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AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah Kuningan
ISSN : 2621055x     EISSN : 26209187     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
AL MASHALIH is published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah (STIS HK) Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia. The journal will focus on providing quality research in the areas of Islamic Family and Economic Law. The goal of the journal is to cover topics that are paramount in modern Islamic family and economics law. Accordingly, papers that focus on emerging and interdisciplinary topics are encouraged. In addition, the goal of the journal is to provide research that is relevant and applicable to a diverse set of Islamic Law researchers and professionals.The Journal is published twice a year on June and December. The aim of the journal is to disseminate the Islamic Family and Economic Law researches done by researchers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 102 Documents
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TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL KORPORAT TERHADAP PEKERJA DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM: Tinjauan Terhadap Permasalahan Para Pekerja Di Indonesia Administrator, Journal
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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Abstract

This article studies corporate social responsibility toward employees in Islamic perspective which foccussing on the issues of employees problems in Indonesia. This article is a qualitative research. A library reseaarch and a content analysis methode are used in this study. The library research is used to collect data, while the content analysis is used to analyse the data. The result of this study find that the were six problems wicth related with employees in Indonesia, i.e. : low salary; more working hours; poor relationships between workes and companies; discrimination between male and female workers; lack of health and safety guarantee; and low skill level of workers. The emergence of various problems related to this worker shows the implementation of corporate social responsibility that has not been fully implemented by the company. This is contrary to the principles of corporate social responsibility taught in Islam i.e. : engage the bisniss bassed of takwa; doing hablum minnallah (good relationship between people and God) and hablum minannas (good relationship between people and people); runing the company’s activities by applying the principles of making good, honest, trusworthy and fair dealing with workers and another stakeholder .
THREE MAJOR FACTORS THAT CAUSE DIVORCE AND ITS SOLUTION IN ISLAM: A Case Study at Majalengka Religious Court in 2014 - 2017 Administrator, Journal
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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This study aims to determine the factors causing divorce and to obtain the representation as well as obstacles encountered in the litigation, the settlement of divorce cases in Majalengka Religious Court happened in 2014 - 2017. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research using ethnography method because it is carried out in natural condition and it is cultural. The researcher comes directly to Majalengka regency data source and divorce lawsuit so that here the researcher is the key instrument. The result of the study, based on the data taken from 2014 – 2017, reveals that the three major factors causing divorce happened in Majalengka regency are: (1) leaving the obligations (69.20%), (2) Continuous disputes (22.12%), and (3) moral problems (7.45%). Thus, it can be concluded that the most divorce case happened in Majalengka Religious Court is because of leaving the obligation and not fulfilling the rights of the spouse. In particular, divorce factors in Majalengka include (1) economics, (2) irresponsibility, (3) unharmony, (4) third party interference, (5) jealousy and (6) moral crisis. A solution proposed by Imam Nawawi Al-Bantani to overcome the divorce is by fulfilling the rights and obligations of each. The rights of a wife and obligations of a husband are: (1) getting good treatment, (2) earning a living, (3) getting dowry, and (4) getting education. Four kinds of husband's rights and wife’s obligations are: (1) getting obedience, (2) getting good behavior, (3) wife is able to keep herself, and (4) getting honesty from wife.
التورق وتطبيقاته في المصارف الإسلامية Administrator, Journal
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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Abstract

