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Contact Name
Zahratul Aini
Contact Email
dr.zahratulaini@unsyiah.ac.id
Phone
+62812388847262018
Journal Mail Official
m.zainudin@uii.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kaliurang Km 14,5 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)" : 14 Documents clear
The harada-mori technique: Revisited Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Handinata Indrawan; Sem Samuel Surja
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art11

Abstract

More sensitive diagnostic methods for detecting worms’ eggs are needed in areas with low soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence. The Harada-Mori technique was first introduced by Mr. Harada and Mr. Mori. This technique is easy, simple, and does not require sophisticated equipment. The Harada-Mori technique is based on larvae tropism nature in the water to concentrate the larvae of hookworms and Strongyloides stercoralis. Since its first application in 1955, this technique has undergone several modifications. The Harada-Mori could complement the Kato-Katz technique for faeces examination in areas with low STH infection intensity.
The effectiveness of personal preventive measures against occupational contact dermatitis in healthcare workers: A systematic review Khansa Maria Salsabila; Sri Awalia Febriana; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Retno Danarti
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2art12

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) embody the principles of hand hygiene and protective attire to support self- and patient safety, but the materials involved in this process are found to be offending agents. The incidence of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) among HCWs keeps increasing. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, investigate the outcome and clinical skin condition improvement with the implementation of primary preventive measures (PPM), specifically: barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, gloves use, and education. All relevant literature about PPM against OCD among HCWs published between 1995 to 2020 was searched. The data search was performed using the PUBMED, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases. There were 16 studies comprised of 8 randomised controlled trials (RCTs), 7 clinical trials, and one comparative study. The study results showed that using barrier cream, moisturiser or emollient, gloves, and education were effective tools in reducing the number of clinical symptoms in cases of OCD. There was no significant difference in the effect between barrier cream use and moisturiser or emollient. The gloves were advised to be used non-latex gloves or powder-free latex gloves. Education was also observed to improve preventive behaviour among workers. The use of barrier cream, emollient, moisturiser, and gloves is recommended to be educated to ascertain the proper use of preventive measures, increase knowledge and awareness, and promote positive preventive behaviour.
Effect of salat on blood pressure and pulse rate in stage one primary hypertension patients Legiran Legiran; Ratika Febriani; Muhammad Ridho Mubarak; Sandra Pakpahan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2art10

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is included in 15 major causes of death in the United States. Primary prevention and prompt treatment of hypertension can prevent mortality. Previous research on salat revealed that prayer provides a feeling of relaxation and activates parasympathetic activation, affecting the cardiovascular system. Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of salat on blood pressure (BP) and pulse in patients with stage one primary hypertension.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent pre- and post-test control group design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method. Thirty-six outpatients with stage one primary hypertension who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. The data were analysed by the Friedman and Wilcoxon post-hoc follow-up tests.Results: The statistical analysis showed significant differences in systolic BP (SBP) at 5 minutes after salat, 10 minutes after salat, and 5 minutes vs 10 minutes after salat, both in the treatment and control groups. For the diastolic BP (DBP), a significant difference was found at 5 minutes after salat and 10 minutes after salat in the treatment group, as well as at 10 minutes after salat and 5 minutes after salat vs 10 minutes after salat in the control group. For the pulse variable, a significant difference was found at 5 minutes after salat and 10 minutes after salat in the treatment group, and 5 minutes after salat in the control group.Conclusion: There is a decrease in BP and pulse rate in patients with stage one hypertension after salat.
Description of clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour implementation in MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis Cilacap students during the pandemic time Covid-19 Cahya Rahma Miftah; Sunarto Sunarto
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art6

Abstract

Background: Clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS) in elementary school (SD) children, in the age range of about 10 years, is often discussed because it is associated with active physical activity.Objective: To describe the developments in PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school childrenMethods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a questionnaire to determine the description of PHBS implementation in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade students of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis. The data was obtained by identifying students’ behaviour regarding PHBS towards health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in schools.Results: The results of this study show an overview of the PHBS of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis students during the Covid-19 pandemic with a very good category of 7.8%, good category of 28.4%, fairly good category of 37.1%, less good category of 20.7%, and not good category 6%.Conclusion: The PHBS in 4th, 5th, and 6th-grade of MI Ma’arif Gandrungmanis is mostly in the fairly good category with a percentage of 37.1%.
Correlation between complications during delivery and neonatal mortality: Data analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 Noor Anisa; Andari Wuri Astuti; Mohammad Hakimi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art5

