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Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Malang Jl. M.T.Haryono No. 193 Malang Jawa Timur
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INDONESIA
AGRONISMA
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 23376449     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.33474
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Other
Jurnal AGRONISMA merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan budidaya tanaman secara luas, dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Fokus dalam bidang kajian mencakup ilmu tanaman, ilmu tanah-tanaman dan ilmu hama dan penyakit tanaman. Naskah dapat berupa hasil-hasil penelitian atau percobaan lapangan/laboratorium, baik yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa untuk memfasilitasi artikel ilmiah mahasiswa yang telah memasuki tahap akhir studi. Naskah yang diterima akan ditelaah sebagai makalah ilmiah oleh tim penyunting ahli.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 271 Documents
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Enhancing Growth Performance Of Microgreen Red Radish With CaCl2 Application Using Various Water Types Selvyana Meilanian Anggraeni
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Abstract

Microgreen adalah sayuran yang kaya akan senyawa bioaktif yang dipanen pada umur 7-14 hari setelah tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi penyemprotan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) menggunakan beberapa jenis air terhadap pertumbuhan microgreen red radish. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah penyemprotan CaCl2 yang terdiri dari 3 taraf konsentrasi (0 %, 0.5 %, dan 1 %) dan faktor kedua adalah jenis air penyiraman yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (air mineral, sumur, dan aquadestilata). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan konsentrasi CaCl2 dengan beberapa jenis air penyiramanpada tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan penyemprotan konsentrasi 0,5% CaCl2 dengan air mineral memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 5 hst (6,44 cm). Namun, tidak berbeda nyata dengan semua perlakuan kecuali penyemprotan konsentrasi 1% CaCl2 dan penyiraman air aquadestilata (6,02 cm). Perlakuan penyemprotan konsentrasi 0% CaCl2 dengan air sumur memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 8 hst (8,36 cm). Namun, tidak berbeda nyata dengan beberapa perlakuan yang lainnya. Secara terpisah perlakuan konsentrasi CaCl2 berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Aplikasi 0,5% CaCl2 memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman umur 5 hst dan diameter batang 10 hst (6,34 cm dan 1,46 mm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan penyemprotan 0% CaCl2 (5,92 cm). Sedangkan aplikasi 1% CaCl2 memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada diameter batang 8 hst (1,55 mm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainnya.Penyiraman beberapa jenis air berpegaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Penyiraman jenis air sumur memberikan nilai tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 5 dan 8 hst ( 6,38 cm dan 7,90 cm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan air aquadestilata (5,78 cm dan 6,84 cm), LPR 5-10 hari (0,08 g g-1hari-1) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan air aquadestilata (0,05 g g-1hari-1).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Kambing Dan Berbagai Komposisi Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Alium ascalonicum. L) taufikurrahman taufikurrahman
AGRONISMA Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
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Abstract

Shallots are one of the superior vegetable commodities that have been continuously cultivated by farmers for a long time. The community's need for shallots will continue to increase along with the increase in population. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of goat manure fertilizer at various doses and various types of NPK fertilizer composition on the growth and production of shallots. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) which was arranged in a factorial manner with 2 factors. Factor 1 uses a dose of manure, factor 2 uses a composition of NPK fertilizer with the same dose. The results showed that giving a dose of goat manure combined with NPK fertilizer composition could increase the growth and production of shallots both in height, number of leaves and leaf area, the best treatment was P1K3 treatment (Given with NPK fertilizer (12-11-20) 300 kg/ha given goat manure 15 tons/ha) with an average tuber weight of 9.65 tons/ha. The dose of goat manure 15 tons/ha can increase the production of shallots with an average tuber weight of 9.65 tons/ha. The application of NPK petro aristocratic fertilizer composition of 300 kg/ha can increase the production of shallots in the P1K3 treatment (Given with NPK fertilizer (12-11-20) 300 kg/ha given goat manure 15 tons/ha) with an average tuber weight of 9.65 tons/ha.
APLIKASI DUA MACAM KOMPOS LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN SERAPAN KALIUM TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) yenni dwi ismawati
AGRONISMA Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the growht and uptake of potassium nutrient due to the provision of two kinds of compost from agricultural waste at different doses. The design used Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with control. The first factor was the kinds of compost (P1= Peanut stack and P2= Sugar cane leaf litter) and the second factor was the application dose (D1= 5 ton.ha-1, D2= 10 ton.ha-1, D3= 15 ton.ha-1 dan D4= 20 ton.ha-1) and control. The results showed that giving two kinds of compost form agricultural waste with different dose did not have a significant effect on growth but showed a significant effect on total potassium uptake and optimum dose at total potassium uptake is P1 12,46 ton.ha-1 and P2 10,73 ton.ha-1.
Pengaruh Pemberian MSG Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa L.) vivi alayda fatikasari
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) can increase the productivity of curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of MSG on the growth and yield of lettuce on soil mixed with compost. used is a Simple Randomized Design with MSG dose treatment of 5 levels, namely P0 Design: 0 g/plant, P1: 5 g/plant, P2; 10 g/plant, P3: 15 g/plant and P4; 20 g/plant. The results showed that there was an effect of MSG dosage on growth parameters where the best P0 (MSG dose 0 g) and P3 (MSG dose 15 g) obtained plant heights P0 (19.50 cm) and P1 (19.83 cm) at 35 after planting, the number of leaves P3 (8.00 pieces) at 35 after planting, leaf area P0 (121.12 cm2) and P1 (126.95 cm2) at after planting. In the yield parameters, the highest total plant fresh weight was obtained, namely the P3 treatment (68.08 g).Keywords : monosodium glutamate, lettuce, vegetative growth
Pemanfaatan Media Sisa Tanam Padi Sawah Periode Pertama sebagai Media Tanam Periode Kedua Galih Purwo Styono; Anis Sholihah; Siti Muslikah
AGRONISMA Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
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Abstract