التورق موضوع من موضوعات المصرفية الإسلامية الأكثر دراسة في هذه الأيام؛ لأنه من الأدوات الأكثر فعالية للتمويل في البنوك الإسلامية، وأنه يضمن استمرار تعامل المودعين معها، وتوفير السيولة المالية التي تعد قوام البنوك، ويؤدي كذلك إلى استقطاب مدخرات الناس فيها، فيؤدي إلى القيام بالتمويل للمشروعات المختلفة. كما أنه موضوع تكلم فيه كثير من العلماء، خصوصا عند تطبيقه في المصارف الإسلامية، فاختلفوا في حكمه، فمنهم من جوزه بناء على حل البيع المبني على التراضي، ومنهم من اشترط شروطا لقبوله، ومنهم من حرمه باعتباره تحايلا من المصارف الإسلامية على الربا المجمع على تحريمه. وهذا البحث محاولة لدراسة التورق ومجالات تطبيقاته في المصارف الإسلامية. ومن نتائج هذا البحث (1) هو أن يشتري المرء السلعة بالنسيئة، ثم يبيعها لغير بائعها نقدا بأقل مما اشتراها به، ليحصل بذلك على النقد. (2) التورق مطبق في المصارف الإسلامية باسم التورق أو مرابحة السلع أو غيرها. (3) هو الجواز والمشروعية بالشروط، وهي أن لا يشبه الربا، وأن تكون السلعة موجودة مقبوضة قبضا حقيقيا أوحكميا، وأن يتمكن من استلامها، وأن يكون فيه أطراف ثلاثة على الأقل؛ وعدم التواطؤ بينهم. وهذا صعب في تطبيقه في المصارف الإسلامية، ولابد من الإشراف التطبيقي الميدانى من قبل الهيئة الشرعية.
TAHALUF SIYASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: Analisa Terhadap Kerjasama Politik Partai Islam di Malaysia Administrator, Journal
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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This article aims to analyse the practical of tahaluf siyasi wich conducted by Islamic parties in Malaysia. Three main parties are studied in this article i.e. Partai Islam seMalaysia (PAS), Partai Amanah Negara (AMANAH) and The United Malays National Organization (UMNO). The main objective of this article is to study the concept of tahaluf siyasi in Islam and to assess whether political aliance which held by the three parties is appropriate with Islamic teaching. This study uses the library research and analysis content methods. The library reseacrh was used to obtain secondary data, while content analysis was used to analyse data. The result shows that the concept of tahaluf siyasi has appear in Islamic teaching even has practiced by Muslim since The Prophet Muhammad p.b.h era. The political aliance that hold by Islamic parties in Malaysia was not contradict with the concept of tahaluf siyasi in Islam. This political aliance model is good to be continued and emulated by another Islamic parties at another countries.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG BANK SYARI’AH: Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Jatijajar, Tapos, Depok Jawa Barat Administrator, Journal
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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Abstract