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is a death that occurs during the first twenty-eight days of life after a baby is born. Based on Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS data) in 2017, there was a decrease in neonatal mortality between 2012 – 2017, but this has not yet reached the SDG's target of 12 deaths per 1,000 live births. Complications during childbirth are one of maternal factors that directly cause pain and death to a mother and her or newborn due to some disorders resulting from childbirth. One of the factors that can influence neonatal mortality is complications during delivery.Objective: This study aims to observe correlation between complications during childbirth and neonatal mortality. Also, this is to reveal the neonatal mortality rate in children born from 2012-2017 in Indonesia after controlling for all confounding.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytical observational approach using secondary data from the IDHS 2017. Its samples were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who have been married and gave birth, with the last birth data of 5 years prior to the survey. Its inclusion criteria were children who were born in 2012-2017 and were not twin-birth as big as 15.357. The sample selection used total sampling, and the obtained data were analysed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.Results: The final model indicated that there was a significant relationship between the complications during delivery and neonatal mortality after controlling by variables of age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality. PR 3,90 (95% C.I; 2.467 – 6.187).Conclusion: The results revealed that there was an influence of childbirth complications, maternal age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality.
The correlation between spirituality and adherence in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients Adang Muhammad Gugun; Yusuf Alam Romadhon; Dwi Marlina Putri; Suci Aprilia
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art3

Abstract

Background: The adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients plays an important role in therapeutic management. In carrying out every activity, a Muslim must make spirituality as a reference. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship of spirituality in type 2 DM patients with diabetes mellitus medication adherence. Objective: Estimate the correlation between spirituality and patients’ type 2 DM adherence.Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Subjects were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The level of spirituality was obtained using the Holistic Health Care (HHC) questionnaire and adherence was using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. There were 70 subjects between 35-73 years, 40 women and 30 men. The data were analysed using the Somers’ D test to determine the correlation. Results: From 70 subjects, the spirituality level was 68.6% nirvana, guide 14.3%, sorrow 12.9% and revive 4.3%. The acceptance score obtained was 82.0% positive and 17.1% negative. The obedient score obtained was 72.9% positive and 27.9% negative. The level of patient adherence was very high at 44.2%, high at 12.9%, moderate at 20%, low at 10%, and very low at 12.9%. There was no correlation between acceptance scores and patient adherence level (r = 0.185, p-value = 0.299), on the contrary, there was a correlation between obedient scores and patient adherence levels (r = 0.34, p-value = 0.021). There is a significant correlation between the total spirituality score and patient adherence (r = 0.262, p-value = 0.035). Conclusion: There is a correlation between spirituality and type 2 DM patients’ adherence.
The effect of interactive online learning on knowledge, attitude, and practice related to diabetes mellitus of productive-age population Bendix Samarta Witarto; Visuddho Visuddho; Teddy Yusuf; Rizqi Apsari Fairuz Kamila; Ghifar Akbar Iftinan; Clonia Milla; Salma Firdaus; Muhammad Wildan Nabalah Hartawan; Aisha Fairuz Zahira; Lintang Cahyaning Ratri; Amara Destania Armyne; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Rimbun Rimbun
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art4

