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Zahratul Aini
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dr.zahratulaini@unsyiah.ac.id
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+62812388847262018
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INDONESIA
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)" : 7 Documents clear
Knowing Cholesterol Effects on Alzheimer’s Disease Dwi Nur Ahsani
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss1.art1

Abstract

No Abstract
Standardization of leaf extract of red betel(Piper crocatum) leaves using ethanol Heni Sundari; M. Hatta Prabowo; Farida Juliantina Rachmawaty; Hady Anshory Tamhid
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss1.art2

Abstract

Background: Red betel vine (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) is known empirically to have properties to cure various kinds of diseases. It contains flavonoids, alkaloids, polifenolat compounds, tannins and essential oil compounds. Standardization in the pharmacy is required to ensure the level of quality, fulfill the standard requirement of chemical, biological, and pharmaceutical, including the guarantee of stability as pharmaceutical products generally.Objective: To investigate the standard specific and non-specific parameters set by Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (FDSA) of ethanol leaf extract of red betel leaves.Methods: The study began with sample preparation, then extracted by maceration method to get the active compounds in the lumpy extract. Extract was analyzed with standard specific and non-specific parameters set by FDSA. Results were analyzed with descriptive analysis method.Results: The features of leaf extract of red betel vine leaves using are organolepticly viscous, dark green,and has a distinctive odor with a bitter spicy taste. The yield, water content, ash content, and specific gravity of extract were 14.8%, 0.353%, 0.16%, 0.729 respectively. Total mold contamination of extract satisfied the standard criteria that was below the limit of a maximum of 10 colonies/gram. Metal contamination of lead (Pb) was 1. 404 mg/kg and Cadmium (Cd) was 0. 223 mg/kg. Chromatographic profile of the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) red betel vine leaves ethanol extract contains compounds caryophyllene, germacrene-D and some other compounds with low similiaritas index, and has a marker compound which is suspected possibly trimethoxyallyl benzen.Conclusion : The ethanol extract of red betel vine (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) leaves is an extract of the organolepticly viscous, dark green color, distinctive smell, bitter taste, and spicy. The ethanol extract of red betel vine leaves satisfies the standard level set by FDSA and has the marker compound which is expected likely Trimethoxyallyl benzen.
Solid waste management at the RS Jogja and RS PKU Muhammadiyah in jogja Muchsin Maulana; Hari Kusnanto; Agus Suwarni
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss1.art3

Abstract

Background: In daily activities, the hospital produces significant amount of waste which, if not properly discharged or burned, may cause adverse effect on workers as well as the surrounding area. So it is needed to explore the treatment process of waste at the RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogja and RS Jogja.Objective: The aim of this study was to get a clear picture or description on waste management techniques at the RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogja and RS Jogja. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive case study. Data were obtained through observation, document studies, in-depth interviews with the head of Environmental Health Installation and Waste Management Staffs, as well as data in the form photos and recordings. Result: Extermination of waste is executed by entering one by one parcel of medical solid waste into incinerator. The range of temperatures inside the incinerator is 600°C - 800°C. Combustion is performed approximately six hours. During the culling takes place, incinerator operators supervise the combustion process from a room that is close to the incinerator directly. Combustion process of infectious solid waste is carried out in RS PKU by PT Jasa medivest whereas hazardous and toxic waste by PT Arah. Conclusion: Each Hospital, RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogja and RS Jogja already has a clear Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), but RS Jogja has better SOP and Implementation and Technical Guidelines in comparison with RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogja.
Relation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatient unit of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri; Dyah Suryani
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss1.art4

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of nosocomial infections in Yogyakarta is quiet high, which is around 5,9%. Hospitalize patients are more prone to nosocomial infections. One of the non medical factor of nosocomial infections is environmental factor, such as temperatures and humidity, which enhance bacterial growth.Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatients unit class I, II, and III of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta.Methods: This study was conducted as analitical study, in which laboratory tests and cross sectional approach was used. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The samples were 30 wards in inpatient unit of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta. VIP wards were excluded. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis found that there is a significant correlation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatients unit class I, II, and III of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta; with p=0.007, which is less than alpha (á=0.05), RP=2.25, CI=1.039-4.874 for temperature; and p=0.028, which is less than alpha (á=0.05), RP=1.968, CI=1.039-4.874 for humidity. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatient units class I, II, and III of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta.
The benefit and risk of misoprostol use: in obstetrics and gynecology Sufi Desrini
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss1.art5

Abstract

Misoprostol is licensed to treat gastric ulcers but now it is widely used for a variety of indications in osbtetrics and gynecology. This is called ‘off-label’ use. Misoprostol is cheap, stable at room temperature and easily to access it. Available in tablet form, it can be administred vaginally, rectally, sublingually and bucally. This review explains benefit and risk of misoprostol in obstetric and gynecology field.
Effect of giving ethanol multistep doses to level of SGPT and SGOT in wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) Istiqomah Kurniawati; Titis Nurmasitoh; Taufik Nur Yahya
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss1.art6

Abstract

Background: Ethanol is one types of alcohol used in beverages. Excessive use of ethanol causes damage to organs, especially in the liver. Liver, which is an organ in the body, serves as the metabolism of various substances including ethanol. Liver damage that occurs can be known with one of these liver function examination, which check the levels of SGPT and SGOT.Objective: This research aims to look for the difference of SGPT’s and SGOT’s levels between ethanol multistep doses group and control group in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) SGPT and SGOT levels.Methods: This study used an experimental research design with post test only control group design. The sample consisted of 21 male Wistar rats, which were divided into 3 groups. Each group consisted of 7 rats. The first group (K1) was the control group, which was given aquades. The second group (K2) were given ethanol 20% as 2 g/kg pe roral. And the third group (K3) were given with 25% ethanol as 2.5g/kg peroral. The treatment was given for 4 weeks. At the 31st day blood was taken from orbitalis sinus as much as 1 ml for check the level of SGPT and SGOT.Results: The results are the average increase of SGPT and SGOT levels in K2 compared to the K1. While on K3 showed that the average levels of SGPT and SGOT were lower than K1. SGPT levels showed a significant difference (p0.05 ). Conclusion: There is significant differences in the levels of SGPT treatment group in comparison with the control group, but there is no significant differences in the level of SGOT.
Comparison of communication skill of medical students between activist and non activist Mahdea Kasyiva; Warenda Wisnu Aulia Rakhman; Syaefudin Ali Akhmad
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss1.art7

Abstract

Background: In Globalization era, the advancement in communication affects human included medical profession. It is crucial for a doctor to practice good communication in order to interact with patients and non-patients. Communication skill can be gained either in class or outside class by joining organization.Objective: The aim of this research is to compare communication skill between activist students (ASs) and non-activist students (NASs) in Medical Faculty of UII.Methods: This study methods was using a simulation of practical communication between a doctor and patients through observation method. This research uses non-specific patients and secondary data as result of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), communication skill between activist students and non-activist students. The subjects are all ASs and all NASs.Result: There are summary of the difference between communication ability used by ASs and NASs. The number of ASs is equal with NASs. The highlights are ability in sense of connectivity, coherent information, sequence of questioning, non-verbal language such as eye-contact, and gestures.Conclusion: Involvement of student in organization does not significantly support the success in medical skill examination, in this case for Medicine Faculty students in UII batch 2013.

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