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Editor PSR
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article@farmasi.ui.ac.id
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+62-21-27608403
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psr@farmasi.ui.ac.id
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3rd Floor, A Building, Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Kampus Baru UI Depok, 16424, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR)
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 24072354     EISSN : 24770612     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/psr
Core Subject :
Aims Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR), an international, peer-reviewed, open access, and official journal from Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, aims to disseminate research results and findings in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Practices. Major area of interest is natural products in drug discovery and development. We also consider other areas related to pharmaceutical sciences and practices. PSR publishes content in English language to promote the sharing of knowledge to international scholars. PSR publish 5 types of articles: 1. Original article 2. Case report 3. Case series 4. Review article 5. Mini review article Scope Researches in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Practices which are covered by PSR are within these subject areas: - Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry - Pharmaceutical Chemistry - Pharmaceutical Technology - Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - Clinical Pharmacy - Pharmacology-Toxicology - Social and Administrative Pharmacy, including Pharmacoeconomy
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3, No. 3" : 10 Documents clear
Pembentukan Akrilamida Dalam Makanan Dan Analisisnya Harahap, Yahdiana
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3, No. 3
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Abstract

Acrylamide is a chemical substance which derived from acrylonitrile, is the material used in polyacrylamide production. Recent research has found acrylamide is contained in some food, especially food is rich in carbohydrate and treated in high temperature (more than 120°C). Due to its nature, acrylamide is classified as a hazardous material to be contained in human’s food. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified acrylamide into group 2A (probably carcinogenic for humans). Many methods that used to analyse the acrylamide in some foods with sophisticated equipment, and in department of pharmacy FMIPA-UI there were also develop the method with simple extraction and conventional HPLC
Pati Pregel Pati Singkong Fosfat Sebagai Bahan Pensuspensi Sirup Kering Ampisilin Anwar, Effionora; SV, Antokalina; Harianto, Harianto
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3, No. 3
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For most reason for dry suspension is the drug changes from chemical degradation or hydrolysis like ampicillin. The dry syrups that require mixing prior to administration is solving the problem. These suspension are commersial, dry mixtures that require the addition of water at the time of dispensing. Many antibiotics are formulated as dry syrups and are intented for a pediatric patient population. There are usually fewer suspending material in suspension dry syrup than in convensional suspensions. The criteria for selecting inggredients are based both on suitable reconstitution and on physical tipe of powder mixture desired. This research was carried out the possibility of using phycical and chemical modification of cassava starch as suspending material. First, pregelatinized cassava starch was made by heated the cassava starch with added amount water. Secondly, phosphorylated by adding phosphorous oxychloride for making cross-linked reaction and adding sodium monohydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) for making substituted reaction respectively. Both of the cassava starch phosphate derived was used in tree formulas dry syrup, as comparative suspending material was Na Alginate. Then dry syrup was evaluated accordance to Indonesian Farmacopea ed IV included sedimentation volume, redispersion, viscosity, flowing properties, pH, and ampicillin content after seven days. The result of evaluation were particle size 355-500 µm, flow rate 2,7-4,6 g/ det. Sedimention volume at temperature 27ºC during seven days for all formulas were 0,8-1,0, and redispertion 3-5 times. The viskosity of the suspensions were 58,6-357,1 cps .Flowing properties of the liquids were plastis -plastis tixotropic, pH 4,97-5,21, and ampicillin content between 93,12-99,00%.