This study aims to find out the effect of a mixture of compost and straw kiapu various compositions giving rest The first planting period on growth and yield of rice paddy second period. The design used is simple RAK, treatment (R1- + = 100% standard; R2- + = 75% + 25% standard rice straw; DIR3 + 50% + 50% standard rice straw; R4- + = 25% kiapu + 75% straw; R5- + = 100% straw) plus NPK treatment and control , The results showed the growth of rice on average in the rest of the grant 50% + 50% standard rice straw (long crop of96.08cm, number of leaves most 270.50strands, number of tillers 67.33 tillers and leaf area 11347.09 cm2) and best treatment DIR3 production (50% Pistia + 50% straw) with a dry weight of panicle 106.67 g.pot-1 and weighed 8:53 ton.ha weight per ha-1.
EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF RABBIT URINE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO SPINACH VARIETIES (Amaranthus sp.) alwan alwan
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 1
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Abstract

Spinach (Amaranthus sp) is a vegetable plant that is favored by all levels of society in Indonesia. Spinach provides health benefits such as a cold feeling in the stomach, facilitates digestion, and contains many nutrients, including protein, minerals, calcium, iron, vitamins A and C. In addition, spinach also contains many mineral salts including calcium, phosphorus , iron to promote growth and maintain health. The research was carried out for ± 2 months, starting from May to July 2020. The research was conducted on the land of the Bumi Asri Sengkaling residential farmer, Mulyoagung village, Dau sub-district, Malang district. With an altitude of 633 meters above sea level. This study was conducted using a factorial randomized block design, the first factor: rabbit urine LOF concentration consisting of 4 levels, namely: U0 = without rabbit urine LOF, U1 = 50 ml/L rabbit urine LOF, U2 = 100 ml/L rabbit urine LOF, U3 = 150 ml/L LOF rabbit urine. The second factor is the variety of spinach seeds used, consisting of 2 levels, namely: V1 = Green spinach varieties, V2 = Red spinach varieties. From the two factors obtained 8 combinations of each treatment was repeated 3 times using 10 samples for each treatment. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of rabbit urine and two varieties of spinach on plant height at 15 DAP, stem diameter at 11 and 15 DAP and number of leaves at 27 DAP. The green spinach variety gave the best growth response at a urine concentration of 50 ml/L on the plant height variable and a concentration of 150 ml/L on the stem diameter variable, while red spinach without urine showed the best growth on the variable number of leaves and a concentration of 150 ml/L on the variable. total root length. The best growth of spinach plants was at a concentration of LOF rabbit urine 50 ml/L for plant height, 100 mL/L in stem diameter. The growth of green spinach variety was better than red spinach in terms of plant height, number of leaves, meanwhile the fresh weight of red spinach variety was higher at 25.71 t/ha than green spinach 20.51 t/ha.
Efek Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Varietas Medians moch avif amirullah
AGRONISMA Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRONISMA
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of Medians potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties in the mediumlands and to obtain the optimum dose of nitrogen fertilizer which can increase the growth and yield of Medians potato varieties grown in the plains. medium. The research was conducted experimentally using a simple randomized block design (RAK) consisting of four doses of nitrogen fertilizer, namely D1 = dose 40 kg N / ha, D2 = dose 80 kg N / ha, D3 = dose 120 kg N / ha, D4 = dose 160 kg N / ha. The results showed that the dose of N fertilizer 120 kg ha-1 gave better growth and yield of potatoes compared to other treatments on parameters of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area. N treatment 120 kg ha-1 yielded chlorophyll 54.09 (su) with fresh tuber weight per plant 779.06 g tan-1 and tuber fresh weight per hectare 41.17 ton ha-1. The parameter of the number of stems of each treatment gave results that had no significant effect on each age of observation. Application of N fertilizer with a dose of 125.76 kg ha-1 and a dose of 114.042 kg ha- is the optimal dose to produce maximum leaf area and tuber weight per plant of 8434.91 cm2 and 735.05 g tan-1, respectively.
Perbandingan Efek Residu Kedua dan Ketiga Dari Aplikasi Vermikompos Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa L. var Crispa) gabrilla fergiawan listianto
