cover
Contact Name
Bincar Nasution
Contact Email
cs@ipinternasional.com
Phone
+6285360415005
Journal Mail Official
jostec.journal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Cempaka No. 25, Ujung Padang, Padang Sidempuan Selatan, Padang Sidempuan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 22725
Location
Kota padangsidimpuan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28307275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/jostec
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec), e-ISSN: 2830-7275 provides a forum for publishing the original research articles from contributors related to embedded system and control, processor and IC design, network and infrastructure, and computing algorithms. The scope of JoSTec starting from Volume 1 (2019) is as follows: embedded system based on microcomputer/microcontroller; algorithms and artificial intelligence; robotics; control systems; computer vision and pattern recognition; computer networks and security; processor and ASIC design; programable devices based on HDL and IP Core; high-performance computing (HPC); sensor network and IoT; distributed systems; cloud computing, and mobile computing.
Articles 58 Documents
Modeling of the Fresh Fruit Bunches Collection and Transportation System with Agent-Based Simulation in Optimizing the Mode of Transportation on Oil Palm Industry Rizkha Rida
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v5i1.475

Abstract

Uncertainty number of harvests per day causes the allocation of transportation modes are less optimal in collecting fruit from plantations to palm oil mills causing a shortage of trucks in some afdeling and some are unemployed in some afdeling causing large transportation costs. The use of Agent-Based Simulations can help to identify the factors that cause the number of trucks that are not optimal by looking at the behavior and interaction between the agent actors involved in the tbs collection and transportation process. The results showed the utilization rate of transportation modes increased from 27% to 40% by reducing the number of truck units rented from 177 trucks to 118 trucks and reducing transportation collection costs by 0.225% of the total cost value. With the reduced journey time, the quality of the oil palm is better with the reduction of free fatty acids (FFA) and the average weight loss of fruit.
Impact of the fuel mixture ratio of AVGAS 100LL and RON 92 fuel on combustion characteristics Sabam Danny Sulung; Daniel Dewantoro Rumani; Ikhwanul Qiram; Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah; Untung Lestari Nur Wibowo
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v5i1.478

Abstract

AVGAS 100LL is an aviation fuel used in piston engine aircraft, particularly in training aircraft such as the Cessna 172S with Lycoming engines. The use of lead in this fuel can have various health-related concerns. Therefore, reducing the use of leaded fuel has become a solution to address these issues. This study aimed to investigate the combustion characteristics of AVGAS fuels, including AVGAS 100%, AVGAS 75% + PERTAMAX 25%, and AVGAS 50% + PERTAMAX 50%. The research involved conducting combustion tests using a Bunsen burner. The results showed that the addition of PERTAMAX to AVGAS significantly influenced the temperature, color, flame height, and flame area produced. The temperature values were higher for AVGAS 100% compared to AVGAS mixed with PERTAMAX. On the other hand, the flame height and flame area were lower for AVGAS 100% compared to the blended fuels. These findings indicate that the addition of PERTAMAX affects the combustion characteristics of AVGAS fuels. Further studies are recommended to explore and expand our understanding of the effects of blending AVGAS with alternative fuels.
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF TEMPERATURE ON PILOT PERFORMANCE IN FLIGHT Dimas Endrawan Putra; Efendi; Wisnu Kuncoro; Ikhwanul Qiram; Daniel Dewantoro Rumani
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v5i1.623

Abstract

The cockpit of an airplane is the most important space for pilots to fly, interact and communicate with the necessary information. During flight, airplane pilots face various loads, one example is the comfortable working temperature in the cockpit. The health and performance of pilots is a crucial factor in maintaining aviation safety, considering that pilots are the most vital element in the safety aspect of the aviation industry. Currently, thermal comfort is still a topic that is not fully understood. One of the parameters related to thermal comfort in the cockpit is the room temperature in the cockpit to support the performance, comfort and health of the pilot during flight maneuvers. Based on the data that has been collected, the highest cockpit temperature is achieved at 50oC with an aircraft altitude of 1500 ft and the highest human body temperature is achieved at 37.25oC at a height of 1000 ft where based on this data according to SNI 03-6572-2001 thermal comfort is not achieved or even exceeds the threshold. borderline warm comfortable. Various things can affect thermal comfort, especially the effect of temperature on the cockpit, including cockpit design, air circulation, cockpit/aircraft materials, the effect of engine temperature and also several other factors that have a dominant role in influencing the temperature of the cockpit.
Performance Tests of Cessna 172S Magnetos Under Various Thermal Conditions Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah; Sabam Danny Sulung; Untung Lestari Nur Wibowo; Ikhwanul Qiram
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v5i1.628

