cover
Contact Name
Gunawan
Contact Email
gunawan@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+628123432500
Journal Mail Official
bioscientiae@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Biologi Gedung I FMIPA Unlam Jl. A. Yani Km 36,0 Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan Email: bioscientiae@ulm.ac.id
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Bioscientiae, Jurnal ilmu ilmu Biologi
ISSN : 28081838     EISSN : 28084438     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v19i1
Jurnal Ilmiah BIOSCIENTIAE adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah mahasiswa, dosen, dan peneliti di bidang biologi. Setiap naskah yang diterima redaksi Jurnal Bioscientiae akan ditelaah oleh Mitra bestari dan Anggota Redaksi. Jurnal Bioscientiae menerbitkan paling banyak 2 (dua) review article tiap terbitan. Terbit dua kali setahun, pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Terbit pertama kali tahun 2004.
Articles 154 Documents
PEMANFAATAN NEMATODA TANAH GAMBUT TROPIS BAGI PENGEMBANGAN BIOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI DI INDONESIA Abdul Gafur
Bioscientiae Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Bioscientiae Volume 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.995 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v5i1.3591

Abstract

Indonesia is the richest country in tropical peat lands. Increased population and, in turn,increased basic needs, has led to the use and conversion of peat lands. The success andsustainability of the exploitation requires sufficient knowledge of the properties, includingbiological, of the peat soils. Among key components in soil ecosystem, nematodes have beendemonstrated useful indicator of soil condition. However, few studies have been performed ontheir usefulness in tropical peat soils. In addition to the development of biology and thecontribution of biology to development, being a group with high density in species as well asecological diversity, nematodes provide good possibilities to be useful in biology education,particularly as local contents in peat-land-rich areas. Uniqueness of tropical peat landecosystems requires that certain factors and constraints be considered in the use of nematodes oftropical peat soils in the development of biology and biology education in Indonesia.
BOTANI EKONOMI SUKU ZINGIBERACEAE SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KOTAMADYA BANJARBARU Evi Mintowati Kuntorini
Bioscientiae Vol 2, No 1 (2005): Bioscientiae Volume 2 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.689 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v2i1.139

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai etnobotani suku Zingiberaceae sebagai obat tradisional pada berbagai golongan etnis di Kodya Banjarbaru bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat pengetahuan dan pemanfaatan suku Zingiberaceae sebagai obat tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuh jenis anggota suku Zingiberacea digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional, yaitu Alpinia galanga, Curcuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Kaempferia galanga, Zingiber officinale, Kaempferia pandurata, dan Curcuma aeruginosa.  Tingkat pemanfaatan suku Zingiberaceae dari hasil penelitian belum merata untuk tiap jenisnya yaitu dengan melihat dari Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Empat jenis dari suku Zingiberaceae (Lengkuas, Temulawak, Temu ireng dan Temu kunci) penggunaan tanaman tersebut masih dibawah 20 % dari jumlah responden untuk tiap etnis maupun pada  tiap lokasi kecamatan, sedangkan tingkat pemanfaatan tanaman kunyit dan jahe memiliki  INP = 6 (tingkat penggunaannya diatas 20 % pada ketiga lokasi kecamatan dan digunakan oleh ketiga kelompok etnis). Kaempferia galanga memiliki INP = 3 untuk pengobatan jenis penyakit gangguan pernapasan,  Zingiber officinale INP = 3 untuk pengobatan demam, adapun Curcuma xanthorrhiza memiliki INP = 3 untuk pengobatan jenis penyakit dalam dan menetralkan darah.
KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI YANG MELEWATI KECAMATAN GAMBUT DAN ALUH ALUH KALIMANTAN SELATAN Byna Susanto; Krisdianto Krisdianto; Hasrul Satria
Bioscientiae Vol 6, No 1 (2009): Bioscientiae Volume 6 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.895 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v6i1.171

