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TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28285921     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/tires
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES) Is An open-access Peer Reviewed Interdisciplinary Journal With The Scope Of Sciences (Physics, Mathematics, Biostatics, Chemistry, Biology, Medical, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Engineering, Etc.) All Submitted Papers Should Describe Original, Innovatory Research, And Modelling Research Indicating Their Basic Idea For Potential Applications. The Journal Particularly Welcomes Submissions That Focus On The Progress In The Field Of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology And Pharmaceutical Sciences And Data Analysis. The TIRES journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in scientific research. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Matematika (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY" : 5 Documents clear
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices and the Incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients Aged 18-45 at Hajj Hospital Medan in 2025 Syahruni, Maghfira; Lubis, Rahayu
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1804

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease characterized by a gradual and irreversible decline in kidney function. According to WHO data, 843.6 million people worldwide were affected by CKD in 2021. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CKD has increased significantly, with 697.5 million cases and 1.2 million related deaths reported in 2019, and over 843.6 million cases in 2021. At Haji Hospital Medan, 4,012 CKD cases were recorded in 2024, with the majority of patients falling within the productive age group. This trend poses a threat to individuals’ quality of life and productivity within society. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, practices, and medical history with the incidence of CKD among patients aged 18–45 years at Haji Hospital Medan in 2025. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 118 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test revealed significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.010), attitudes (p = 0.003), practices (p = 0.015), and medical history (p = 0.010) with the incidence of CKD. Insufficient knowledge about CKD risk factors and prevention, negative attitudes toward healthy lifestyles, non-compliance with medical recommendations, and a history of illness contribute to the rising incidence of CKD in the productive age group. These findings highlight the need to enhance promotive and preventive health efforts, particularly targeting the productive age population, to raise awareness of the importance of CKD prevention and early detection.
Analysis of Water Quality in the Riverside Residential Area of the Kahayan River, Palangka Raya Astoeti, Dileli Dharma; Tjahjono, Herry; Toemon, Angeline Novia
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1832

Abstract

The Kahayan River plays an important role in the lives of the people of Palangka Raya City, particularly for residents living in riverside areas. The high dependence on the river, without being balanced by adequate sanitation systems and spatial planning, has caused various environmental and health problems, such as increased cases of diarrhea and digestive disorders. This study aims to evaluate the water quality of the Kahayan River using rapid assessment methods with a quantitative approach through laboratory testing. Sampling was conducted at three locations: Tumbang Rungan, Pahandut Seberang, and Bereng Bengkel. Analysis was performed on physicochemical parameters (temperature, pH, BOD, COD, and iron content) as well as microbiological parameters (number of E. coli bacteria). Results show that all water samples do not meet drinking water quality standards based on PP No. 22 of 2021. Low pH and high levels of COD and E. coli, particularly in Pahandut Seberang, reflect domestic waste pollution. Conversely, lower COD and BOD values in Bereng Bengkel indicate natural dilution processes. Based on these findings, efforts to improve sanitation infrastructure, change community behavior towards clean living, and optimize waste management are needed to reduce health risks from water pollution in Kahayan riverside settlement areas.
The Relationship Between Sociodemographic and HIV Incidence Among 17-65 Age Group at the VCT Clinic of Padang Bulan Community Health Center Medan in 2025 Purba, Samantha Yuliana; Hiswani, Hiswani
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1844

Abstract

By the end of 2023, global HIV prevalence reached 5‰ with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 16‰. In Indonesia, prevalence stands at 2‰, while incidence has increased from 13 per 100,000 population in 2021 to 21 per 100,000 in 2023, with a CFR of 7‰. In Medan City, HIV incidence reached 70 per 1,000 population. Padang Bulan Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is a health facility in Medan providing voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic and HIV incidence at the VCT Clinic of Padang Bulan Community Health Center Medan in 2025. This study employs an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 85 samples by purposive sampling. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed by chi square test with 95 percent confidence level (α=0.05). Results showed that 75.3% of respondents at the VCT Clinic of Padang Bulan Medan Health Center in 2025 were diagnosed HIV-positive. There was an association between gender (p < 0.05), marital status (p < 0.05), education level (p < 0.05), income (p < 0.05), STI history (p < 0.05), place of residence (p < 0.05), and mode of sexual intercourse (p < 0.05) with HIV incidence. Meanwhile, age (p > 0.05), ethnicity (p > 0.05), occupation (p > 0.05), and regional origin (p > 0.05) has no significant association with HIV incidence. Individuals with HIV should adhere to antiretroviral treatment and adopt a healthy lifestyle to improve quality of life and prevent transmission.
The Relationship of DPT Immunization, Maternal Education, and Residential Density with ARI Incidence in Toddlers Putri, Rina Ayu; Lubis, Rahayu
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1845

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common contagious illness that impacts the respiratory system. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that ARI is a major contributor to mortality in young children, with a death rate of 15 percent among those under five years old. According to Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in 2023, incidence rate of ARI in Indonesia is 23.5 percent, with 34.5 percent in toddlers, and in North Sumatra in 2023 is 16.1 percent. The study discusses about the relationship of DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) immunization, mother's education and residential density with incidence of ARI on toddlers at Simpang Limun Public Health Center in 2025. The research conducted is an evaluative examination utilizing a cross-sectional approach, involving 101 participants chosen through random selection. The information collected was assessed utilizing the Chi-square test with a 95 percent confidence level (α = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between mother’s education (p = 0.006), DPT immunization (p = 0.001), frequency of DPT immunization (p = <0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.006), residential density (p = <0.001), and the presence of smokers in the household (p = 0.022) with the incidence of ARI on toddlers at Simpang Limun Public Health Center in 2025. It is recommended that the staff at Simpang Limun Public Health Center provide education on the importance of primary and booster immunizations for toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, home health, and the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke on toddler health.
Identification of Glibenclamide in Herbal Products Found in Medan Petisah Cintiya, Puja Anggi; Sembiring, Novita Br; Syahputra, Hariyadi Dharmawan
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1854

Abstract

Glibenclamide is an antidiabetic drug that is not permitted for use in traditional herbal medicines because it can cause serious side effects such as hypoglycaemia and organ damage. This study aims to identify the presence of glibenclamide as a Chemicals Drug (CD) in antidiabetic herbal medicines found in Medan Petisah. Two herbal medicine samples, namely Unlabelled Powdered Herbal Medicine and JSR Diabetes Herbal Medicine (Jamu), were analysed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The infrared spectra of the samples were compared with the standard Glibenclamide spectrum to identify characteristic wavenumber patterns. The analysis results showed similarities in the patterns at 3280 cm⁻¹ (N–H bond), 2922 cm⁻¹ (C–H bond), and 1237–1282 cm⁻¹ (S=O bond), confirming the presence of Glibenclamide in both samples. These findings indicate a violation of Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 007 of 2012, which prohibits the use of Chemicals Drug (CD) in traditional preparations. Therefore, this study recommends strict supervision of the distribution of antidiabetic herbal medicines and public education about the dangers of consuming herbal medicines containing CD to prevent health risks.

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