Perbandingan Mutu Dan Harga Tablet Amoksisilin 500 Mg Generik Dengan Non Generik Yang Beredar Di Pasaran Harianto, Harianto; W, Sabarijah; Transitawuri, Fitri
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3, No. 3
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Amoxiciilin is an antibiotic of penicillin. It has been used to treat bacterial infections that caused by Gram negative bacteria and Gram positive bacteria. Most of amoxicillin tablet has been sold with generic name and non generic name. This research was proposed to compare quality and price of amoxicillin tablet 500 mg at the drug store. Especially, for amoxicillin tablet 500 mg generic and non generic. Determination of quality amoxicillin tablet could be showed from standard quality of amoxicillin tablet was based at USP XXVI. Identification, dissolution and assay were included standard quality of amoxicillin tablet. Identification test was performed by TLC with mobile phase consist of methanol, chloroform, water and pyridine (90:80:30:10). Assay of dissolution test was performed by HPLC with mobile phase potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer and acetonitrile (39:1). Assay of tablet was performed by HPLC with mobile phase potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer and acetonitrile (96:4). The experiment was held to 15 brands of tablet which they had consisted 3 brands of generic tablet and 12 brands of non generic tablet. The test resulted that every brands of tablet fulfilled standard quality of amoxicillin tablet. But in the test, there was variation of price, in ordinarily price of non generic tablet was more expensive than generic tablet.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Komputer Pengolah Data Konsentrasi Obat Dalam Plasma Untuk Studi Pemodelan Parameter Farmakokinetik A, Sukmadjaja; S, Lucy; Q, Muhammad
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3, No. 3
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Abstract

A computer application named Farmakomatic 1.0 had been developed to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters from plasma drug concentration data following intravenous and oral administration with one and two compartment model using a program application Microsoft® Visual Basic 6.0®. The application was evaluated using two plasma drug concentration data. Calculation results of the Farmakomatic 1.0 and manual calculation using Microsoft® Excel 2003® were not different.
Uji Hambatan Tumorigenesis Sari Buah Merah (Pandanus Conoideus LAM.) Terhadap Tikus Putih Betina Yang Diinduksi 7,12 Dimetilbenz(a)Antrasen (DMBA) Mun‘im, Abdul; Andrajati, Retnosari; Susilowati, Heni
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3, No. 3
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Red fruit (Pandanus conoideous Lam.) has been known by public as a medicine for any kind of diseases, among of them is for cancer. To determine the carcinogenesis inhibition effect of red fruit extract , we have examined the effect on 7,12- dimethylbenz[a]anthrasene (DMBA)-induced rat lungs cancer model in female Sprague-Dawley rats. The extract was tested at 0.21 ml/200 g bw; 0.43 ml/200 g bw and 0.88 ml/ 200 g bw. The experiment was terminated at day 120. Lung histology was used to evaluate carcinogenesis inhibition. The result showed that the extract at 0.21 ml/200g bw improved lung carcinogenesis inhibition than other dose.
Uji Aktivitas Anti-Inflamasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum americanum L.) pada Tikus Putih Jantan yang Diinduksi Karagenan Saputri, Fadlina Chany; Zahara, Rita
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 3, No. 3
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Kemangi (Ocimum americanum L.) is an aromatic plant that contains citral and known as anti-inflammatory agents. The aim of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of the essential oil kemangi leaves on carrageenan-induced rat. The male rats were divided into six groups, each consisting of four rats. Group I as negative control was given 0.5% CMC solution, group II as positive control was given diclofenac sodium, group III was given sitral, groups IV, V and VI were given 40 mg/200 g BW, 80 mg/200 g BW, and 160 mg/200 g BW essential oil of Ocimum americanum L., emulsified in 0.5% CMC solution. After 30 minutes of test substance administration, left paw of rats injected by 0.2 mL of carrageenan to induce edema. Edema volume was measured using pletismometer every hour for six hours. The result showed that at dose 160 mg/200 g BW gives the best effect in inhibited the inflamation response 44,83%. There was significant difference (p < 0.05) at dose 160 mg/200 g BB to negative control. From this study can be concluded that essential oil kemangi leaves has anti-inflammatory activity.