Abstract

Research about river water quality study passing Kecamatan Gambut and Aluh Aluh has been done in river residing in Kecamatan Gambut and Aluh Aluh Kalimantan Selatan in finite October of December 2008. Purpose of this research is to study river water quality passing Kecamatan Gambut and Aluh Aluh based on physics parameter, chemistry, and microbiology. Sample collected from 4 station, that is station 1 in Handil Malang, station 2 in Tambak Sirang Baru, station 3 in Bunipah and station 4 in Handil Parit. This research applies method survey, water sampling with method purposive sampling is done counted 3 times retrieval in each station with international 2 week once. Quantitative data collected from result of measurement analysis of physics parameter (temperature, TSS, TDS, turbidity, salinity), chemistry parameter ( hydrogen ion exponent, DO, BOD, COD, iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nitrate, nitrite, ammonia), and microbiology parameter (total Coliform, and Colitinja/Escherichia coli). Result of research from fourth of station shows value TDS ( 233,7-1966,7 mg/L), turbidity ( 5,07-83,2 NTU), degree of acidity ( hydrogen ion exponent) ( 3,09-6,45), DO ( 1,8 - 4,3 mg/L), biochemical oxygen demand BOD ( 3,67-22,93 mg/L), COD ( 2,3-88,62 mg/L), iron ( Fe) ( 0,45 - 8,11 mg/L), manganese ( Mn) ( 0,03-52,3 mg/L), nitrite ( 0,00-0,46 mg/L), ammonia ( 0,64 - 2,7 mg/L), and bacterium quantitative analysis Coliform ( 18.000-170.000 MPN/100 ml), Colitinja/Escherichia coli (< 180-92000 MPN/100 ml). Test result to parameter is upper showing result which has exceeded standard boundary threshold quality of river water for drinking water (Class I) according to Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan No.05 the year 2007.
Struktur Anatomi dan Uji Histokimia Terpenoid dan Fenol Dua Varietas Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) Gusti Puspa Dewi; Evi Mintowati Kuntorini; Eny Dwi Pujawati
Bioscientiae Vol 17, No 2 (2020): BIOSCIENTIAE VOLUME 17 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.764 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v17i2.3448

Abstract

This study aims to determine the anatomical structure and histochemical test of terpenoid and phenol compounds in two varieties of green betel plants (Piper betle). Making leaves anatomical structure preparations using the fresh method, testing terpenoid compounds with 5% copper acetate, testing phenol with ferric trichloride 10% and some grains of sodium carbonate. The observations of the anatomical structure of green betel leaf varieties 1 and varieties 2 have similarities consisting of the upper epidermis, upper hypodermis, palisade parenchyma, parenchymal sponges, vascular bundles (xylem and phloem), sclerenchyma, cholenchyma, lower epidermis, lower hypodermis, secretory cells, trichoma, stoma and calcium oxalate crystals, and in varieties 2 look more trichomes. The anatomical structure of the variety 1 betel stem and varieties 2 are arranged from the outside in the direction of the epidermal tissue, colenchymal tissue, cortical bundles, sclerenchyma, cortex, medullary and peripheral vascular files, pith, the central part of the stem is a secretory gland. Phenol in betel vine varieties 1 and varieties 2 is positive in the secretion cell part which is spread in the parenchymal tissue of the mother's leaf bone and lamina, whereas in the stem is spread around the cortex and pith parenchyma. Positive secretion cells contain phenol not as much as secretory cells containing terpenoids. Based on quantitative observations the size of oil cell density and secretion cell diameter, the essential oils contained in the cell secretions in the leaves of variety 1 are more than varieties 2 while in the varieties 2, there are more varieties 1.
Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan pada Nekromassa Tumbuhan di Rawa Lebak Kecamatan Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan Siam Melina; Krisdianto Krisdianto
Bioscientiae Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Bioscientiae Volume 18 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.725 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v18i2.4163

Abstract

South Kalimantan is one of carbon contributor with an area of swamp with ± 1,140,207 ha area of swamp land. The potential area for changed to be an agricultural land is ± 763,207 ha, and the remain used for pool when the rainy season is come. The highest C reserve is in biomass (mass of living-plant part) and necromass (mass of dead-plant part) at the top soil, microbe, and soil-organic matter. Based on description above, the problem is how much stored-carbon in necromass of plant at martapura lowland swamp, because the largest carbon storage found in necromass of plant. The purpose of this study was to estimate the stored carbon contained in necromass of vegetation in lowland swamp. This research has been done in Martapura from April to July 2009. Sampling is done at 4 location include Tungkaran village, Keramat Baru village, Sungai Rangas village and Sungai Tabuk village. Each sampling location divided into 2 stations in one sampling. Analysis of stored-carbon in necromass of plant is using Walkey and Black Method. The result showed that average ranges of carbon stored in plant necromass are 490,95 – 1744,66 gm-2.  
SENSITIVITAS SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM TERHADAP EKSTRAK DAUN PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L. Aulia Ajizah
Bioscientiae Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Bioscientiae Volume 1 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.927 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v1i1.130

Abstract

Telah diketahui bahwa ekstrak daun Psidium guajava L. mempunyai daya antidiare. Karena infeksi Salmonella typhimurium merupakan salah satu penyebab diare, maka perlu diuji kepekaan kuman ini terhadap ekstrak daun Psidium guajava L. Uji sensitivitas kuman dilakukan dengan metode pengenceran tabung (Tube Dilution Method). Kerapatan populasi bakteri diperoleh berdasarkan pengamatan kekeruhan dan pengukuran kerapatan optik (Optical Density) bakteri dengan spektrofotometer. Penelitian membuktikan adanya kepekaan kuman Salmonella typhimurium terhadap ekstrak daun Psidium guajava secara in vitro. Jumlah bakteri hidup yang ditunjukkan oleh pertumbuhan koloni menggambarkan penurunan yang cukup linier dari konsentrasi 200 mg/ml sampai 6,25 mg/ml. Ini menunjukkan bahwa daun Psidium guajava mengandung bahan aktif yang bersifat antibakteri terhadap Salmonella typhimurium.
KANDUNGAN Cu DAN Pb PADA AIR DAN IKAN PUYAU (Puntius huguenini) DI BENDUNGAN SUNGAI TABANIAO DESA BAJUIN KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Bunda Halang
Bioscientiae Vol 4, No 1 (2007): Bioscientiae Volume 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.611 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v4i1.162

