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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 658 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Giving Banana Heart to Adequate Breast Milk in Babies Less than 6 Months in Terms of Weight Gain Fitrah Ramadani; Andi Satriana
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.190

Abstract

Breast milk (ASI) is a natural food that can be renewed, provides a complete source of nutrition for babies, protects mothers and children from disease, and has anti-inflammatory properties. One of the first steps towards a healthy and prosperous life is breastfeeding and to increase milk production, pregnant women can consume banana blossoms, which are a type of plant that contains laktagogums which have the potential to stimulate oxytocin and prolactin hormones such as alkaloids. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of banana buds on the adequacy of breast milk in infants less than 6 months of age in terms of weight gain. The research method is a quasi-experimental research using a two group pre and post test design, with a total sample of 20 samples divided into 2 groups. The results showed that the average increase in baby weight in the experimental group before being given banana heart vegetables, the mean was 5.090 and after being given the banana flower, it increased to a mean of 5.590 with a mean difference of 0.50 while the average increase in baby weight in the control group was 4.98 increased to 5,130 with a difference of 0.15. From the results of the independent T test, it can be seen that the p value of 0.02 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference in the average weight gain of infants in the treatment group given banana heart with the control group not given any treatment.
The Relationship of Knowledge Level and Attitude of Kahean Women on the Use of Hazardous Facial Whitening Cream Arsiaty Sumule
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.194

Abstract

One of the most widely used cosmetic preparations by Indonesian women is facial whitening products. Wanting to have white and smooth facial skin is a natural thing for women. This makes them do various ways to get white and smooth skin, one of which is by using facial whitening products. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of women in Kahean Village towards the use of dangerous face whitening creams. This research uses descriptive research method with cross sectional design. The sample of this study were women in Kahean Village aged 17-50 years as many as 80 respondents, by filling out a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitude questions then the data were processed using chi square analysis with a 95% confidence level using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of women in Kahean Village on the use of harmful face whitening products in the good category is 61%, the sufficient category is 2%, the less category is 21%, the bad category is 16%. Women's attitudes are included in the good category as much as 37%, enough category 27%, less category 36%. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards the selection of harmful facial whitening products with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05).
Racinality of NSAID Use on Osteoathritis Patients in the Army Hospital of Pematang Siantar Ismi Noer Faridah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.195

Abstract

Rational Use Of Medicine (RUM) or known as Rational Use of Medicine (POR) is a campaign that is spread throughout the world, also in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the rationality of the use of NSAIDs in osteoarthritis patients who seek treatment at the Pematangsiantar Army Hospital. This research was carried out on outpatients at the Pematangsiantar City Army Hospital for the April-June 2021 period . Research data collection was carried out in July-August 2021. Rationality in terms of 5 accuracy (right diagnosis, right indication, right drug, right dose and right patient) then we get the results of the analysis that some of the accuracy is 100% correct, while for the right drug parameter it is still worth 52%. So it can be concluded that treatment for Osteoarthritis patients when viewed from the right diagnosis, right indication, right dose, right patient, right drug, right method of administration at the Pematangsiantar City Army Hospital still cannot be fully said to be rational.
The Effectiveness Test of Ethanol Extract 96% Garlic Pubber Skin as Anti-Aging Mustaruddin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.196

Abstract

Aging is a process experienced by the human body where the function of body parts becomes reduced, for example, the skin is getting thinner and then wrinkles appear. Premature aging of the skin occurs due to photoanging by UV radiation and some bad living habits. In reducing the signs of aging on the skin, antioxidants are needed to protect the skin from damage caused by oxidation so that it can prevent premature aging. Antioxidants can be enzymes (eg superoxide or SOD, catalase, glutathione peroxidase), vitamins (eg vitamins E , C, A ) and other compounds such as flavonoids, albumin, bilirubin, ceruloplasmin and others. One of the antioxidants found in nature is garlic peel . Garlic peel has been shown to have many benefits including, containing flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids and tannins, and it is this content that proves garlic skin contains separate antioxidants.
Level of Community Knowledge About Medicine for Adult Worms in Baru Village Siantar Utara District Beta Haninditya
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.197

Abstract

Worm disease can cause problems because it causes loss of carbohydrates and protein as well as blood loss, thereby reducing the quality of human resources. The largest nematodes and infecting hundreds of millions of people are roundworms ( Ascaris lumbricoides ), whipworms ( Trichuris trichiura ), and hookworms ( Ancylostoma duodenale and Necatoramericanus ). These types of worms are widely found and easy to grow in tropical and subtropical Asia. And public awareness of the disease is still low. In particular, the new Kelurahan is one of the kelurahan located in Pemangsiantar, which is one of the kelurahan with a dense population, with various age levels. Therefore the authors measure the level of public knowledge of adult worm disease. From the results of the research that the author did using questionnaire data using respondent data with sample data as many as 30 respondents, it was found that the new urban village had a good level of knowledge about the disease, the data can be seen from testing data using the SPSS application with a level of correlation accuracy. the good one.
Testing The Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Ethanol Extract Cream on Wound Healing Incision in the Skin of Mice (Mus Musculus) Dilla Sastri Mara
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.198