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) has red leaves, wide, thin, bundles and curly, including one type of vegetable plant whose leaves are taken. The demand for lettuce production in Indonesia in 2017 increased but red lettuce production is still not optimal until now, so efforts are needed to increase red lettuce production by developing a cultivation system An alternative is cultivation without soil (hydroponics). The use of organic fertilizers is necessary because it is environmentally friendly so that a healthy agricultural system will produce healthy food. Vermicompost is a quality organic fertilizer. Vermicompost has both direct and indirect effects on plants, including improving the physical properties of the soil and providing the nutrients plants need. This study aims to determine the direct impact and residual effect of the application of vermicompost with red lettuce as an indicator in a soilless cultivation system. This research was conducted in a plastic house on Jl. MT. Haryono, Dinoyo, District Lowokwaru Malang with an altitude of ± 550 meters above sea level, air temperature ranging from 20-35oC, which was carried out from July to September 2021. The design used was a simple randomized block design (RAK) with 2 series (residue 2 and residue 3). In total there were 5 treatments plus 1 control using AB Mix nutrition. The results showed that the application of residue 2 and residue 3 of vermicompost significantly affected the growth and yield of red lettuce. In the second planting period (residual effect 3) the plants showed an increase in the total dry weight of the plant, the dry weight of economic value and the dry weight of the roots. Where the treatment with the highest increase was treatment V5 with an increase of 52.17% in the total dry weight variable, dry weight with economic value of 26.67% and root dry weight of 82.81%.                  Keywords: red lettuce, vermicompost residue, hydroponics.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Lima Varietas Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Akibat Serangan Hama Ulat (Spodoptera exigua) nurhadiyanti rochmana
AGRONISMA Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon lima varietas bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) dari aspek pertumbuhan dan produksi terhadap serangan hama ulat bawang (Spodoptera exigua) serta mengetahui pola serangan hama (Spodoptera exigua) yang merugikan tanaman bawang putih (Allium sativum L.). Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan pot yang dilakukan di BALIJESTRO (Balai Penelitian Jeruk dan Tanaman Tropikal) yang berlokasi di Desa Tlekung, Kecamatan Junrejo, Batu Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Kebun Percobaan Tlekung terletak pada ketinggian ± 950 mdpl yang dimulai pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2018. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) sederhana dengan 5 perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali dengan susunan perlakuan sebagai berikut: V1 : Varietas Lumbu Hijau; V2 : Varietas Lumbu Kuning; V3 : Varietas Tawangmangu Baru; V4 : Varietas Lumbu Kayu; V5 : Varietas Lumbu Putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas bawang putih yang paling peka terhadap serangan hama utama adalah pada pelakuan varietas (V1) atau varietas lumbu hijau. Hal ini disebabkan karena populasi Spodoptera exigua bisa menyerang disepanjang musim dan bisa merugikan tanaman bawang putih  pada pertumbuhan maupun pada hasil produksi yang menyerang bagian daun dengan serangan mencapai 54,94%.
The Effect Intervals Using Sonic Bloom Technology On The Growth and Yield of Two Yellow Soybean Varieties Nuraliah Nuraliah
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The aims of this study were: to determine the interaction effect of using sonic bloom technology at various time intervals on the growth and yield of two yellow soybean varieties, to determine the effect of sonic bloom exposure intervals on soybean growth and yield, and to determine differences in growth and yield of two yellow soybean varieties ( Grobogan and Dega-1). Sonic bloom technology is a technology that combines high frequency sound waves with the application of organic nutrients. High-frequency sound waves are able to stimulate the leaf mouths (stomata) to remain open so as to increase the rate and efficiency of foliar fertilizer absorption (Iriani et al., 2005). The design used is a factorial RAK which consists of two factors. The first factor is the interval of using sonic blooms consisting of three levels (interval 5 days, intervals 10 days and intervals 15 days). The second factor is the type of variety consisting of two levels V1 and V2 (Grobogan, and Dega-1). The results showed that the use of various varieties showed a good average leaf area at the age of 35, 42, 49, 63, and 70 DAP, while the use of sonic bloom technology with 5-day intervals could increase the yield of the highest number of pods at the age of 50 DAP ( 21,22). The highest fresh seed weight was (2.09 g), the highest dry seed weight was (8.82 g).

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