Abstract

Mining has been demonstrated to lead to environmental pollution of heavy metals. The present study was aimed to assess the impact of iron and gold mining activities around Tabaniao River on the water quality. Cu and Pb levels of the river water was examined as well as the levels on the flesh of the indigenous puyau fish. Water and fish samples were collected from a dam of water supply plant at Tabanio River. Cu and Pb levels were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The analyses showed estimates of  0.0042 mg/l and 0.0201 mg/l concentrations of Cu and Pb in the water, and < 0.002 mg/kg and < 0.0037 mg/kg levels of Cu and Pb in fish. It was then concluded that the levels of both heavy metals were still below threshold.
KARAKTERISTIK EKSTERIOR, PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS TELUR ITIK ALABIO (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) DI SENTRA PETERNAKAN ITIK KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abrani Sulaiman; S. N. Rahmatullah
Bioscientiae Vol 8, No 2 (2011): Bioscientiae Volume 8 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.043 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v8i2.196

Abstract

Alabio duck as one of the genetic resources of South Kalimantan develop rapidly and well-known as an excellent breed of ducks for egg production in Indonesia. However, due to unplanned crossbreeding in the field, presumely  the productivity and the purity of Alabio ducks decreased.   The study is conducted in order to provide information of the characteristics of body weight, body shape, colour of feather, beak, and shank, and also egg production and egg quality of Alabio ducks at duck farming centers in South Kalimantan.  The results indicated that there are uniformity in body weight,  ≤ 1,5 – 1,6 kg for female and  > 1,6 kg for male at 20-24 weeks of age, bottle for of body shape, 60o elavation, but there are variations in some degree in feather colour, beak colour and shank colour of Alabio duks. The feathers vary between batik (strip) or not-strip with cream as the base color. Meanwhile, the colour of beak and shank vary as light yellow, old yellow and orange.  Unless for the higher egg production (91%) in the intensive system and yellow red yolk colour (12,93 RYCF) in the extensive system, egg qualities are not different between production systems.
Analisis Kandungan Proksimat Daging Buah dan Biji Tiga Varietas Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) yang Berasal dari Tempat Tumbuh yang Berdekatan Rusmiati Rusmiati; Sasi Gendro Sari; Karlina Rizki Amalia
Bioscientiae Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Bioscientiae Volume 18 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.253 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v18i1.4063

Abstract

Studies to compare the proximate content of durian fruit flesh and seeds have not been widely employing. Hence, this study aimed to analyze and compare this content in fruit flesh and seeds of three durian varieties from adjacent growing areas. The following methods used for proximate analysis were carbohydrates (by difference), protein (micro Kjeldahl), lipid (soxhlet), crude fiber (washing), moisture content (oven), ash content (furnace). In evaluating the difference in proximate content in these parts of three durian varieties, the resulting data were tested statistically using ANOVA =5%, followed by the DMRT test. In determining the difference in the proximate content between the fruit flesh and durian seeds, the independent samples T-test was used with =5%. All data collected were then compared with the USDA National Nutrient and the Directorate of Nutrition at the Ministry of Health databases. The results showed that three durian varieties from adjacent growing areas had significantly different protein and carbohydrate content (in fruit flesh), ash content, protein, and carbohydrates (in seeds). The flesh part of the three varieties of durian contains water, protein, fat, crude fiber, which is significantly different from durian seeds. This study is higher than the comparison data
Kerentanan Larva Aedes Aegypti dari Banjarmasin Utara terhadap Temefos Abdul Gafur; Mahrina Mahrina; Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Bioscientiae Vol 3, No 2 (2006): Bioscientiae Volume 3 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.624 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v3i2.153

Abstract

Temephos has been used for more than 25 years in Banjarmasin as a control measure against Aedes aegypti. As long term use of insecticide may lead to resistance, the present study examined susceptibility and resistance of larval Aedes aegypti from Banjarmasin Utara to temephos (Abate 1SG). Larvae were collected from five sites throughout Banjarmasin Utara Subdistrict and were reared to obtain first and second generations for experiments. Larval mortality due to temephos exposure was determined after 24 hours, and probit analyses were applied to determine LC50 and LC99. The results showed that larval susceptibility were similar among sites, except that from Sungai Jingah which was slightly lower in low dose of temephos. LC99 24 hr was 0.0001 mg/l, which was lower than WHO standard for resistance, indicating that that temephos is still effective larvacide against larvae of  Aedes aegypti from Banjarmasin Utara.

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