Abstract

A wound is an injury to the skin structure of the underlying tissue that may or may not result in a loss of skin integrity. One of the plants used for wound healing is aloe vera ( Aloe vera ). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and the most effective concentration of aloe vera extract cream for wound healing in mice. This research is experimental research. Because in this study three concentrations of aloe vera extract cream were used 10%, 25%, 50%, and povidone iodine as comparison. From this study, it was found that 10% aloe vera extract cream could heal cuts in mice for 13.2 days. Aloe vera extract cream 25% can heal cuts in mice for 12.6 days. Meanwhile, 50% aloe vera extract cream can heal cuts in mice for 10.6 days. Povidone iodine which was used as a positive control healed cuts on the skin of mice for 12.6 days. The cream base used as a negative control was able to heal cuts in mice for 12.8 days. From this study it can be concluded that the preparation of aloe vera extract cream is effective in healing cuts in mice.
The Effect of Providing Counseling With Audiovisual Methods on the Knowledge of Mothers of Toddlers about Stunting Nisa, Setia; Prasetyaningsih
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.199

Abstract

Indonesia is included in the 5 countries with the highest stunting rate of children under five, namely there are 7.5 million children under five. Based on the results of the 2016 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of stunting nationally was 37.2%, which means an increase compared to 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). Based on data from the Pariaman City Health Office from 7 existing Puskesmas working areas, the Marunggi Health Center Work Area Pariaman City has the highest percentage of very short children growth, reaching 63 people out of 772 toddlers (8.2%) and 108 people short (14%) ).This research uses a correlation pre-experimental design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which is a research design that has a pretest before being given treatment. Thus it can be known more accurately, because it can be compared with being held before being given treatment. The sample of this study used a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria with the number of samples obtained by 50 PUSH women. The results of the study will be analyzed using the independent sample t test (paired sample t-test. The results of statistical tests obtained P value = 0.000. This means that there is a significant difference in the average knowledge of mothers of children under five before and after counseling. This research is expected to be evidence based, become a guide or material for health promotion at the Marunggi Health Center, as a material for public consideration of the importance of knowledge about stunting.
Differences in Knowledge Before and After Instructions on Washing Hands During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Social Services of the Elderly Management Year 2020 Nur Masdalifah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Agustus 2021-January 2022 (First Release)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.200

Abstract

COVID-19 or Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 is thought to spread between people through respiratory droplets produced when coughing and splashes from someone who is sneezing and obtained from contaminated surfaces that then accidentally touch someone's face. One of the groups most vulnerable to being infected with COVID-19 is the elderly (elderly) aged 60 years and over. One way to prevent COVID-19 is to wash your hands. Hand washing is an inexpensive and easy routine, is important in infection control procedures, and is the best method of preventing the transmission of microorganisms. This study examines the differences in knowledge before and after counseling about hand washing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design is a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design study. This is a form of Pre-Experimental Design. The population and sample in this study were 30 elderly people. The results of the pre-test get an average value of 2.37 while the results of the post-test get an average value of 9.67. Based on the SPSS test that has been carried out (P = 0.000; = 0.05 ) Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted because the p-value is 0.005 so Ho is rejected with a price level of significance (α) = 5% so that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus the conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in knowledge before and after counseling about hand washing during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Pematangsiantar Elderly Social Service.
The Identification of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Active Smokers with Ziehl–Neelsen Staining Method Hasanuddin, Asni; Jurnal Syarif; Dita Ellyana Artha
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.204

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a health problem for the people of Indonesia, especially active smokers. There are many risk factors that can cause tuberculosis in active smokers including age at starting smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and how long smoking has been done. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of identifying mycobacterium tuberculosis in active smokers with the Ziehl–Neelsen staining acid resistance test method. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study that aims to determine the results of identifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis in active smokers. The Ziehl–Neelsen staining acid resistance test was conducted at the Tourism Hospital Laboratory of the University of East Indonesia Makassar on September 22 to October 6, 2022. The population in the study is 10 people. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique so that 10 samples were obtained. The research variables were active smokers. The data obtained are presented in the form of tables and narratives. After laboratory testing using the Ziehl–Neelsen staining method, the conclusion was that 1 out of 10 samples of active smokers was identified as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.
The Ethnomedicine Study of Muscle Flour Herbal (Borreria Laevis) In The Tengger Tribe of Bromo East Java as Anti-Inflamation Rony Setianto; Hasanuddin, Asni; Jurnal Syarif
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.209

Abstract

Objective: Local wisdom, especially in the ethnomedicine of the Tengger Bromo tribe, East Java, makes a potential that must be developed sustainably. Muscle Flour (Borreria laevis) is a plant that has anti-inflammatory potential in the Tengger tribe. This plant has high ICF and UV tilapia. Methods: This study aims to determine the types of plants that have been used by the Tengger tribe that have anti-inflammatory activity with the in vitro method of cell membrane stability. Samples were taken from the Tengger Bromo Probolinggo Tribe and extracted by maceration using 95% ethanol. Characterization includes non-specific parameters and specific parameters. Results: Identification of chemical contents includes flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and alkaloids. Testing of anti-inflammatory activity using ethanol extract from muscle flour made concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 2000 ppm with the in vitro anti-inflammatory test with the human red blood cell (HRBC) method or cell membrane stability. Subsequently tested in vivo with the carrageenan induction method 0.1 mg kg / BW rats, positive control methylprednisolone 0.072 mg/kg BW rats, at a dose of selected plant extracts 105 mg kg / BW rats, 210 mg kg / BW rats, and 560 mg kg / BB mouse.

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