cover
Contact Name
Gunawan
Contact Email
gunawan@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+628123432500
Journal Mail Official
bioscientiae@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Biologi Gedung I FMIPA Unlam Jl. A. Yani Km 36,0 Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan Email: bioscientiae@ulm.ac.id
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Bioscientiae, Jurnal ilmu ilmu Biologi
ISSN : 28081838     EISSN : 28084438     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v19i1
Jurnal Ilmiah BIOSCIENTIAE adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah mahasiswa, dosen, dan peneliti di bidang biologi. Setiap naskah yang diterima redaksi Jurnal Bioscientiae akan ditelaah oleh Mitra bestari dan Anggota Redaksi. Jurnal Bioscientiae menerbitkan paling banyak 2 (dua) review article tiap terbitan. Terbit dua kali setahun, pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Terbit pertama kali tahun 2004.
Articles 144 Documents
Karakterisasi Cendawan pada Tanah Serpentin Daerah Mandiangin Kabupaten Banjar Witiyasti Imaningsih
Bioscientiae Vol 8, No 1 (2011): Bioscientiae Volume 8 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.583 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v8i1.185

Abstract

Serpentine soil is the land that is characterized by many heavy metal content. Three (3) genera of fungi were isolated from serpentine soil Mandiangin. Aspergillus genus with 4 species, 3 species of Penicillium and Trichoderma (2 species). Mandiangin serpentine soil areas containing nickel and chromium by an average of 3630 ug / g dry weight of soil and the average chromium content reached 828.73 ug / g dry weight soil.
INVENTARISASI JENIS IKAN PADA LUBANG BEKAS GALIAN TAMBANG BATUBARA DI DESA KAMPUNG BARU Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah
Bioscientiae Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Bioscientiae Volume 9 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.698 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v9i2.3873

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis ikan pada lubangbekas galian tambang batubara di desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan CempakaBanjarbaru. Metode yang diguunakan adalah metode sampling purposif dengan 3stasiun dan pengulangan 4 kali pada tiap stasiun. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan padabekas galian tambang batubara tersebut terdapat jenis ikan yang terdiri dari 5 famili, 8genera, dan 14 spesies jenis ikan. Adapun jenis ikan tersebut, yaitu Puntius binotatus,P. anchisporus, P. schwanefeldii, P. gonionotus, Rasbora argyrotaenia, R. einthoveni, R.elegans, R. bankanensis, Anabas testudineus, Betta akarensis, Trichopsis vittata,Trichogaster trichopterus, Channa striata, Oreochromis niloticus. Penghuni komunitasterbesar adalah famili Cyprindae 8 Spesies, Belontidae 3 spesies, famili Channidae,Anabantidae, dan Ophiocephalidae masing-masing 1 spesies.
STUDI KERAGAMAN RAYAP TANAH DENGAN TEKNIK PENGUMPANAN PADA TUMPUKAN JERAMI PADI DAN AMPAS TEBU DI PERUSAHAAN JAMUR PT. ZETA AGRO CORPORATION JAWA TENGAH Anang Kadarsah
Bioscientiae Vol 2, No 2 (2005): Bioscientiae Volume 2 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.6 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v2i2.144

Abstract

Subterranean termites is one kind of termites that live in the soil.  This termites build their nest and find their food in the soil and the woods and trees is as a mainly food for their life. Because of their activities, the subterranean termites as a dangerous animals. The aims of study is looking for and found the kind and the diversity of subterranean termites that live under the rice straw and the bagasse .This research is done with cluster random sampling and collected by baiting technique.   Seven kind of subterranean termites from genus Macrotermes, Microtermes, Odontotermes and Capritermes. All of the  species is subterranean termites, except Capritermes are not potential to destroy the woods.
UJI EFEK ANTIFERTILITAS EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT KAYU DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA KEHAMILAN AWAL MENCIT (Mus musculus L) Rusmiati Rusmiati
Bioscientiae Vol 6, No 2 (2009): Bioscientiae Volume 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.39 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v6i2.176

