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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 79 Documents
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Search results for , issue "PHS8 Accepted Abstracts" : 79 Documents clear
Factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in the HDSS Sleman working area Rania Aisyah Herima; Hartriyanti, Yayuk; Ermamilia, Aviria
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Background: The nutritional status factors of children under five are divided into two categories: direct factors (history of infectious diseases, history of birth weight, and food intake) and indirect factors (household income, mother's occupation, mother's education, father's occupation, family members number, and history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding). The achievement of good nutritional status in children under five in Sleman Regency is not optimal. Meanwhile, the nearest academic institution is expected to be able to contribute to solving this problem through a science-based approach. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of nutritional status and factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in the HDSS Sleman working area. Methods: The sample of this study was 103 toddlers aged 12-59 months who lived in Sleman Regency with a purposive sampling technique. The design of this study is cross-sectional, with the bivariate test used is the Fisher's Exact test. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity, which includes overweight and obesity, is four people (3.88%), and good nutrition is 95 people (92.23%). Four people (3.88%) were malnourished. Factors related to the nutritional status of children under five were a history of breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p=0.008). In addition, from other direct and indirect factors, no significant relationship was found with the nutritional status of children under five in the HDSS Sleman working area. Conclusion: Most toddlers in the Sleman HDSS work area have good nutritional status (92.23%). Factors related to the nutritional status of children under five are the history of breastfeeding and complementary feeding, which are indirect factors.
People living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) in Batujajar public health center: Improving quality of life through adherence antiretroviral treatment “Antreat ARV” program Ami Kamila; Anzar Ismail; Hani Nurani Permani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

One of the efforts to improve the quality of life of PLWHA is to maintain ARV therapy. ARV therapy is also the key to the success of HIV/AIDS treatment. Although it is not curative, continuous therapy can inhibit the growth and the spread of the virus in the body of PLWHA. Based on the data from the AIDS Commission of West Bandung Regency, 10% of the total 474 PLWHA in West Bandung Regency lost to follow-up ARVs. Some of the causes of it can be related to Lawrence Green's theory, such as predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes), enabling factors (access to ARV services, transport costs), and reinforcing factors (boredom, side effects). Therefore, AIDS Commission of West Bandung Regency tried to prevent increased lost follow-up ARVs by conducting an empowerment program for PLWHA through "Antreat ARVs" Program. Antreat ARV Program aims to improve adherence to ARV treatment in PLWHA by providing health assistance through counseling using the brainstorming method, using digital module and video. In West Bandung Regency, this program was first carried out with the initiation of the AIDS Commission itself in collaboration with Health Institutions, on the target of PLWHA who were in the working area of ​​the Batujajar Health Center, West Bandung Regency. This activity positively impacts the adherence of PLWHA to ARV treatment based on the data from the AIDS Commission, which was followed up one month after the activity. This Antreat ARV Program needs to be regularly carried out by increasing health assistance innovation by empowering the PLWHA community as Peer Support Groups as peer educators and motivators and services for PLWHA at the Public Health Centre to facilitate ARV access.
The use of growth velocity z-scores to early detect growth faltering in Indonesian infants Dinari, Rizka; Oktaria, Vicka; Danchin, Margie
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to describe infant growth patterns using attained growth z-scores and growth velocity z-scores in the first year of life in Indonesia. Method: A cohort study of 359 newborns was conducted in 2015-2017 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Weight and length were routinely measured throughout the first year of life to calculate the attained growth z-scores (weight-for-age/WAZ, length-for-age/LAZ, and weight-for-length z-scores/WLZ) and growth velocity z-scores (weight velocity/WVZ and length velocity z-scores/LVZ). Undernutrition was categorized into underweight (WAZ<-2), stunting (LAZ<-2), and wasting (WLZ<-2). Growth faltering was categorized into weight faltering (WVZ<5th centile) and length faltering (LVZ<5th centile) using WHO child growth standards. Results: The proportion of undernutrition and growth faltering varied throughout infancy. The highest proportion of undernutrition was the proportion of stunting at 12 months (15.3%) which was two times higher than at birth (7.3%). The highest proportion of weight and length faltering was in 4-6 months with 28.6% and 39.4%, respectively. Median WAZ was relatively stable at around -0.30 SD in the first six months before it slightly decreased to -0.64 SD at 12 months of age. Median LAZ increased from -0.62 SD at birth to -0.23 SD at four months before declining to -0.83 SD at 12 months. In comparison to attained growth z-scores, growth velocity z-scores depicted an opposing pattern. Median WVZ decreased from 0.33 SD at 0-2 months to -0.80 SD at 4-6 months, while median LAZ dropped from 1.33 SD at 0-2 months to -1.20 SD at 6-9 months. Conclusion: The proportions of undernutrition and growth faltering were relatively high in the first year of life. Growth velocity z-scores showed an earlier downward pattern than attained growth z-scores. Therefore, routine monitoring, particularly in growth velocity z-scores, might allow earlier detection and treatment of child growth faltering.