Abstract

Magneto serves as the ignition source in the combustion process of piston aircraft engines. Typically, spark-ignition aircraft like the Cessna 172SP are equipped with two ignition systems (dual magnetos). Dual magnetos are installed so that if one system fails, the aircraft can still continue its flight. During the engine startup process, the magneto plays a significant role as the ignition source for the initial combustion before the aircraft engine comes to life. In the case experienced by pilots at the Indonesian Civil Pilot Academy Banyuwangi, starting the engine became challenging when the aircraft had been previously used for a flight. Therefore, this research is conducted to address the underlying causes of this issue. The parameters examined in this research include outside air temperature (OAT), Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT), and Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT). Data were collected regarding the duration of the engine startup process. The duration time for starting the engine was found to be the highest at an exhaust gas temperature of 135 °F, a cylinder head temperature of 180 °F, and an outside air temperature of 35 °F, with a duration time of 6.8 seconds. Conversely, the shortest engine startup duration was observed at an exhaust gas temperature of 75 °F, a cylinder head temperature of 75 °F, and an outside air temperature of 26 °F, resulting in a duration time of 1.6 seconds.
Unraveling the Research Trends of Artificial Intelligence in Aviation: A Bibliometric Analysis Sulung, Sabam Danny; Nasrullah, Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat; Wibowo, Untung Lestari Nur
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v5i1.696

Abstract

This study employs bibliometric methods utilizing VOSviewer analysis of Scopus data from 2013 to 2023 to investigate trends in artificial intelligence (AI) research within the aviation industry. The analysis reveals a substantial increase in publication volume over time, peaking at 406 articles in 2022, signifying a heightened interest in AI implementation within the aviation sector. Key publication sources notably include conferences such as AIAA IEEE Digital Avionics Systems Conference Proceedings and ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. Leading contributions in publications emerge from countries such as the United States, China, India, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France, reflecting global involvement in AI research within the aviation industry. Citation analysis identifies highly cited articles addressing topics such as Digital Twin (DT) optimization processes in aviation, AI application in aircraft navigation, and machine learning for weather forecasting. These findings underscore researchers' interest in fundamental topics such as aviation, aircraft-related artificial intelligence, flight delay, and deep learning. Furthermore, co-citation analysis delineates research clusters, illustrating thematic similarities within AI research in the aviation industry. Overall, this bibliometric analysis provides comprehensive insights into the evolution of AI research in the aviation industry, potentially guiding researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders in directing research efforts, formulating policies, and understanding current trends in the application of artificial intelligence within the aviation sector.
Formal Verification for WiMAX Networks Using Enhanced Security Protocols Afrizal Zein
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v5i1.763

Abstract

This study discusses the formal verification of the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) security protocol. WiMAX security specifications are defined as a security property that must be met by the protocol in a WiMAX network. The security properties that must be met include pseudonymity, information confidentiality, anti-tapping and session key secrecy. Several studies have found several failures to comply with the security properties set by the WiMAX IEEE 802.16-2004 and IEEE 802.16e-2005 standards. Some of the attacks that can occur include jamming, scrambling, DoS attacks, replay attacks, modification of management messages, downgrade attacks, interleaving attacks and other types of security attacks. From some of these attacks there are several solutions to improve security protocols to overcome these attacks so that they can comply with security protocols. Proof of security protocols in the ability to fulfill security properties can be done either formally or informally. The security protocol operational semantic model framework developed by Cas Cremers and Sjouke Mauw is used to carry out formal verification of proposed improvements to the authentication protocol and Privacy and Key Management (PKM) protocol. Modeling the proposed protocol with an operational semantic framework has been able to prove the proposed improvement of the authentication protocol and PKM by using timestamps, SS/BS identity encryption and adding digital signatures or message digest values ​​to ensure authentication is able to meet the specified security properties.
Control Inventory of Raw Materials Using Supply Probabilistic with Q Method (Continuous Review Method) in the Animal Feed Industry Shrimp Sihotang, Rinto; Handayani, Rina
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v6i1.789