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine antifertility effects from durian tree bark extract on early pregnancy of mice. Twelve pregnant mice were divided using split plot design with treatments consisted of control (distilled water), extract concentration 10% w / v, 15% w / v and 20% w / v with n = 3. Extract was given orally to mice 0.5 mL per day, every 25-30 mg of BB for 6 days. At seven days of pregnancy, mice were dissected for ovaries taken and made the histological preparation with paraffin and HE staining method. The collecting of the uterus of mice was done to observe number of implantation. The data which used in this study were the number of corpus luteum on the ovary and the number of implantation in the uterus. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (α = 5%), presented in the mean, standard deviation and percentage comparisons. The results showed that the methanol extract did not affect at early pregnancy of mice, but causes the appearance of teratogenic effects of early resorption at the site of implantation in the treatment of concentration 20% w / v.
PERBEDAAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS NEMATODA TANAH ANTARA LAHAN GAMBUT ALAMI DAN BEKAS TERBAKAR DI KECAMATAN GAMBUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abdul Gafur
Bioscientiae Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Bioscientiae Volume 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.532 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v5i1.3587

Abstract

Nematode community structures of peaty soils have been studied for the use of soil nematodesas biological indicator of soil ecological condition and biodiversity. Taxon diversity, trophicgroup composition, life strategy groups, and guilds of nematodes were compared betweennatural and fire-disturbed locations in a peatland in Gambut Subdistrict, South Kalimantan.Comparison was also made between the first and the second 10 cm of soils. The resultsindicated that natural and fire-disturbed peaty soils did not differ significantly in total and pertaxon nematode densities and diversity index. However, a predictor species richness suggestedthat natural sites have higher species richness. The two site conditions did not differ incompositions of trophic and life strategy groups, leading to a similarity in their maturityindexes. However, the two site conditions showed differences in nematode guild proportions. Innatural condition the first and second 10 cm of soil did not differ in nematode composition,while in fire-disturbed sites the upper part of the soil hosted a higher density of nematodes. Thepresent study implies that optimizations in soil sampling and nematode extraction are requiredbefore the use of soil nematodes as biological indicator of soil condition can be achieved in anyparticular area.
Isolasi Biogeografis Ikan Kihung (Channa lucius) di Danau Rawoijo, Situs Bukit Bangkai, Kalimantan Selatan Berdasarkan Profil Jenis dan Bobot Protein Tanto Budi Susilo; Nur Sobah; kamilia Mustikasari; Rani Sasmita
Bioscientiae Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Bioscientiae Volume 19 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.638 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v19i1.5122

Abstract

This paper had described the protein profile of kihung or snakehead fish in Rawoijo Lake, the located east of the prehistorics sites, at Bukit Bangkai, South Kalimantan. There had not been many studies of the Kihung (Channa lucius) in this prehistoric sites. This information on protein profiles and weights had a strategic role in the management of the site area for educational and scientific tourism purposes. The analysis of kihung fish was carried out by describing morphology, morphometric and meristic calculations and comparison kihung fish from Banjar Regency, almost 400 Km from the Bukit Bangkai sites too.The protein content was measured by the Lowry method. Protein profiles were analyzed using the SDS-PAGE and elaborated using the UPGMA method. The results of morphological observations of kihung fish have a lighter body color and all fins are thick with regular patterns from Lake Rawoijo, while fish from Banjar Regency have a dark brownish body color. These fish have thin fins all with a pattern that is not irregular too. Optimum protein levels dissolved in kihung fish meat from Rawoijo, sample 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 which that was 2.117; 2,619; 2,931; 6,974; 7.601 mg/ml, and samples were 1,704, 2,874; 2,369; 1532; 1,921 mg/ml, respectively, from Banjar Regency. Based on identified the protein weight profile were fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A, aldolase, phophoglycerate kinase, creatine kinase, enolase, actinin, glutamic dehydrogenase, actin protein, desmin, and albumin. For the expression of fish protein bands from Lake Rawoijo had tend to be thicker than fish protein bands from Banjar Regency. The results of the dendogram construction of the UPGMA method showed that Kihung were more closely related to the intra group of Banjar fish itself and Kihung fish from Lake Rawoijo had formed an inter group. This information had shown one of the evidences that Kihung fish are experiencing a biogeographic isolation at Bukit Bangkai sites.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN BAKTERI DALAM SALURAN PENCERNAAN SEMUT GENUS SEMUT GENUS SEMUT GENUS SEMUT GENUS C A M P O N O T U S C A M P O N O T U S C A M P O N O T U S C A M P O N O T U S : : : : SEBUAH ANALISIS BERDASARKAN SEBUAH ANALISIS BERDASARKAN SEBUAH ANALISIS BERDASARKAN SEBUAH ANALISIS BERDASARKAN JENIS MAKANAN SEMUT JENIS MAKANAN SEMUT JENIS MAKANAN SEMUT JENIS MAKANAN SEMUT St Wahidah Arsyad
Bioscientiae Vol 1, No 2 (2004): Bioscientiae Volume 1 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.329 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v1i2.135

