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Muzayyin Ahyar
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Kampus II Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda Jl. HAM Rifaddin, Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur
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INDONESIA
Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
ISSN : 18299067     EISSN : 24606588     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21093/mj
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mazahib Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam / Mazahib Journal of Islamic Legal Thoughts (P-ISSN: 1829-9067; E-ISSN: 2460-6588) is an international peer-reviewed Journal Published by the Faculty of Sharia Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University Samarinda since 2004. The Journal specializes in the study of Islamic law, both conceptual and fieldwork research with various academic approaches: normative-doctrinal, social, political, economic, historical, etc. The subject is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the relevant topics.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 222 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Volunteers in Prosecuting Sharia Violations: A Study of the Role of Muḥtasib and Pageu Gampong in Banda Aceh Mizaj Iskandar Usman; Abdul Jalil Salam; Muliadi Muliadi; Nurdin MH; Amrizal J. Prang
Mazahib Vol 25 No 1 (2026): VOLUME 25, ISSUE 1, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v25i1.12503

Abstract

This study aims to explain the roles of the muḥtasib and pageu gampong in enforcing sharia law in Banda Aceh, as well as their respective effectiveness. The study is important because the extensive area covered by sharia law enforcement creates gaps in supervision and enforcement that formal authorities have not yet fully addressed. The research questions focus on the similarities and differences in the authority of these two institutions, and the factors that influence their effectiveness. The study employs a qualitative legal-sociological approach by analyzing institutional practices at the gampong level. The results suggest that muḥtasib and pageu gampong have similar roles involving monitoring, admonishing, and reporting violations of sharia law. However, muḥtasib is limited to these three functions, whereas the pageu gampong also has the authority to resolve customary disputes, particularly minor criminal and civil cases. Pageu gampong is more effective in terms of performance because it stems from the community's collective consciousness, is self-reliant and voluntary, and has a broader membership. Nevertheless, it is not yet widespread, with only twelve villages in Banda Aceh currently having an active pageu gampong.
Islamic Philanthropy Transformation: Redefining Asnāf Zakat to Strengthen Family Resilience Gandhung Fajar Panjalu; Salem Mohammad Salem; Salman Al Farisi; Abd. Hadi; Sholihul Huda
Mazahib Vol 25 No 1 (2026): VOLUME 25, ISSUE 1, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v25i1.12755

Abstract

The traditional distribution of zakat, which focuses on individual charitable aid to the eight categories of recipients (asnāf), is increasingly seen as less effective at addressing the multidimensional vulnerabilities of modern Muslim families. This socio-legal research underscores the necessity of repositioning zakat from a predominantly consumptive tool into a transformative mechanism for strengthening family resilience. Using Froma Walsh’s Family Resilience Theory as an analytical lens, this study examines the strategic redefinition of the eight asnāf. The research employs a socio-legal approach, combining normative legal analysis of fiqh texts with an examination of contemporary zakat policies and practices to develop an integrative analytical framework. The findings indicate that redefining the asnāf enables zakat distribution to move beyond consumptive assistance toward a more integrated and preventive approach that supports multiple dimensions of family resilience, including economic stability, relational cohesion, and value reinforcement. This study proposes a family-centered zakat distribution framework, in which zakat not only fulfills basic needs but also actively strengthens systemic resilience, in line with the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of progeny (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl).

Page 23 of 23 | Total Record : 222

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