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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Application Of Complementary Therapy With Fenugreek Seed Tea (Klabet) To Increase Breast Milk Production In Langkapura District, Bandar Lampung City, 2023 Silfia Sari, Mega; Indayani, Ninik
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.326

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia in 2019-2020 decreased from 67.74% to 56.9%. This is caused by several problems, both maternal and baby problems. Babies who are not exclusively breastfed are very susceptible to diseases such as respiratory tract infections (ARI), diarrhea, severe intestinal problems in premature babies, decreased Intelligence Quotient (IQ) (Wijayanti, 2015). Therefore the author is interested in conducting research on "Therapeutic Application Complementary with Fenugreek Seed Tea (Klabet) to Increase Breast Milk Production in Langkapura Village, Bandar Lampung City in 2023.” Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of applying complementary therapy of Fenugreek seed tea (Klabet) to increase breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Research Method: This study used an independent t test research design with a population of 30 breastfeeding mothers and the sample for this study used the total population. Data techniques use computer program statistical calculations. Research Results: In the experimental group 93.3% of respondents were aged 21-35 years, 66.7% had a high school education, 80.0% were unemployed and 53.3% were multiparous, while in the control group 100.0% were aged 21-35 years old, 60% had a high school education, 66.7% did not work and 53.3% were primiparous. In the experimental group the pre test average was 4.47 and the post test average was 9.53. Meanwhile, in the control group, the pre-test average was 4.07 with the post-test average being 6.93. Conclusions and Recommendations: Based on the results of research using an independent t test, it was found that Ho was rejected, which means there was an effect of fenugreek seed tea on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in Langkapura Village, Bandar Lampung City in 2023.
The Influence Of Booklet On The Success Of Toilet Training In Children Aged 2-3 Years At Ra Bintang Zhafira Tulang Bawang Regency Wulandari M, Ranti; Nur Assyaidah, Sonda
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.327

Abstract

Background: According to the Child Development Institute Toilet training, it is reported that 10 -20% of children aged 5 years, 5% of children aged 10 years, almost 2% of children aged 12-14 years, and 1% of children aged 18 years still wet the bed. Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control defecation (BAB) and urination (BAK) in their place (toilet). Education is one way to increase mothers' or parents' intellectual knowledge about toilet training. Education or health education can be provided using various methods and media, including: lectures, discussions, giving leaflets, booklets or direct practice related to the mother's needs. A booklet is a small book that contains writing, pictures or both. Research objective: to determine the effect of booklets on the success of toilet training in children aged 2-3 years at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency. Research method: This research uses quantitative with a Quasy Experiment design with a one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study was 32 mothers who had children aged 2-3 years and the sample taken was 32 respondents. The research was carried out at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency in December 2023-January 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (t test). Research results: it is known that the average success of toilet training before intervention was given to children aged 2-3 years was 8.0 and after intervention was given to children aged 2-3 years was 12.1. There is an influence of the booklet on the success of toilet training in children aged 2-3 years at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency with p-value = 0.000 or p ≤ α (0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an influence of the booklet on the success of toilet training in children aged 2-3 years at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency and suggestions for RA Bintang can provide health education to mothers who have toddler age children regarding the implementation of toilet training.
Comparison Of Buerger Allen Exercise With 3 Physical Therapy Modalities On The Value Of Ankle Brachial Index In Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Aisyah, Nur; Suaib, Suaib; Ibrahim, Ikhsan
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.329

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is one of the problems of people with Diabetes Mellitus, poorly controlled hyperglycemia conditions can cause complications, one of which is impaired peripheral vascular flow which can cause diabetic wounds. Vascularization disorders can be prevented by Buerger Allen Exercise therapy and 3 Physical Therapy Modalities to increase Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) values. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of Buerger Allen Exercise and 3 Physical Therapy Modalities on ABI values in people with type II Diabetes Mellitus. The design of this study was Quasi Experiment Pre and post test two groups with 15 respondents of group A given Buerger Allen Exercise intervention and 15 respondents of group B given 3 Physical Therapy Modalities intervention. The results showed that there was an increase in ABI values after intervention in both groups with the difference in the Buerger Allen Exercise group increase of 0.050 while the Modaliatas Physical Therapy group amounted to 0.113. In conclusion, there was an increase in ABI values in both groups after the intervention but group 3 Modaliatas Physical Therapy had a higher increase. Intervention 3 Modaliatas Physical Therapy can be recommended as one of the alternative therapies as a prevention of complications of peripheral arterial disease.
Improving Knowledge Of The Impact Of Early Marriage Among Adolescent: Podcast And Flipchart Methods Julaeha, Siti; Priharja Putri, Dian
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.330