Abstract

This research aims to express the diversity of bacteria in digestion channel of ants, study the interation between bacteria and ants, and the existence of bacteria degrades celules base on the kind of ant food. This research is done with exsplorative – survei - description of bacteria in digestion channel of ant. This research is succesful to find out six kind of bacteria of ants genus C a m p o n o t u s. From six kind of bacteria, one of them are able to degrade celulosa.
KERAPATAN DAN BIODIVERSITAS NEMATODA TANAH GAMBUT DI KECAMATAN GAMBUT, KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dewi Rahmita; Abdul Gafur; Rusmiati Rusmiati
Bioscientiae Vol 4, No 2 (2007): Bioscientiae Volume 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.42 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v4i2.167

Abstract

Density and biodiversity of soil nematodes at different depths of peat soil were studied in search for optimum depth of soil samples taken for nematode community data. Soil samples were taken from a natural peat land at Gambut Subdistrict, Banjar District, the Province of South Kalimantan, and were separated into 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, and 10-15 depth groups. Soil nematode density and number of species were recorded along with soil pH, water content, and total-N content. Nematode biodiversity was estimated by sample-based and individual-based species accumulation curves and Shannon-Wiener diversity index. It was demonstrated that 5-10 cm was the optimum depth of soil samples for nematode biodiversity in the study area, despite insignificant difference between 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm in nematode densities. The results suggested that soil samples for nematode community data in peat soils could be taken up to 10 cm deep. It was also demonstrated that ten samples and one thousand individual nematodes were sufficient to obtain representative data on nematode biodiversity in the study area.
Seleksi Pohon Teduhan di Kampus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru Nova Annisa; Krisdianto Krisdianto; Setia Budi Peran
Bioscientiae Vol 17, No 1 (2020): BIOSCIENTIAE Volume 17 No. 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.788 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v17i1.3130

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of tree, number of stomata, the proportion of canopy closure and water content in the leaves of several types of shade trees located on the campus of ULM Banjarbaru, and the relationship between the number of leaf stomata to leaf area, if there is a proportion factor thought to affect the water content will be controlled. Data obtained in the analysis of the proportion of water content in the leaves, the proportion of canopy closure, the location of the tree, and the number of stomata by using descriptive analysis and digital image analysis of satellite data. To determine the relationship between leaf area, the proportion of canopy closure and water content in the leaves of the shade trees used partial correlation analysis with SPSS version 17. Based on the results of a study of the density of stomata in the size of 1 cm², found 10 species of trees shade the best such as Psidium guajava (guava), Mangifera casturi (kasturi), Hevea brasiliensis (rubber), Pithecellobium lobatum (jengkol), Mangifera indica (mango), Theobroma cacao (brown), Persea americana (avocado), Eugenia aquea (rose apple), Gnetum gnemon (melinjo), and Arthocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit). The density of leaf stomata are not related to the broad leaves of the shade tree on the campus of  ULM Banjarbaru.
Nematoda Tanah Mononchida pada Kebun Durian (Durio sp.) di Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan Dinda Novianita; Dewi Fitriyanti; Abdul Gafur
Bioscientiae Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Bioscientiae Volume 18 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.792 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v18i2.4159

Abstract

This research was conducted to identify soil nematode mononchids on durian rhizosphere in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm around the rhizosphere of durian from two location: Kebun Durian (Meek Farm), Guntung Manggis, Landasan Ulin District and Gotong Royong II street of Mentaos, Banjarbaru Utara District, Banjarbaru. Nematode were extracted by a filter tray method, killed using hot formaline 4%; mounted on permanent slides and identified to genera using a microscope with a magnification up to 1000x. The results showed existence the genera of Iotonchus, Mylonchulus and Margaronchulus  on rhizosphere of durian were recorded in Banjarbaru.

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