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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,019 Documents
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POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.) TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Suci Ayu Fitriani; Widaninggar Rahma Putri; Wiwit Probowati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Infectious diseases remain a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogenic bacterium that can cause a wide range of infections, from mild skin infections to severe systemic diseases, and is increasingly associated with antibiotic resistance. Mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) contains bioactive compounds with antibacterial activity. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of mangosteen peel extract at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. This study was a true experimental study with a completely randomized design. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). The inhibition zone diameter was measured after 24 h of incubation at 35–37°C. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test, followed by the Kruskal–Wallis test. The results showed that mangosteen peel extract inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, with mean inhibition zone diameters of 9.7 ± 1.64 mm (50%), 10.5 ± 1.51 mm (75%), and 11.4 ± 1.26 mm (100%), indicating moderate antibacterial activity. Although the inhibition zone tended to increase with increasing extract concentration, no statistically significant difference was observed among the tested concentrations (p > 0.05). Mangosteen peel extract exhibited potential antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
MODEL KOLABORASI LINTAS SEKTOR DALAM MENGHADAPI BEBAN GANDA PENYAKIT DI TINGKAT KOMUNITAS PADA ERA TRANSISI EPIDEMIOLOGI : TINJAUAN LITERATUR Ni Rai Sintya Agustini; Eka Lutfiatus Solehah; Putu Ayu Lestarini; Zainudin Efendi; Desak Putu Risna Dewi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The epidemiological transition in Indonesia is characterized by a shift in disease patterns from those predominantly dominated by infectious diseases to an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, without a significant decline in communicable disease cases. This situation has led to the phenomenon known as the double burden of disease, in which communicable and non-communicable diseases coexist within the same population. This condition increases the complexity of the health system, as it requires promotive, preventive, and curative approaches that must be implemented simultaneously and in a coordinated manner, particularly at the community level as the frontline of primary health care. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the double burden of disease and to explore a community-based cross-sectoral collaboration model as a strategic approach to addressing the shifting disease patterns. The method employed was a literature review analyzing national and international journal articles published over the past six years through scientific databases focusing on the double burden of disease, behavioral risk factors, community-based health interventions, and multisectoral approaches to health care. The findings indicate that urbanization, lifestyle and dietary changes, increasing behavioral risk factors, and the high prevalence of infectious diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis further exacerbate the complexity of the double burden faced by Indonesian communities. Community-based interventions have proven effective in improving early detection and promoting behavioral change; however, their success largely depends on collaboration among the health sector, local governments, the education sector, and active community participation. Integrating communicable and non-communicable disease services within the primary health care system is a crucial strategy for creating a flexible and sustainable health response. Therefore, strengthening intersectoral collaboration through program integration, policy alignment, and community empowerment is essential as a structured approach to addressing the double burden of disease during the epidemiological transition.
KONFLIK SOSIAL PETANI PADI AKIBAT MODERNISASI PERTANIAN DI DESA SIDORAHAYU KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR Nely Larasati; Rudy Kurniawan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial dan upaya penyelesaian konflik antara pemilik lahan dan buruh tani yang disebabkan oleh modernisasi pertanian melalui penggunaan mesin pemanen gabungan (yang dikenal secara lokal sebagai "kombet") di Desa Sidorahayu, Kecamatan Belitang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan strategi studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan 15 informan, termasuk pemilik lahan, buruh tani, pejabat desa, dan pihak terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mesin pemanen gabungan telah secara fundamental mengubah sistem kerja pertanian, khususnya dengan mengurangi kesempatan kerja bagi buruh tani selama musim panen, sehingga menciptakan konflik kepentingan antara pemilik lahan dan buruh tani. Bentuk-bentuk konflik yang diidentifikasi meliputi protes dan penolakan, ketegangan sosial dan penurunan interaksi sosial, pemogokan kerja dalam penanaman padi, tuntutan kenaikan upah, dan kecemasan ekonomi di kalangan buruh tani. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa penyelesaian konflik dicapai melalui musyawarah desa, negosiasi, dan kompromi, yang menghasilkan kesepakatan baru tentang pembagian kerja panen (antara operator mesin pemanen dan perontok manual) serta penyesuaian upah penanaman. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa konflik sosial yang timbul akibat modernisasi pertanian tidak selalu destruktif; sebaliknya, konflik tersebut dapat mendorong penyesuaian struktural baru yang lebih seimbang jika dikelola melalui dialog dan partisipasi semua pihak yang terlibat.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN SDM KESEHATAN DALAM MENCAPAI TARGET ELIMINASI TUBERKULOSIS DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Yustins Rindu; Dominggus Gonsalves; Sabinus Bungaama Kedang; Simon Sani Kleden; Febtian Cendradevi Nugroho; Maria Agustina Making; Yakobus Beda Kleden; Christina Grasia Kellen
