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Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 2355794X     EISSN : 24069183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia
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Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia or Makara Hubs-Asia is a regional journal that seeks to advance understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia through the publication of empirical research articles that may stimulate further research. The word Makara symbolizes the emblem of the journals publisher, Universitas Indonesia, which means the well of knowledge that spreads across the continent. We use the word Asia to refer to people from the Asian continent, regardless of where they live. The journal welcomes research from any discipline that provides significant advancement of our understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia. The journal welcomes original research and review articles from the social sciences and humanities. Disciplines covered in this journal include Anthropology, Communication, Cultural Study, Criminology, Education, Management, Psychology, Psychiatry, Political Science, Public Policy, and Sociology. The mission of our journal is to stimulate research on human behavior in the context of Asia, which will ultimately improve our understanding of human behavior in Asia. The Asian continent has pressing social challenges in the 21st century, and this journal contributes to addressing those issues.
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Articles 345 Documents
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Pathological or Religious Emotions? Exploring the Effect of the Fear of Divine Punishment on the Subjective Well-Being of Devout Indonesian Muslims El Hafiz, Subhan; Jafaar, Jas Laile Suzana; Muhamad, Ahmad Shamsuri
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 31, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The fear of divine punishment has been identified as a religiosity marker among Muslims. Nonetheless, scholars hold varying perspectives on this emotion. While some consider it a pathological emotion, others view it as a religious emotion. To further investigate this issue, a study was conducted involving 392 non-clinical devout Muslims in Indonesia, using a measurement tool to assess excessive fear of divine punishment. The findings revealed that devout Muslims scored high on the measurement, implying that the fear of divine punishment is not an excessive or pathological emotion but rather a religious one. Although it indicates Muslim religiosity, the emotion is averse to subjective well-being. This indicates that the role of religion in subjective well-being is complex.
Development of a Multidimensional Psychometric Scale for Assessing Vulnerability in Human Behavior Rasheed Khan, Jibran; Qureshi, Sumaira Mustufa; Siddiqui, Farhan Ahmed; Ali, Syed Asim
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 31, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Human behavior is a persistent and primary cybersecurity vulnerability. However, existing psychometric tools for assessing these factors are often fragmented, focusing on isolated aspects such as knowledge, compliance intentions, or organizational context, and lack a unifying theoretical framework. To address this gap, this study developed and pilot-tested the Cyber-behavioral Index, a novel multidimensional instrument to holistically assess human behavior. The scale operationalizes the CBS framework, comprising five latent dimensions: attitude and habits, perception and belief, social influence, digital influence, and trust in technology. Following a rigorous development process including expert review (n = 3) and cognitive pretesting (n = 10), a 33-item instrument was piloted with a sample of 231 participants. A pilot study was conducted to establish the initial psychometric properties of the scale, focusing on internal consistency and structural differentiation. The results demonstrated strong internal consistency for all five subscales (Cronbach’s α ranging from 0.775 to 0.848) and moderate interscale correlations (r = 0.345 to 0.432), supporting the scale’s reliability and hypothesized multidimensional structure. This study provides researchers and practitioners with a multidimensional instrument for advancing the psychological study of human-technology risk, moving beyond a narrow focus on technical proficiency.
How Schema Modes are Associated with Self-Presentation Tactics: An Examination on Online Dating Platforms Durna, Gülşah; Özkan, Özlem Serap; Araz, Arzu
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 31, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

With the internet being an important part of our daily lives, online dating platforms have become extremely widespread for meeting people. Accordingly, self-images on these platforms and the factors that influence their emergence or maintenance have gained increasing interest. The present study aimed to scrutinize the relationship between schema modes, which can explain human emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in a broader range of categories, and online self-presentation tactics used on dating platforms. The sample consisted of 246 users of online dating platforms in Türkiye. A set of surveys measuring schema modes and self-presentation tactics was used. The results of hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that compliant surrender was the only shared component that predicted both assertive and defensive self-presentation tactics. In addition, undisciplined child was negatively associated with assertive tactics, whereas self-aggrandizer was positively associated with them, while defensive tactics were predicted by gender and healthy adult mode. The results were discussed in the light of relevant literature.
You Can(not) See Me: Exploring the Role of Anonymity on Online Self-Disclosure in Social Media X by Emerging Adults Ardelia, Vania; Goulding, James
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 31, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The significant rise in the use of social media in recent decades has given humans efficient communication, with X becoming one of the most well-known platforms. Prior studies have found that the features of the X can make individuals feel more comfortable sharing their personal information online while remaining anonymous, which in turn could increase the incidence of maladaptive online self-disclosure. However, to date, few studies have specifically examined how anonymity contributes to emerging adults’ online self-disclosure on social media. This study aims to explore the role of visual and discursive anonymity on the online self-disclosure of emerging adults on X. The study used a cross-sectional design with survey data collected from Indonesian male and female emerging adults aged 18-29 years old. Participants completed the demographic, anonymity, and self-disclosure scales. Data were analyzed using the statistical technique of structural equation modeling with the Jamovi software. The results of the study found that visual and discursive anonymity significantly influence the tendency for online self-disclosure among emerging adults and are likely synergistic in their effect. This study contributes to the exploration of the more specific role of anonymity and its relationship with OSS behavior.
Unplugging for Wellness: Psycho-behavioral Impact of Social Media Detox in Medical Students Ali, Hazhmat; Shalan, Deemah; Ahmed, Lubna; Abdulazeez, Ahmed; Ahmed, Bira; Khamo, Mohammed
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 31, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Social media detoxification has emerged as a strategy for enhancing well-being. This study investigates the effects of social media detox on the psychological well-being and academic performance of students. A total of 361 medical students participated in this study. After obtaining formal consent, the participants completed a structured survey administered in a controlled setting. The survey included sections on demographics, patterns of social media use (e.g., time spent, platforms accessed, and primary motivations), and standardized psychological assessment scales. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. Most students (75.9%) reported using multiple social media platforms, with 36% spending two to four hours daily on these platforms. A substantial proportion (38.2%) exhibited signs of addiction, and nearly half (49.9%) perceived social media as having a negative impact on their mental health. Students in the detox group reported significantly improved sleep quality, reduced anxiety and stress, and enhanced academic performance (p

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