Efektivitas SNEDDS Ekstrak Kulit Manggis Terhadap Bakteri P. mirabilis dan S. epidermidis yang Terdapat pada Ulkus Diabetik Sari, Rafika; Pratiwi, Liza; Apridamayanti, Pratiwi
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 3, No. 3
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Mangosteen rind possesses the ability to conduct antibacterial activity. Under the development relating to drug delivery system, SNEDDS were known to boost the penetration of active compound. The aim of this research is to compare the effectiveness of the antibacterial activity at both SNEDDS preparation and the ethanol extract of mangosteen rind as the antibacteria against the bacteria that cause diabetic ulcers with the most prevalence whether it was Gram positive or Gram negative bacteria like Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The research started by maceration process with the crude extract as the result continued with the phytochemical screening which subsequently prepared as SNEDDS preparations. The SNEDDS preparation prepared earlier were then analyzed to see the content of the active compound using spectrophotometer UV-Vis and the measuring of antibacteria activity with bacteria growth inhibitory parameter at ethanol extract SNEDDS preparations of mangosteen rind then compared to ciprofloxacin and were analyzed the data afterwards using ANOVA. The results shows that SNEDDS preparation of mangosteen extract have an activity against both typed of bacteria that cause diabetic ulcers shows by significant differences between both group which is P.mirabilis bacteria group and S.epidermidis bacteria group in ANOVA test with significant number of 0,000 and shows significant differences between both group.
Pengaruh Cara Pengeringan Simplisia Daun Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) Luliana, Sri; Purwanti, Nera Umilia; Manihuruk, Kris Natalia
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 3, No. 3
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Drying is the most important step to keep the compound stability in simplicia. The objective of this research is to know the effect of drying methods on antioxidant activity in Melastoma malabathricum L. The drying methods tested were oven-drying at 40°C, direct sunlight, indirect sunlight, air-drying at ± 25°C and fresh samples as control. Result revealed that the drying methods of simplicia were significant differences for antioxidant activity in Melastoma malabathricum L. (p < 0,05). Drying method that has the highest antioxidant activity was by air-drying at ± 25°C is 54.60 %.
Perbandingan Efek Larvasida Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Varietas Zanzibar dengan Temephos terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Pamungkas, Ridzmullah Wishnu; Syafei, Neneng Syarifah; Soeroto, Arto Yuwono
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 3, No. 3
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The use of temephos as larvicides in disease prevention Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has been going on for 40 years. Larviciding very long led the resistance to temephos. Cloves, one of native Indonesia plant contains eugenol that are toxic to the insect’s body. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Zanzibar clove leaf essential oil compared to temephos in killing the larvae of Aedes aegypti. This study uses experimental laboratory research design. The samples are larvae of Aedes aegypti stage III. The mosquito larvae were classified into six groups, each given a clove leaf essential oil with different concentrations. Next will be observed the number of larvae that die after 24 hours. Based on statistical test p-value p < 0.05 it indicates there are differences in the average mortality in the test group, and post hoc analysis showed the test group with 100 ppm of essential oil is not a significant difference with temephos. This study suggests the essential oil of clove leaf varieties of Zanzibar has the same effectiveness with temephos in killing the larvae of Aedes aegypti.
Uji Efektivitas Antihiperglikemia Kombinasi Jus Pare (Momordica charantia L) dan Jus Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan dengan Metode Toleransi Glukosa Wulandari, Wulandari
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 3, No. 3
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Diabetes melitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder condition characterized by hyperglycemia. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) is a plant that have actvity antihiperglicemic compounds that contain triterpenoid, flavonoid, alkaloid, and saponin. This study was aimed to determine the effect of the combination antihiperglicemic bitter melon juice and tomato juice on male Wistar rats induced sucrose. Animals used are male Wistar Rattus norvegicus healthy in divided into 6 groups . Blood glucose levels were measured at 30th, 60th, 90th and 120th minutes with enzymatic method using a glucometer. Data were analyzed statistically by KruskalWallis and Mann-Whitney compared to the other with a 95% confidence level. Results the MannWhitney test showed a blood glucose level of group negative differ significantly from the other group (P > 0.05 ) and did not differ significantly with group 6 (P > 0.05). Group 5 has a significant difference (P < 0.05) with other groups and more effectively lower blood glucose levels from minute 90th to minute 120th. Group 5 (bitter melon juice 17.4 g/KgBW and tomato juice 16.8 g/KgBW) has the effect of decreasing blood glucose levels better than single juice.

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