This study aims to determine how much knowledge in Jatijajar urban village about syari'ah banks from teachers, students to housewives. In this study the authors used interviews and questionnaires that distributed to 20 respondents, which are classified from various professions such as: teachers, housewives, village cadres, students. Collected data is primary and respondents datas that collected by interviews and distribute questionnaire in the form of notes and documents. The researcher finds the factors that influence the public perception of the Sharia Bank, including: (1) the circumstances surrounding the person and the information he or she receives from time to time, (2) the level of prior knowledge and experience that he possesses, and (3) the ability sense and feelings in describing things.
PENERAPAN FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL NO 17 DAN N0 43 PADA SISTEM MURABAHAH: Studi kasus pada Koperasi Syariah Huwaiza di Pancoran Mas Depok Administrator, Journal
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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This study aims to determine whether the technical implementation of sanctions against customers capable of procrastinating payments on Shari'ah Huwaiza Cooperative is in accordance with the fatwa of the Council of Sharia Indonesia Ulema Council, as well as know what are the losses that result in financial cooperatives. The study used descriptive analysis as a reference material so that we can convey our research results by describing in the form of writing taken from interviews and data. The researchers found that sanctions in the form of infak were imposed on customers who defaulted, and shariah financial institutions will give a grace period for those who are late in paying their obligations. And will do the rescheduling against them with the agreed time. The system of control they are doing is the approach to the community to find out what makes them late in payments. And by way of coming to their house intensively, there is also a warning letter gradually ranging from warnings to the decision to sell collateral, or by building a new contract.
Fetal Sex Selection: An Appraisal of Ethicality Debate in Contempoaray Islamic Family Law Haneef, Haneef Sayed Sikandar; Abdul Razak, Mohd Abbas
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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Assisted Reproductive Technology continues to create numerous possibilities to improve health and overcome serility. In consequence, in term of socio-cultural implciations, it is poised to create new life styles by challenging a plethora of traditional beliefs and norms about human procreation including the sex formation of a baby in natural way. In this context, the use of Intra-Uterine Insemination(IUI) for sex selection and the invention of preimplantation genetic diagnostic(PGD through In vitro Fertilization(IVT have proven revolutionary not only to obviate the birth of children with fatal sex linked diseases but to help people to predetermine the sex of their babies. As to how contemporary Muslim jurists have endeavoured to reconncile ethic-legal norms of Islamic view of human procreation with such technological intervention in the process of human procreation, the discourse in Sunni Islamic law tends to present some ethical dilemmas. It is candidly clear from a host of ethical queries which ethicians raise about ethicality of sexing from larger Shari`ah perspective. Accordingly, this paper by applying qualitative method of analysis concludes that adoption of a flux legalistic view on fetal sex selection is incosisttent with the divine purpose of human procreation except if warranted by restrictively defined medical reason.
KONSEP DAN APLIKASI SUKUK NEGARA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN DEFISIT APBN DI INDONESIA Lutfiani, Hilda
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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Increasing government spending which is not accompanied by the rise of country Income can cause an enhancement State Budget deficit, so far the government still fond of closing the budget deficit with foreign debt, where foreign debt is never apart from the interest as return arising from the existence of the loan. Where as Islam expressly forbidden usury. Therefore raised the alternative in accordance with the principles of shari'ah which can become a source of financing of the state budget deficit. One of the source of the payment is the sale of State Islamic Bonds or sovereign sukuk that are defined as bonds that is issued based on the principles of sharia as evidence of ownership of the assets in a certain period of time. Based on this, the author want to analyzing sovereign sukuk in financing the deficit of the State Budget. This research aims to know more in the concept of the sovereign sukuk issuance in state budget financing and the knowledge position of sovereign sukuk in state budget deficit in Indonesia. In this research the authors use literature study. To discuss more in and achieve the goal, the author is attempting to collect data both primary and secondary. In the processing of collecting data the authors use the method of observation which is the first step to see and get the necessary data with how to observe the intensively books and other data source. Then analyzed using the way of thinking of the induction assisted with the wrong deductions method to draw a conclusion. In order to analyze which conveyed more depth, author continue analysis using descriptive analysis techniques analysis. This research results that sovereign sukuk potential to be developed as an alternative in accordance with the principles of shari'ah which can become a source of financing the deficit with 3 publishing mechanism, namely Private placement, bookbuilding and auction. Position of sovereign sukuk in state budget deficit in 2010- 2014 is not clear because the deficit increase from IDR 46.8 Trillion to IDR 241.5 Trillion, but in 2014- 2015 budget deficit decrease from IDR 241.5 Trillion to IDR 222.5 Trillion, while the financing of the state budget deficit source from the issuance of the sovereign sukuk on 2014-2015 experiencing an increase of IDR 265 Trillion to IDR 298 Trillion, this describes the issuance of sovereign sukuk can become the main instrument in State Budget deficit financing.
DINAMIKA HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI ERA MILLENNIAL: DINAMIKA HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI ERA MILLENNIAL Suhartono, Suhartono Suhartono
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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The millennial era can be felt as an era full of paradoxes. Millennial families are the construction of new family realities that are not completely in line with traditional Islamic family norms/laws that encourage modernization in Islamic law. This study aims to find out the method of ijtihad in Indonesia in renewing Islamic family law and its scope in the milennial era. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research using literature research methods in which family law is an object of research. The results of the study show that the ijtihad method used was a method of combining various methods of normative ijtihad of the scholars by considering the demands of modern legislation. Renewal of Islamic family law in the midst of social change, includes: (1) Islamic family law as a social reality in the process of social reform; (2) Transformation of Islamic family law values ​​from living law but not structured into national law; (3) Islamic family law as a living reality and social transactions towards consensus; (4) Modernization and shift in the value of Islamic family law; (5) Law as the reality and process of cultural transplantation; (6) Islamic family law and peace negotiations with globalization of values; (7) Islamic family law becomes part of the positivation of national law.
OB CHILDREN PROTECTION IN THE ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVES Bariah, Oyoh
AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

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Children protection is a discussion of human rights. Maintaining and protecting offspring or children including human rights are known as part of human rights in Islam. The concept of human rights, commonly known as HAM, in Islamic Law is called ad-Dlaruriyat al-Khamsah (five basic principles in Islamic law) which becomes the main goal of the whole Islamic Shari'a. Through literature review and case study related to children protection, this article is described. Children protection in the perspective of Islamic Law is the implementation of hifdz al-nasl and hifdz an-nafs that Islam is very concerned about the protection and rights of children while rejecting all forms of violence and oppression as well as persecution of children. Children protection in Indonesia has been ruled by the rules of Law No.23 of 2002 concerning Children Protection, Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and the Convention on the Rights of the Children.

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