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Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 2355794X     EISSN : 24069183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia
Core Subject :
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia or Makara Hubs-Asia is a regional journal that seeks to advance understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia through the publication of empirical research articles that may stimulate further research. The word Makara symbolizes the emblem of the journals publisher, Universitas Indonesia, which means the well of knowledge that spreads across the continent. We use the word Asia to refer to people from the Asian continent, regardless of where they live. The journal welcomes research from any discipline that provides significant advancement of our understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia. The journal welcomes original research and review articles from the social sciences and humanities. Disciplines covered in this journal include Anthropology, Communication, Cultural Study, Criminology, Education, Management, Psychology, Psychiatry, Political Science, Public Policy, and Sociology. The mission of our journal is to stimulate research on human behavior in the context of Asia, which will ultimately improve our understanding of human behavior in Asia. The Asian continent has pressing social challenges in the 21st century, and this journal contributes to addressing those issues.
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Articles 327 Documents
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Tuan Guru: The Cape Muslim Philosophy Education System Marasabessy, Bunyamin
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 8, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Tuan Guru Imam Abdullah ibn Qadhi Abd al-Salam is the Scholar of Islam who had an important role on the Islamic development in South Africa. He comes from Tidore (North Maluku) who exiled to the Cape in 1780 by the Dutch Colonial becouse of his oppsite to Dutch Colonial’s policy of monopoly, slavery, and forced labour. While in prison on his exiled at the Cape Town, he completed a number of magnum opus, i.e. Ma”rifah al-Islam wa al-Iman, a manuscript contain with qalam (Word of God), tauhid (Ones of God), and fiqh (Study of laws partaining to ritual obligation). After his bandaging, he establish a madrasah to educate the slaves and free blacks of the Cape who had become Muslim. The Muslim education in the Cape bassed on the Ash’ari concepts of takdir, iradah, taqwah, iktisab, qadha and qadhar. Thes concept had make as a basic in formation of muslim personality.
Face and Politeness Phenomena in the Changing China Aziz, E Aminudin
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the Chinese perceptions about the traditional Confucius concepts mianzi/lian ‘face’ in the context of the world that is changing. In particular, the study focuses on how such perceptions are reflected in their interpersonal communication. Data was collected through direct semi-structured interviews with the respondents, guided by a set of questions regarding the situations they might hypothetically find themselves. Shanghai was chosen as the site for this study because, among other places in China, it has undergone considerable changes. 100 Shanghainese were involved in the study; 50 were city dwellers and 50 villagers, representing their various social backgrounds. The data were analysed by using the Chinese cultural notions underlying the concepts of face: relational, communal, hierarchical, and moral. Analyses show that the respondents often avoid conflicts with their interlocutors, even if they were put in very unfortunate circumstances. These face-favouring acts are indicative of their closed observance of the norms and hence the concepts of face, by which they could gain, maintain, and enhance their own face. In return, they would be regarded as members of the society with polite behaviours and with other good moral characters. The study concludes that although China is changing, the conceptions and practices of the traditional concepts mianzi/lian “face” among Chinese have remained constant. This is because into these concepts are attached the most basic concepts of humanity; the absence of the concepts of face in the mind of human beings can mean the loss of humanity as a whole.
Instrumen Sosial Masyarakat Karangmumus Kota Samarinda dalam Penanganan Sampah Domestik Sudiran, F L
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The scene of the stream area of Karangmumus River is very dirty. Most people here handle the domestic-waste improperly, which make them suffer easily from the epidemic diseases such as: typhus, cholera, and other symptom. The aims of this research are (1) how the society at Karangmumus handles the domestic-waste, (2) how the best way to handle the domestic-waste as a recommendation to the local government, Samarinda city. The method of this research is a case study, use of the description groups. The research is hold in the stream area of Karangmumus River consists the three-sub district Samarinda Utara as station 1, Samarinda Ulu as station 2, and Samarinda Ilir as station 3. It was carried out in September to December 2004. The data collection had been done by questionnaire, which is distributed in three-sub district concerned. The sample is 60% of the population in those three-sub districts by random sampling. The conclusion is based on the questionnaire is that 66,7% of the respondents have bad attitude is handling their domestic-waste. There are some suggestions to handle the domestic-waste: (1) To socialize how to handle domestic-waste properly. (2) To build the temporary places for the domestic-waste. (3) To take the domestic-waste consistently. (4) To complete the equipment to handle the domestic-waste. (5) To train the human resources of the officers concerned. (6) To carry out the law-enforcement on waste regulation through local authority.
Kemiskinan Multidimensi Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Poverty is one of many problems that always been discussed from generation to generation. Especially, after the monetary and economic crisis where the number of people who live below poverty line was increased rapidly. This article will discuss the Poverty problems from the multi-dimensional standpoint which has been adopted by the social development approach. This approach view problem from the micro, mezzo and macro dimensions. After discussing several roots of poverty, this article will suggests an alternative strategy which can be undertaken in order to reduce the number of Indonesian people who live below the poverty line. This strategy also include the strategy to improve the existing condition by changing the micro, mezzo, and macro dimensions which has been analysed before.