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the readiness of health human resources (HRH) in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province to achieve the tuberculosis (TB) elimination target by 2030. A descriptive analytic design with quantitative and qualitative approaches was applied, using secondary data from the Global Tuberculosis Report 2023 (WHO), National TB Control Program Report 2023 (Ministry of Health, Indonesia), and NTT Health Profile 2023 (BPS). Results show that HRH ratios in NTT remain below national standards, with TB drug-sensitive treatment success at 84% and drug-resistant TB treatment success at 56%. Preventive therapy coverage for household contacts reached only 37%. The study concludes that strengthening HRH through recruitment, redistribution, continuous training, and community cadre empowerment is essential to achieve TB elimination by 2030.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM (STUDI KANTOR KEPOLISIAN RESORT KOTA BAUBAU) Agus Salim; Darmawan Wiridin
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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Abstract

Diversion is a process that allows for the transfer of juvenile cases from formal criminal justice channels to non-criminal justice channels. This approach aims to provide alternative solutions that better prioritize the best interests of children, without requiring them to enter the justice system, which tends to be more formal and harsh. Diversion allows for more humane and restorative solutions, focusing on children's rehabilitation and reintegration into society. This study aims to examine the Implementation of Diversion for Children in Conflict with the Law (Study at the Baubau City Police Station). This research is empirical juridical. The research problem approaches used in this study are: the Legal Approach, the Conceptual Approach, and the Case Approach. Descriptive analysis provides an explanation, depiction, and presentation of an event or legal condition as it is based on the research findings. The results of the study indicate that diversion for child abuse crimes can be concluded as the implementation of diversion for child abuse crimes is in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In this case, investigators must first consider the category of crime committed by the child when implementing diversion, as this category significantly influences the diversion process. This means that diversion can only be granted to children who commit minor crimes. However, diversion cannot be granted to children who commit serious crimes. Furthermore, investigators must also consider the child's age, as this provision is intended to determine the priority for granting diversion.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS WISATAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN DI AIR TERJUN KEMBAR BATU BARAE Yulianandaris Yulianandaris; Farid Asfari Rahman
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel mediasi di Wisata Air Terjun Kembar Batu Barae, Kabupaten Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan; (2) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan; (3) kepuasan wisatawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan; (4) kepuasan wisatawan memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan. Nilai R-square loyalitas sebesar 0,639 menunjukkan bahwa 63,9% varians loyalitas dijelaskan oleh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengelola wisata untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada aspek keandalan, daya tanggap, dan empati guna membangun loyalitas wisatawan.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 14 LAKUDO Sri Wulan Widianti; Manan Manan; Faslia Faslia
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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This study aims to determine the improvement of Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning outcomes through the Contextual Teaching and Learning model among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 14 Lakudo. This study employed Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, namely Cycle I and Cycle II. The research procedure followed the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of four stages in each cycle: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The results showed that prior to the implementation of the through the Contextual Teaching and Learning model, students' classical learning outcomes were not yet optimal. Although the class average score reached 73.68, which fell into the good category, only 12 students achieved the Learning Objectives Completeness Criteria (KKTP), while the remaining 7 students were declared incomplete. After implementing the Contextual Teaching and Learning model, the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 14 Lakudo improved. This was evidenced by the increase in the class average score to 80 (good category), with the number of completed students rising to 18 and only 1 student remaining incomplete. The classical completeness rate in the final cycle reached 94.74%, meeting the completeness criteria. In conclusion, the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model has a positive and significant effect on the IPAS learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 14 Lakudo.
