Electronic land certificates have a position as strong evidence in land registration law in Indonesia, land registration procedures to obtain electronic certificates must refer to the Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Hukum Pendidikan Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Kyagus Badius Sani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v2i1.42
<![CDATA[A doctor/dentist in practice must meet formal education standards in terms of academic education and professional education recognized by law. Dental professional education in providing medical services at the Teaching Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGMP) is carried out by Ko-AS students (young dentists) under the supervision of the dentist in charge of services (DPJP). The delegation of authority from the DPJP to Ko-As students is carried out using a clinical delegation letter as the legal basis for providing medical services even though the competence and authority are not yet possessed by the students. Regulation of the Minister of Health number 2052/Menkes/Per/X/2011 article 24 paragraph 1 concerning Practice License and Implementation of Medical Practice explains that doctors and dentists who work in teaching hospitals and health service facilities network, in carrying out educational tasks can provide guidance/ implementation/supervision of medical/dentistry education participants to provide medical services to patients.This can lead to legal consequences from the implementation of dental professional education in administrative, criminal and civil ways. This research is a normative and socio legal legal research with a conceptual approach. Aims to find out the legal basis for the Koas to carry out dental medical procedures under the supervision of the DPJP. The results, conclusions and suggestions related to the problem are discussed.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Ganja Medis Dalam Pengobatan Rasional Dan Pengaturannya di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Arfiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Woro Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v2i1.45
<![CDATA[Medical marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has been used since ancient time. Its use is written in medical books from china, india and even the Mesopotamian era. In these records, the use of marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is not only as a medicine, but also as a food ingredient and a ritual tool. A popular issue in Indonesia today is about legalization of medical marijuana. Marijuana is a class I narcotic which is written in the law. Cannabis has a very high potential to cause addicted and not used for therapy. However, several institutions have discussed that marijuana can be legalized in Indonesia. Cannabis can provide health benefits and has economic potential. Marijuana countains cannabinoids that are considered to have medical benefits. Several countries have developed marijuana into legal medicinal preparations. Economically, medical marijuana has great potential as an export commodity. The approach in this study uses a qualitative method by using data from books, regulations, expert opinions, as well as examining various scientific journal using Garuda, PubMed, Sciencedirect, and Wiley. The result of data analysis is in the form of systematic information. This article can be a reference for development and legalization of medical marijuana in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Problematika Kepentingan Nasional Sebagai Alasan Pengakhiran Perjanjian Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiyanto, Ibnu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v2i1.46
<![CDATA[Evidence of the existence of the enforceability of international law is the reciprocal relationship between members of the international community, one of which can be implemented through international agreements. State relations in international agreements make th e no r m s born of them binding on the parties and make these norms guidelines for third party co untr ie s in entering into international contracts by the provisions applicable in the global legal s y s tem . The research method used in this article is normative legal research with the app ro ach us e d to analyze the problems in this research, including the conceptual approach and th e co m pa r ative approach. This study concludes that Indonesia's engagement as a third party in the 1969 Vienna Convention through the ratification process makes it obligatory to transform the provisions of international treaties in the Convention into its national legalsystem. One o f th e efforts to harmonize the Law on International Treaties with the 1969 Vienna Conventio n is to eliminate reasons of national interest as the reason for terminating participation in international agreements because these reasons are not regulated in the legal norms of international treaties.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Polis Asuransi Jiwa di Indonesia (Studi Kasus PT. Asuransi Jiwa Raya) ]]>
<![CDATA[Palyama, Stefany]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v2i1.48
<![CDATA[In 2018, PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya(Persero) experienced a minus and liquidity difficulties which resulted in delays in payment of insurance policy claims from policyholders that were due at the end of 2019 with a value of Rp. 12.4 trillion. The company's assets are recorded at Rp 23.26 trillion, but its liabilities reach Rp 50.5 trillion. The research method is normative juridical by statute approach and conceptual approach aiming to analyze the Legal Protection of the Policy Holders of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) and Comparison of Legal Protection for Policyholders in Singapore. The result of the research is that the legal protection for policyholders (case study of PT. Jiwasraya) is carried out preventively by making regulations on the Policy Guarantee Agency, and repressively through law enforcement, both criminal and civil. The Singapore of Deposit Insurance Company (SDIC) is a guarantee company designated by the Minister as the deposit insurance agency and the policy owner's protection fund. Through the PPF scheme, the Singapore government provides guarantees of protection and legal certainty for policy owners. Therefore, it is important to immediately establish a Policy Guarantee Institution in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pidana Pelanggaran Otonomi Pasien ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Pujiyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah ]]>
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DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v2i1.50
<![CDATA[Patient autonomy is an important part in maintaining human dignity and in legal engagements in the medical field, patient autonomy is a form of freedom to deal with the patient’s sick condition. The freedom inherent in humans must have an element of responsibility, including patient autonomy inherent in sick people and must be accountable for human values in health services. The purpose of the study is to examine whether violations of the principle of patient autonomy are a form of crime that can be accounted for, with a normative legal research type using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials are laws and regulations using legislation and regulations, while secondary legal materials are from reserch results, journals and legal books. The result of the research is that the laws and regulations in the field of hospital and medical have not explicitly regulated the violation of the principle of autonomy as a criminal act because in the Criminal Code, the Medical Practice Law, the Hospital Law does not explicitly formulate punishment in the event of a violation of patient autonomy. Criminal liability by doctors in the Criminal Code does not have a causal correlation between unlawful nature and criminal responsibility forviolations of patient autonomy, so the search for causality is fundamental in determining the elements of unlawful nature and criminal responsibility. The application of offense articles in the Criminal Code needs to be avoided on the basis of special considerations for the application of health law because it contains health ethics with moral characteristics.]]>
