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Contact Name
Warji
Contact Email
warji1978@gmail.com
Phone
+6281369104919
Journal Mail Official
j.abe.2k22@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Kedaton, Bandar Lampung, Lampung. 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28304403     DOI : -
This journal focuses on agriculture, biosystems and agricultural techniques. Covering power and agricultural machinery, agricultural cultivation, renewable energy, bioprocessing of agricultural products, environmental civil engineering, agricultural irrigation, robotics, automatic control in agriculture, design of agricultural machinery and tools, ergonomics in agriculture, and nanotechnology.
Articles 191 Documents
Analisis Ekonomi Sistem Fertigasi Pada Budidaya Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Novianti, Evita; Tusi, Ahmad; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Suharyatun, Siti
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8819

Abstract

Shallot cultivation using the fertigation system is a method of providing fertilizer and irrigation water for shallot plants through a drip irrigation system, which is more efficient and effective, so as to increase productivity. However, farmers still do not know information regarding the implementation of the fertigation system on shallots and the benefits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost requirements of the fertigation system, the economic feasibility of the business, and the minimum area of shallot cultivation area for business farmers who use the fertigation system and do not apply the fertigation system in Nambahrejo Village, Kota Gajah District, Central Lampung. There are two types of data obtained, namely primary data obtained from direct survey methods or collecting questionnaire data and interviews with farmers, and secondary data from literature and the like. The research results show that the shallot fertigation system with a quarter ha land area is feasible with a total cost value of ±Rp. 134,044,026,-/year, the NPV value is Rp. 291,029,252/year, Net B/C of 1.25, IRR of 35%, and payback period (PP) of 0.58 years / ±7 months. Shallot cultivation is recommended to be carried out with a minimum area of ¼ ha with 3 planting periods per year.
Analisis Ekonomi Alat Pengasap Ikan Tipe Drum Terhadap Pengasapan Ikan Lele (Clarias Sp.) Asmara, Sandi; Anhar, Satria Radly; Oktafri, Oktafri; Suharyatun, Siti
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i4.10168

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of drum-type fish smokers, determine the economic feasibility value and sensitivity level of drum-type fish smokers to indicators of changes in the number of working days, the price of catfish, and the selling price of smoked catfish. Based on the results of the research, the drum-type fish smoker is able to smoke 6.4 kg of catfish using 1.655 kg of coconut shell and 2.496 coconut fiber as fuel. Based on economic analysis, this tool is declared feasible to use with the BEP value obtained of 22.35/kg, NPV of Rp 72,213,896.97/year, B/C ratio of 1.35 and IRR of 898.25%. Based on the sensitivity analysis of the use of tools to changes in working days, there is no significant change in each change in working days but it is still feasible to run. Based on the sensitivity analysis of changes in the price of catfish, there is a significant change in every change in the price of catfish, where the lower the price of catfish, the more profit is obtained. While the sensitivity analysis on changes in the selling price of smoked catfish occurs a significant change, where the higher the selling price of smoked catfish, the higher the profit obtained from the use of drum-type fish smoking equipment. Keyword: BEP, B/C Ratio, Drum Type of Smoke Fish, IRR, NPV.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Tebu Menjadi Briket Bio-Batubara Menggunakan Perekat Tapioka Prayoga, M. Ilham Dio; Tamrin, Tamrin
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 4 (2023): December 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i4.8399

Abstract

The research carried out aims to utilize bagasse waste and determine the characteristics of bio-coal briquettes made from bagasse waste with the addition of coal. This research was conducted with reference to a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the comparison of the composition of the main raw materials in the form of bagasse and coal (P) which includes four treatment levels, namely 100%: 0% (P0), 40%: 60% (P1), 60%: 40% (P2) and 80 %: 20% (P3).The second factor is the concentration ratio of tapioca adhesive which includes three treatment levels, namely 10% (K1), 15% (K2) and 20% (K3). There are seven parameters tested in this study, namely density, moisture content, compressive strength, shatter resistance index, calorific value, combustion rate and basic temperature of the cooking pancie when burning briquettes.The results showed that the higher the percentage of coal in the composition of the main raw material tends to increase the compressive strength and decrease the burning rate of the briquettes. Meanwhile, the lower the tapioca adhesive concentration used tends to increase the density, compressive strength, and shatter resistance index and reduce the burning rate of briquettes. The briquettes produced in this study resulted in the following characteristics: briquette density ranged from 0.36 to 0.44 g / cm3, the moisture content ranges from 4.04% - 6.42%, compressive strength ranges from 26.87 - 46.15 N / cm2, the shatter resistance index ranges from 96.02% - 96.78%, the actual heating value ranges from 3266.1 - 4588.5 cal / g, the theoretical calorific value ranged from 1988.1 to 4483.6 cal / g, the briquette combustion rate ranged from 1.818 to 3.125 g / min, and the highest basic cooking pancie temperature was obtained in the P1K1 treatment combination of 229ºC. Keywords:  Briquettes, Coal, Tapioca Glue, Waste Bagasse.
Analisis Kapasitas Tanah Menahan Air (Water Holding Capacity) pada Penambahan Biochar Berbahan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Akbar, Fahri Andrian; Suharyatun, Siti; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Tusi, Ahmad
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8928