STRATEGI PERCEPATAN PEMENUHAN LISTRIK DI DAERAH DALAM RANGKA PEMERATAAN EKONOMI DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Dessy Fitrian
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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The unequal distribution of electricity infrastructure remains one of the major challenges in achieving equitable regional development and improving community welfare, particularly in geographically isolated and coastal areas. Although the electrification ratio in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency has increased significantly, several remote hamlets remain without access to the national electricity grid due to inadequate transportation infrastructure, difficult geographical conditions, high investment costs, and limited economic feasibility. This study aims to formulate strategies to accelerate electricity provision in underserved areas as an effort to support regional economic equity and enhance community welfare. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using secondary data collected from government planning documents, statistical reports, electricity development programs, relevant regulations, and scientific literature. Data were analyzed through descriptive and policy analysis to identify the main constraints and formulate strategic recommendations. The findings reveal that the primary barriers to rural electrification include poor road connectivity, damaged bridges, dispersed settlements, high capital and operational costs, and the limited financial viability of grid expansion. To overcome these challenges, an integrated strategy is required through strengthening coordination between local governments, PT PLN (Persero), and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, improving supporting transportation infrastructure, expanding the Village Electrification Program, optimizing substations and transmission networks, and utilizing renewable energy-based off-grid systems for isolated communities. These strategies are expected to accelerate universal electricity access, reduce regional development disparities, stimulate local economic activities, and improve the quality of life of communities in remote areas
PENGUATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DARI SUMBER DI KOTA BOGOR Nanan Triyani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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The increasing volume of solid waste in Bogor City, reaching 291,154.77 tons per year in 2024, presents a serious challenge that cannot be addressed by the government alone. Although national regulations and local programs are in place, their implementation faces a fundamental gap as efforts to improve public literacy and behavioral change have not been carried out consistently or in a sustained manner. This policy paper aims to analyze the root causes of low community participation in waste reduction and source-separation, and to formulate concrete policy recommendations for the Bogor City Government, particularly the Department of Environment (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup). The analysis employs a qualitative approach using the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method for priority problem determination, two-level root cause analysis, a review of community participation theory (Cohen and Uphoff, 1980), behavioral change theory (Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen 1991), the concept of waste banks and community empowerment, and an evaluation of three policy alternatives using the Bardach (2012) framework. The findings indicate that the priority problem is the low level of community participation in waste sorting at the source, rooted in waste management socialization that has not been conducted in a sustained and structured manner. Among the three alternatives evaluated, the comprehensive strengthening of the Waste-Free Neighborhood (RT Bebas Sampah) Program received the highest score (33), as it most effectively integrates education, institutional development, and infrastructure support simultaneously, while also enjoying strong political backing and a mechanism that has been tested in pilot areas. This paper recommends the enactment of a Mayor's Regulation (Peraturan Wali Kota) on the Strengthening of the RT Bebas Sampah Program, which mandates source-separated waste collection, the formation of neighborhood-level waste management teams, provision of sorting facilities, periodic community mentoring, and the phased establishment of Waste Bank Units across all neighborhoods (RT/RW) in Bogor City, supported by measurable performance indicators as a form of policy accountability.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN TERJEMAHAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA TEKS BISNIS JEPANG-INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN TRANSLATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT BERBASIS MULTIDIMENSIONAL QUALITY METRICS (MQM) Diwana Fikri Aghniya; Muhammad Irsan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has increased the use of automatic translation systems in cross-language communication, including Japanese-Indonesian business translation. The characteristics of Japanese business language, which involve honorific expressions (keigo), indirect communication, professional terminology, and cultural conventions, remain challenging for AI-based translation systems. This study aims to identify the types of AI translation errors, classify them using a Translation Quality Assessment (TQA) approach based on Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM), and analyze the factors contributing to these errors. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method using translation error analysis. The corpus consisted of 50 Japanese business texts translated into Indonesian using three AI translation systems-Google Translate, DeepL, and ChatGPT-resulting in 150 translation units. The data were analyzed using six MQM categories: Accuracy, Terminology, Fluency, Grammar, Style, and Locale Convention. The findings revealed 90 translation errors among the 150 units analyzed. The dominant error category was Style/Keigo, with 45 cases (50%), followed by Accuracy with 23 cases (25.5%), Fluency with 9 cases (10%), Locale Convention with 8 cases (8.9%), and Terminology with 5 cases (5.6%), while the Grammar category showed no significant errors. These findings indicate that although AI translation systems demonstrate strong linguistic and grammatical capability, they continue to face challenges in interpreting pragmatic meaning, politeness levels, and the cultural values embedded in Japanese business communication

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