Kearifan dalam Bahasa Sebuah Tinjauan Pragmatis terhadap Profil Kebahasaan Media Massa pada Masa Pasca Order Baru Rahyono, F X; Sutanto, Irzanti; Rachmat, Ratnawati; Puspitorini, Dwi
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Wisdom of Language A Pragmatic Study on the Profile of the Post-New Order Era Mass Media Language. “Total Reformasi!” is the slogan circulated in the public discourse of the post-New Order era. All kinds of condemnation, grievances, and anger have been raised in various discourses, from formal to informal dialogues. In such an era, people’s collective memory is mostly associated with uncontrollable events, and it is eventually represented in the discourse of “the overdosed Reformasi” (Reformasi yang kebablasan). A word, phrase, and sentence basically have the potential of expressing both referential and contextual meanings. From a pragmatic point of view, a word, phrase, or sentence has a capacity to express either wise or unwise intentions. “Unwise intention” in the context of this research is defined as an act of transgressing or violating the ethics and etiquettes of a society. How can the discourse of Reformasi be constructed wisely? Is it necessary to appropriate unwise vocabulary in public discourses? Who holds the responsibility for fostering public wisdom? The wisdom of language has nothing to do whatsoever with manipulative acts in information dissemination. The wisdom of language relates to strategies of choosing certain linguistic features. Wisdom is a collective responsibility. A wise language would not be able to fully exist unless all of the related parties and resulting events make a concerted effort towards wisdom. Wisdom does not involve itself in the tug of war between the right and freedom of participating in discursive formations.
Memahami Metode Kualitatif Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Qualitative method has been widely be adopted in research practices in Indonesian tradition of social sciences including sociology. However, it seems there is misunderstanding on the method that is seen as additional to the quantitative one. This literature study intend to discuss related issues to the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative method. We do conclude here, that the method has productive potential for fostering the develomment of social theories as well as methodology in the context of Indonesian world. Hence, it is possible to bring Indonesian social sciences especially sociology into equal position of future dialog with the counterparts from the Western communities.
Factors Influencing Payment of Irrigation Service Fees Budhi, Gelar Satya
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article attempts to identify factors affecting participation in payment of irrigation service fees. There are five variables comprising demographic and economic of land variables were tested to find the variables that influenced the participation significantly. The five variables tested consisted of age and formal education as demographic variables; land productivity, land size, and land tenure as the economic of land variables. The results showed that formal education (demographic variable) had positive relationship and land size (economic of land variable) had negative relationship with the participation. Positive relationship between formal education and participation in payment of irrigation service fees meant that the participation increased as farmers’ education increased. Meanwhile, negative relationship between land size and the participation in payment of irrigation service fees showed that the farmers’ participation would increase as the land size owned by farmers decreased. In other words, participation in payment of irrigation service fees was higher among farmers with small lands rather than that among farmers with large lands.
Budaya Sensor-Diri dalam Kebebasan Pers di Jepang Sunarwinadi, Ilya Revianti Sudjono
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Freedom of the press and freedom of expression are formally guaranteed on the Constitution of Japan, therefore to be expected that the press and people in general have their independency vis a vis the state. The Japanese media people feel that those freedoms have been practiced, and the particular article of the constitution has been regarded as a norm by the media. But some opinions have also emerged that freedom of the press in Japan is in fact controlled in some ways by those in power. This notion is perhaps related to the practice of “self-censorship” that has been commonly thought of the Japanese media. This practice is seen in this work as closely linked to Japan’s traditional cultural philosophy. The Japan media make it as an “obligation” for themselves to voluntarily regard things related to the imperial family as something very sensitive to be touched upon. There are limitations that cannot be breached. Violations will mean that they will be sanctioned by other fellow members of the’ kisha kurabbu’ or socially punished by the public. Sometimes self-censorship is implemented by the media out of their fear of right wingers or the ruling party.
Sumber Daya Alam dan Pembangunan: Sebuah Perspektif Komparatif Seda, Francisia
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The relationship between natural resources and development in the so-called developing world is important. The question posed in this paper is how do the different types of natural resources; oil, LNG, and forests affect the broader environment-development relations? This study shows that the presence of natural resources especially the oil and LNG industries played a major role in the Indonesian national development. In the context of Evans conceptual continuum, Indonesia has both the elements of predatory and developmental state viewed from the environment-development relations.
Seni Gerak dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Tinjauan Estetika Darmoko, Darmoko
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Movement art in the puppet performances is often mentioned as sabetan. Puppet movement art, that contains rules, norms, guidance (orientation) is convention that is observed and referred to guidance the dalang artists when they move the puppets. One of the convention of movement in the puppet performance is udanagara. Udanegara, that contains ethics and aesthetic, is the rules of speaking, attitude, and action for actors in the puppet performance. Puppet movement include among others paying homage, walking, running, dancing, flying and fighting. That puppet movement is based on social class of puppet, age of puppet, class of puppet, and mood of expression of puppet. Therefore, the movement art of the puppet adopts basic wiraga (true or false action in the puppet movement), wirasa (true or false feeling of puppet movement), and wirama (true or false rhythm in the puppet movement). Method in this research will be conducted step by step: collection data (to watch of puppet performance on television, live performance, dialogue with dalang artist), analysis of data, literary research, conclusion and reporting of the research. This research concludes: puppet movement has of two meanings, large (totality of puppet movement) and narrow (fighting); puppet movement refers to the conventions (norms), oriented by dalang artists (udanegara); basic of puppet movement refers to social class of puppet, age of puppet, class of puppet, and mood of expression of puppet; now, puppet movement becomes more and more creative and dynamic. The development of puppet movement in line with the way of thinking of society that is more improved, critical, and dynamic.

Page 12 of 33 | Total Record : 327

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