Abstract

Health promotion through reproductive health education can help increase adolescent girls’ knowledge about the impact of early marriage. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of early marriages. Selection of effective health education media is an urgency as an effort to reduce the number of early marriages. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health education using the podcast and flipchart methods. This study used a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design which was carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 on 106 adolescent girls in Cibatur Keusik Village, Lebak Regency. Research respondents were divided into podcast groups and flipchart groups. In the podcast group, adolescent girls received health education using the audio method from the podcast while the flipchart group received the visual method from the flipchart. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the average value of the podcast group (32.49) was lower than the flipchart group (69.25). Statistically, it can be concluded that health education using the flipchart method is more effective than the podcast method (p=0.000; t=-6.21; df=104). Health education using the flipchart method is more effective than the podcast method. The method can be used by health promoters to improve adolescents' understanding of the impact of early marriage.
The Effect Of Hypertension Exercise On Lowering Blood Pressure In The Elderly In The Work Area Of The Gunung Kaler Health Center In 2023 Patimah, Patimah; Fauzi, Achmad
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.331

Abstract

Background Elderly people often experience high blood pressure due to natural aging causing decreased elasticity of blood vessels which can increase blood pressure. Purpose ofWriting: to find out the Effect of Hypertension Exercise on Lowering Blood Pressure in the Elderly in the Work Area of the Gunung Kaler Health Center in 2023. Research Methods: The method in this study was a Quasy Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension. The data collected was primary data using observation. The dependent variable was a decrease in blood pressure. The independent variable was postpartum exercise. Data processing. SPSS. The results of the study showed that the assessment before and after the intervention group obtained a Sig value of 0.000, a sig value <0.05 which can be concluded that there is an effect of hypertension exercise on reducing blood pressure. Meanwhile, the before and after assessment in the control group obtained a Sig value of 0.215, a sig value > 0.05 which can be concluded that there was no effect of hypertension exercise on reducing blood pressure.Conclusions and Suggestions: Health workers can provide information about the need for education and practice to be carried out by health workers together with the elderly to implement hypertension exercises carried out in predetermined homes, it should be done routinely according to predetermined rules for doing hypertension exercises.
Application Of Woolwich Massage To Increasing Breast Milk Production In Post Partum Mothers At Pmb Cahyati, S.Tr. Long Parung Keb Year 2023 Tri Antika, Selvia; Rismayanti, Tetin
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.332

Abstract

Background: Coverage Of Infants Who Received Exclusive Breastfeeding In Bogor City In 2018 Was 45.42% Then In 2019 It Increased By 53.12%, In 2020 It Decreased By 51.06% And In 2021 It Decreased Again, Namely 48.58% Of 1860 Babies Examined. The Decrease In Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants In 2021 Shows That There Is A Lack Of Concern And Awareness Of Mothers And Families About The Importance Of Breast Milk. Efforts That Can Be Made To Increase Breast Milk Production By Doing Massages Such As Woolwich Massage. Research Objective To Find Out Whether Woolwich Massage Can Increase Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Mothers. Research Method: This Study Used A Pre-Experimental Design Research Method With A Pre-Test And PostTest One Group Research Design. The Research Sample Of 18 Respondents Was Taken With Total Sampling Technique. Research Results: Based On The Results Of Statistical Tests Using The Sample Paired T-Test, The P-Value = 0.001 <0.05 Was Obtained. This Means That There Is An Effect Of Woolwich Massage On Increasing Breast Milk Production Of Postpartum Mothers At Pmb Cahyati, S.Tr. Keb Parung Panjang Bogor In 2023. Suggestion: It Is Expected That Mothers Start Doing Breast Care Since Pregnancy By Applying Woolwich Massage And Immediately After Birth To Immediately Do Imd As One Way To Increase Breast Milk Production So That Mothers Can.
Stunting Prevention Intervention In Pregnant Women In 2023 Sri Wahyuni, Siti; Sutarno, Maryati
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.333