Abstract

The availability of water in the soil varies and is influenced by soil properties, especially those related to the soil's capacity to retain water. Water retention capacity is one of the primary functions of soil, playing a crucial role in maintaining moisture and distributing water to plants. This research aims to analyze the effects of dosage and particle size of oil palm frond biochar on soil infiltration and water retention capacity. The study employed a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (RALF), comprising two factors: the dosage of oil palm frond biochar (A) and the biochar particle size (B). The dosage factor consisted of three levels: 0% (A1), 0.6% (A2), and 1.2% (A3), while the biochar particle size factor consisted of three levels: < 0.5 mm (B1), 0.5 - 1 mm (B2), and 1 - 2 mm (B3). Each experimental unit was replicated three times, resulting in 27 experimental units. The study utilized soil with silt loam texture. The research parameters observed included soil water content at field capacity conditions (pF 2.54) and at permanent wilting point conditions (pF 4.2), changes in water content over time, mass density, particle density, porosity, water infiltration, and water retention capacity. The findings revealed that the addition of biochar to silt loam textured soil resulted in a reduction in infiltration rate, with the most significant reduction observed when applying biochar with a particle size < 0.5 mm (B1). Furthermore, providing biochar with a size of 0.5 – 1 mm at a dosage of 0.6% (B2A2) and a dosage of 1.2% (B2A3) had the effect of increasing the soil's water retention capacity. Keysword : Infiltration, Factorial Completely Randomized Design, Silt Loam, Soil Physical Properties.
Unjuk Kinerja Mesin Pemanen Padi (Combine Harvester) Yanmar AW70V di Lahan Sawah Kecamatan Seputih Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Asmara, Sandi; Kuncoro, Sapto; Suharyatun, Siti; Hermawan, Dedi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i4.10173

Abstract

Combine Harvester Yanmar AW70V, is religion which helps the process of harvesting rice from cutting, channeling, threshing, separating the grain to cleaning the grain while walking in the field so as to shorten the harvesting time. The purpose of this study was to test the performance of the Yanmar AW70V Combine Harvester machine used for rice harvesters in Seputih Raman District Central Lampung Regency. This test includes actual work speed, field capacity and field efficiency as well as harvesting capacity, losses or loss values, and fuel consumption of the Yanmar AW70V Combine Harvester machine. This research method uses experimental methods in collecting data which is then analyzed and presented in tabular form and processed descriptively. The performance of the Yanmar AW70V Combine Harvester harvesting machine on the land produces an actual working speed of 1,19 m/s or 4,284 km/hour, theoretical field capacity 0,899 Ha/hour, effective field capacity 0,39 Ha / hour and field efficiency of 43%, losses or loss value of 282 kg or 6,9%, and fuel consumption of 19,8 liters/Ha. Keywords:  Machine Combine Harvester, Performance Test, Yanmar AW70V
Penggunaan Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) untuk Mengidentifikasi Kerusakan Mekanis pada Buah Apel Sugianti, Cicih; Maktub, Zana Azalia
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.10157

Abstract

Mechanical damage is a common issue that affects the quality and marketability of apples during postharvest handling and storage. This study aims to identify mechanical damage in apples using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) as a non-destructive evaluation method. EIS measurements were conducted to analyze the electrical properties of both damaged and intact apples. Results showed that damaged apples exhibited lower extracellular resistance (7.8 kΩ) compared to intact apples (44.67 kΩ), indicating increased electrolyte leakage due to cell membrane disruption. Cole-Cole plot analysis further revealed significant differences in the impedance characteristics of apples, reflecting the extent of tissue damage. These findings demonstrate that EIS effectively detects mechanical damage by assessing changes in cellular integrity. The method provides a rapid, accurate, and non-invasive approach for quality control in apple handling and storage processes. Keywords: Apple, Cell Membrane Integrity, Extracellular Resistance, Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Mechanical Damage.
Identifikasi Zona Potensi Air Tanah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Jati, Galih Kuncoro; Ridwan, Ridwan; Oktafri, Oktafri; Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i4.10174