Abstract

The ingredients used to make shrimp feed include soybean meal, shrimp head meal, squid flour, wheat flour, fish head meal, and other components. The demand for companies to produce shrimp feed varies and is unpredictable, leading to a shortage of raw materials and the inability to fulfill orders. To solve this problem, the company places special raw material orders or surprise orders. However, sudden orders result in higher inventory costs than normal company orders. This study aims to determine the optimal raw material order, to minimize inventory costs through a probabilistic model of raw material inventory control with the Q method (continuous review method). Based on the results of the Q method, optimal order quantity (q), reorder points (r), and safety stock (Ss) were obtained. The total inventory cost generated in the Q method was lower than the total inventory cost used by the company, with a total savings of 6.11% per year.
THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT STRENGTH ON THE TOUGHNESS OF JOINTS IN THE ELECTRODE ELECTRIC ARC WELDING PROCESS WRAPPED (SMAW) AISI 4340 STEEL Pratama, Andre; Julian; Supriono
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v6i1.846

Abstract

The development of advanced construction technology cannot be separated from welding, as it plays an important role in constructing and repairing metal structures. At present, the construction of metal structures involves a lot of welding elements, especially in the field of good quality design. Based on the background, the problem can be formulated, namely, the effect of current strength on strength of Aisi 4340 steel joints after SMAW welding treatment. The research method used is the impact test method to see the results of the influence of strong currents in steel joints. The results of this study are the value of impact toughness at a current variation of 80 Ampere, the first specimen is 0.56080 J/mm2, the second specimen is 0.54811 J/mm2, and the third is 0.51724 J/mm2. The impact toughness value at 95 amps variation of the first sample is 0.01869 J/mm2, the second is 0.05481 J/mm2, and the third is 0.05172 J/mm2. From the test data, it can be seen that the average value of the average impact toughness in the variation of current strength of 80 Ampere and 95 Ampere is 80 Ampere current average impact toughness value of 0.54205 J/mm2 and 95 Ampere current average impact toughness value of 0.04174 J/m2. That the 80 ampere current variation is better and more efficient because it produces a higher toughness value than the 95 ampere current variation.
THE EFFECT OF CUTTING SPEED ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN THE TURNING PROCESS OF AISI 1045 CARBON STEEL USING KOBE M2 HSS CHISELS Tarigan, Bersyeba; Rasyid, Muksin; Supriono
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v6i1.847

Abstract

The purpose of this multilevel shaft turning performance is to analyze the specimen used, namely medium carbon steel alloy and get good workpiece results, knowing the ductility of the workpiece by adjusting the tool blade, speed, time, depth of cut, and surface roughness. The research method used is the impact test method to see the results of the influence of strong currents in steel joints. The results of this study are cutting speed is very influential on the results of the surface roughness of the test material, can be seen from the data analysis and research results. The surface of the test material with the highest level of smoothness is obtained from the use of the lowest cutting speed (100 m/min) with a roughness level of (4.1). The highest roughness level (7.1) with the cutting speed used (200 m/min). The higher the cutting speed used, the greater the price of the surface roughness value obtained or produced. However, the wear of the tool blade used is likely to also affect the level of surface roughness. Geram income depends on the cutting speed, the greater the feeding motion used, the greater the thickness of the resulting geram. The smaller the cutting speed used, the smaller the resulting furrow.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF BLADE MATERIAL IN THE BANANA STICK WASTE SHREDDING MACHINE ON THE QUALITY OF THE CHIPPED PRODUCTS Yamin, Muhammad; Joharsah; Rasyid, Muksin
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v6i1.848

Abstract

The banana gedebog waste chopper machine moves mechanically so that it cuts with a blade, the mechanical analysis of the machine consists of a chopper mechanism. For the analysis of choppers that use the main components, namely blades and shafts, while the driving mechanism is a supporting component such as electric motors, pulleys, and bearings. In analyzing the chopping machine aims to analyze the mechanical work of power and analyze the steps of each component work, analyze the results of the type of material usage of the blade. The driving engine power used is 94.57363 (watts) and the chopping force is 4.51375 x 10-6 (kg.m). The variation of rotation on the drive motor produces a variation of rotation on the chopping knife which has an average of good quality with the largest amount if using used blade material per car.