Abstract

Stunting is a disorder of growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, which are characterized by their length or height being below standard. Malnutrition-free children are a commitment with the world, including Indonesia. The international world's commitment, contained in the second point of the Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizes the importance of "ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture". To achieve this goal, tackling the problem of malnutrition, including malnutrition, needs to be improved. Toddlers with malnutrition have short and long term impacts, in the form of growth and development disorders, including impaired cognitive function, morbidity, risk of degenerative diseases in the future and death. Stunting can be prevented early on during pregnancy, one of the interventions is good nutrition during pregnancy. Knowledge of nutrition during pregnancy isimportant for pregnant women to prevent stunted children from being born. Many pregnant women do not pay attention to nutritional intake during pregnancy so that their child can be born with stunting. Therefore, every pregnant woman must know about good nutritional intake during pregnancy to prevent stunting.
The Effect Of Providing Rolling Massage To Public Mothers On Breast Milk Explosion At PMB Ruri Cisauk In 2023 Sri Rahayu, Yuliana; Rismayanti, Tetin
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.334

Abstract

Background The prevalence of successful breastfeeding coverage for postpartum mothers is still very low, namely 51% of 78 mothers during 2023 and in 2022 as many as 48% of 109 mothers, from the results of interviews many mothers complained that breast milk was not coming out, babies did not want to breastfeed and other. Based on researchers' observations, many postpartum mothers give formula milk on the grounds that breast milk does not come out or there is little breast milk. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of rolling back massage on breast milk expenditure in puerperal mothers at PMB Cisauk in 2023. This research method is a Quasy Experiment, one group pre-post design, the population in this study is all postpartum mothers who were at PMB Cisauk on 29 October-25 November 2023, totaling 20 people using total samplingwith a sample size of 20 respondents, using data namely primary data with observation, analysis using the T-Dependent Test. Research results: From the statistical test results of the dependent t test, it is known that there is an effect of rolling back massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in PMB Cisauk in 2023 with a value of P=0.000. Conclusions and Suggestions: it is hoped that health workers can provide additional information and socialize or provide counseling when carrying out postpartum visits to families and husbands about the benefits of rolling massage to the community, especially breastfeeding mothers, to increase their breast milk output so that later mothers can breastfeed exclusively.
The Effectiveness Of Health Promotion Using Counseling Media/Lectures On Increasing Knowledge Of Health Facility Deliveries At PKM Kresek Widiawati, Wiwin; Fauzi, Achmad
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.335

Abstract

Background: The coverage of delivery assistance at Indonesian health facilities in 2019 was 88.8%, while delivery assistance by health personnel had also reached 90.9%, meaning that there were still around 2% of deliveries assisted by health personnel not at the Health Facility.Purpose of Writing: To find out the effectiveness of health promotion using counseling/lecture media on increasing knowledge of delivery of health facilities at PKM Kresek. Research Methods: This type of quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest post-test design, the population of this study were all pregnant women who visited the Kresek Health Center, totaling 60 people. statistical test using Wilcoxon. Research Results: There was a significant difference between the values before and after health promotion, namely p=0.029 (p<0.05), which means that health promotion using media counseling/lectures is effective in increasing knowledge of delivery of health facilities. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this study will further improve health promotion using media counseling/lectures about childbirth in health care facilities to motivate the community in terms of utilizing delivery facilities at the Puskesmas.
Test Of The Effectiveness Of Oral Administration Of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) In Preventing Dyslipidemia In Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Given A High High-Cholesterol Diet Elizabeth Rinni Sondakh, Margaretha; Kurniawan, Evan; Arifin Nasution, Syamsul
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.336

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia can result from obesity, which causes excess fat to build in the tissue under the skin and spread to other organs and tissues. Indonesia has an alarming dyslipidemia rate. Diet and exercise are vital. Hypolipidemia is in red dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) The study examined whether oral red dragon fruit extract prevented dyslipidemia in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed a high-cholesterol diet. This research used 24 mice as test animals. The research procedures included acclimation of the test animals, dragon fruit extract, phytochemical tests, preparation of the test animals, treatment with four groups, dyslipidemia parameter checks, histopathological preparations, and observations. Normal tests for total cholesterol, LDL, LSD, and HDL yielded p-values> 0.05. Homogeneity tests with a 5% significance level yielded p values < 0.05. This study's one-way Anova test yields a significance value of 0.000, or <0.05, whereas the post-hoc LSD test yields <0.05. The best red dragon fruit extract dose for lowering total and LDL cholesterol and raising HDL is 120 mg/mL. The phytochemical experiments on red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) show promise for improving the lipid profile.

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