Abstract

Water is an essential natural resource playing a critical role in human life. Most of the community's needs for drinking water, industry and agricultural irrigation are met from groundwater sources, with agricultural irrigation being the largest user. Central Lampung Regency is dominated by agricultural land and plantations as the main economic sector. Groundwater is a more secure, drought-resistant and easily accessible source, which greatly supports agriculture in this region. This study aims to identify groundwater potential in Central Lampung Regency using remote sensing data and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Remote sensing applications are employed to assess vegetation density through the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) algorithm. This parameter is then overlaid with other factors, such as soil type, rainfall, land cover, rock lithology, aquifer productivity, slope, and the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), resulting in a groundwater potential map. Based on the generated groundwater potential map for Central Lampung Regency, it is found that the distribution of groundwater potential is as follows: 0.03% with very high potential, 6.03% with high potential, 84.11% with moderate potential, 9.77% with low potential, and 0.06% with very low potential. Keywords: Groundwater, GIS, NDVI, Remote Sensing
Pengeringan Jagung Bertongkol Pada Saat Cuaca Tidak Bersahabat Tamrin, Tamrin; Kuncoro, Sapto; Novita, Dwi Dian
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i4.10167

Abstract

The introduction of the paper should explain the nature of the problem, previous work, purpose, and the contribution of the paper. The abstract should summarize the content of the paper. Try to keep the abstract below 250 words. Do not make references nor display equations in the abstract. The journal will be printed from the same-sized copy prepared by you. Your manuscript should be printed on A4 paper (21.0 cm x 29.7 cm). The margins and style described below should be adhered to carefully. This will enable us to keep uniformity in the final printed copies of the Journal. Please keep in mind that the manuscript you prepare will be photographed and printed as it is received. Readability of copy is of paramount importance. Keywords: Drying, Corn on the Cob, Crops in the Field, Plastic, The Greenhouse Effect.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serat Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block Rahmawati, Winda; Marcus, Patrice Kevin; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Haryanto, Agus; Telaumbanua, Mareli; Sugianti, Cicih
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.10161

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest coconut producing countries in the world, Lampung Province itself has a coconut plantation area of 91.8 thousand hectares with a production of 81.9 thousand tons in 2021. One alternative of the uses of coconut fiber is as a mixing material for porous paving blocks. This study aims to make porous paving blocks with additional coconut fiber and to determine the physical characteristics of paving blocks with a mixture of coconut fiber. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications with a sample size of 40 pieces divided into destructive and non-destructive tests. The method of making paving blocks in the study was that the fiber was mixed with a mixture of cement and sand, then molded and conditioned for 28 days. The tests carried out were visual tests, water absorption tests, infiltration tests, density tests and compressive strength tests. The results of the study showed that the addition of coconut fiber to the paving block mixture affected the results of the test of the characteristics of porous paving blocks) Keywords: Coconut Fiber, Deformation, Ductile, Infiltration, Pore Space. 
Pengaruh Penambahan Kulit Jeruk Lemon (Citrus limon) pada Pemanfaatan Serbuk Batang Singkong sebagai Obat Nyamuk Bakar Puspita, Ratna; Asmara, Sandi; Rahmawati, Winda; Kuncoro, Sapto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 3 (2022): September 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v1i3.6320

Abstract

The abundant amount of cassava stem waste in Indonesia has not been utilized optimally. As an effort to optimize the utilization of cassava stem waste, it is used as a raw material for mosquito coils with the addition of active ingredients as insect repellents. One of the natural insect repellents is lemon peel which contains limonoids as an active substance. In the making processing of mosquito coils, adhesives are also needed. so that the composition of waste cassava stems, lemon peel, and adhesive affects the characteristics of mosquito coils. Important parameters that were observed to obtain the characteristics of mosquito coils were shatter resistance index, moisture content, density, burn duration, smoke distribution, and organoleptic tests.  Result of research of P1 showing until P5 have an effect on burn duration. Weight one mosquito coils at various treatment gyrate 11,39-17,04 and old burn 7,1 hour - 8 hour Keyword: Burn Duration, Lemon Peel, Mosquito Coils.