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus still becomes a significant population health problem. In achieving sufficient awareness, face-to-face public education methods may serve as an effective measure. However, in the amid of pandemic, their implementation is restricted, which leads to the use of virtual platforms for learning activities. In addition, the applicability of the online learning method has yet to be explored.Objective: To evaluate its impact on the knowledge, attitude, and lifestyle practices of the productive-age population related to diabetes.Methods: A pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental study involving a single group was conducted among the productive-age population (aged 15 to 64 years) selected using consecutive sampling in two sub-districts in Surabaya, Indonesia. Baseline and endline levels of participants’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding diabetes assessed using a self-developed questionnaire were compared after receiving an educational intervention.Results: A total of 19 participants meeting the eligibility criteria were selected as the study subjects. A statistically significant increase in the participants’ knowledge score from pre- to post-test (p=0.038) was observed. There was no significant change between the pre-test and post-test scores of attitude (p=0.938) and practice (p=0.087) after the intervention.Conclusion: Online learning method improved the population’s knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus. However, it appears to have a limited role in providing better modification for attitude and practice. Further research comparing online and traditional face-to-face education methods are required to establish this approach as an alternative.
The influence of demography, travel history and comorbidity toward the mortality incidence due to Covid-19 in Semarang Rita Laila Wulandari; Cahya Tri Purnami; Farid Agushybana; Atik Mawarni
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art7

Abstract

Background: Semarang is one of the cities in Central Java with the highest positive number and mortality rate of Covid-19. It became the largest contributor to daily cases in Central Java. In general, the severity of Covid-19 in Semarang is 5.3% and increased to 24% in the elderly. Mortality Covid-19 was caused by various factors such as demographic and non-demographic factors.Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of several risk factors of COVID-19 mortality in Semarang.Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study. Data analysis was carried out analytically with a binary logistic regression test. The sample used was the total population of 32.555 confirmed positive from March 2020 to March 2021 registered in Semarang Health Office.Results: The results demonstrated that mortality due to Covid-19 in Semarang was frequent in the elderly (27.3%), males (9.4%), had comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (28.6%), kidney disease (43.5%), neuromuscular (36.4%), and cancer (29.3%), and accompanied by symptoms such as Dyspnea (18.1%), weakness/lethargy (19.9%), and fever (14.6%).Conclusion: Age, gender, travel history, comorbidities (kidney, neuromuscular, cancer, and diabetes mellitus), and symptoms (fever, shortness of breath, and weakness/lethargy) are risk factors for mortality Covid-19 in Semarang.
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis in subclinical hyperthyroidism: A case report Eunike Vania Christabel; Onggo Williyanto
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art13

Abstract

Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte abnormality often encountered in daily practice. While mild hypokalemia often asymptomatic, moderate-to-severe hypokalemia usually manifested as significant symptoms such as muscle weakness. In this paper, we presented a case of 23-years-old male coming to our emergency department because of muscle weakness in all his four limbs when he woke up in the morning. Physical examinations were all within normal limit, except that his muscle strength decreased in all four extremities. Laboratory measures showed severe hypokalemia (1.9 mmol/L), hence patient was treated with potassium infusions. During hospitalization, thyroid function tests revealed hyperthyroidism. Therefore, in patient with paralysis, in which laboratory finding showed hypokalemia, hyperthyroidism should be considered as one of the potential diagnosis especially in younger patient, even in patient without previous history of hyperthyroidism. Merely treating hypokalemia in patient with underlying hyperthyroidism could be a dangerous boomerang.
Integrative psychotherapy in stress management of cervical cancer patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta: A case study Jhonny Prambudi Batong; Gusti Ayu Maharatih; Debree Septiawan; Teguh Prakosa
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art8

Abstract

Background: Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second highest cause of death after breast cancer. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is ranked second among all types of cancer. Psychological distress negatively affects the mortality rate of cancer patients, and there is no stress management treatment of standard integrative psychotherapy to be carried out in the process of individual therapy in cervical cancer.Objective: To treat psychological distress in cases of cervical cancer using an integrative psychotherapy approach, create a model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress, and an integrative psychotherapy model as the basis for making modules and standard operation procedures of stress management in cervical cancer patients.Methods: This is an integrated case study with descriptive, exploratory, and exploratory qualitative approaches in two women with cervical cancer who were given integrative psychotherapy (integrative psychoeducation combined with integrative guided imagery and music), data analysis using the constant comparative method. Presentation of data using tables and graphs.Results: Two models were illustrated, a model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress and an integrative psychotherapy model in stress management of cervical cancer patients. Evaluation of decreased distress and improved related physical symptoms (pain and sleep quality).Conclusion: A model of factors that influence psychopathology related to psychological distress and an integrative psychotherapy model that can be implemented in stress management of cervical cancer patients were obtained, with sessions and types tailored to the patient’s needs.

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