Initiatives to prevent spread of infectious diseases in public health centers: Experience from positive case among health workers in COVID-19 pandemic     Novriana, Riska; Febe, Ester; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir; Wibawa, Tri; Emilia, Ova
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Several public health center temporary closures due to antigen positive health workers in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta have been reported. Behind the scene, there was confusion among health workers when they were not sure about sources of transmission and concerns about wider transmission among health workers and their families. This paper reports the Yogyakarta City Health Office initiative to build health workers’ awareness and to protect health centers protected from transmitting all contagious conditions in the future, learning from the experience of the covid 19 pandemic. Kota Yogyakarta Health authority and Universitas Gadjah Mada held two focus group discussions to document (1) the experience of responding to cases of reactive antigens in health workers who need to receive future follow-up from the experiences of 18 puskesmas heads and elements of the health office, and (2) the puskesmas Covid 19 screening and testing capacity for the community and health personnel use. This report raises the importance of safe workplace operational rules that prevent disease transmission and urgent actions to enforce these rules in puskesmas and health offices.
Online school and the risk of myopia booming in school age children during the COVID-19 pandemic Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Purpose: To describe shifts in gadgets usage for online schools during the Covid-19 pandemic and the potential for visual impairment in children based on a literature review. Contents: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of life, including the change in learning methods from offline to online. These led to a lack of outdoor activities and increased gadgets usage, especially among school children. Gadgets usage in children could cause visual disturbances in the form of myopia, so it needs to be limited. A cohort study in Rotterdam found an association between computer use and the incidence of myopia in 9-year-olds. A study in Hong Kong compared the duration of smartphone use before and during the Covid-19 pandemic with the incidence of myopia in school-age children. These studies showed an increase in myopia prevalence three times after the pandemic. These can become a public health problem in the future if not prevented early. We recommend that children spend at least 2 hours in an open area to help improve their eyesight. Parents also need to be more aware of eye complaints in their children. Routine annual eye examinations also need to be carried out to detect early vision problems to prevent myopia progression.
Students' integrated fieldwork learning activities based on "interprofessional education and collaboration" working with health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned Poltekkes Medan Mahdiah; Faisal, Ahmad Purnawarman; Riza Fahlevi Wakidi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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The current problem-based learning design will have a better impact if students work with various health professionals in a team to promote better KBK and PBL performance. IPE will provide benefits for students as well as other parties with support from the curriculum system, facilities, and field partners. During the pandemic, the college administration took part in sending students asssisting the lacking health workers dealing with COVID. By having this activites, students train their ability to work together and learn as health workers in real-world practices. Pembelajaran kerja lapangan terpadu mahasiswa berbasis “interprofessional education and collaboration” bekerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19: pelajari dari Poltekes Kemenkes Medan Pendidikan para calon tenaga kesehatan saat ini tidak hanya dikembangkan dengan desain problem based learning tetapi dibutuhkan kolaborasi yang tercipta dengan baik antar tenaga kesehatan kesehatan dengan disiplin ilmu berbeda sehingga dapat bekerja sama secara kolaboratif dalam sebuah tim. Tentu saja kerjasama ini nantinya akan memberikan efek yang baik dari kinerja KBK dan PBL dalam dunia pendidikan kesehatan. IPE akan memberikan manfaat bagi para mahasiswa juga pihak lain yang terlibat di dalamnya, jika didukung oleh suatu sistem kurikulum, fasilitas dan SDM pendidik. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa mempunyai kemampuan berkolaborasi, meningkatkan praktik pada masing-masing tenaga kesehatan dengan cara mengaktifkan peningkatan praktik kerja, membentuk suatu aksi secara bersama tim kolaborasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan menghasilkan perubahan.
The utility of student interest in a particular specific program, presentation in professional meetings, and open science collaborative writing in mastering health management and policy tools in MPH training Mawarni, Dian; Maula, Ahmad Watsiq; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
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ies Trying out a presentation in a professional symposium is difficult for a beginner. Even novice writers have difficulty imagining what they will tell conference attendees. They even have difficulty distinguishing what questions they want to be answered and shared in scientific meetings. For example, they find it difficult to focus on something general (conceptual) or specific (operational); specific case stories different from others, failed cases, or best practice cases. This paper explores the importance of observing a preferred program and the potential of an open science approach in overcoming the difficulties of students and lecturers in starting their development as professionals. The primary failure of beginners is that they do not yet have a collection of one type of program from various countries, which they collect from day to day by comparing with each other. The second failure is that they do not have a discussion partner, which makes them open to finding hot points from their program, encouraging them to explore more exciting things. We emphasize that programming games and creating class assignments through an open science approach should be a writing strategy for students who analyze and apply the theory and framework of projects to help improve health programs in the field.
The influence of the husband’s role on the success of a pregnancy, childbirth to child development: Lessons learned from Ngemplak-1 Health Center Hassanah, Aprilya; Seruni Angreni Susila; Wulandari Berliani Putri
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
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Objective: Providing education through the "Father's Class" program to increase knowledge, care, awareness related to pregnancy and fostering husband empathy for pregnant women. Content: Maternal and infant deaths are still a health problem in Indonesia. This is a concern because maternal and infant mortality is an indicator of the degree of health and success of the implementation of health development of a country. Prevention that is being carried out in the form of standby villages, data collection of high-risk pregnant women has been and is being done to prevent the death of mothers and babies in the process of pregnancy, childbirth and after childbirth and procurement of classes of pregnant women. But in this case the prevention is only limited to pregnant women while for the role of couples to be less than optimal in supporting the health of pregnant women. The involvement of the husband in supporting the mother during pregnancy until after delivery is needed, because a husband not only meets the needs financially but pregnant women also need psychological and biological support. The mother's health affects the baby she will be born with. As a form of paternal support during pregnancy and after childbirth, procurement of the program "Father Class" becomes a place for husbands to get education. Procurement of "Father Class" becomes one of the innovations that can be done in village-level health services. At the village level, especially Javanese culture, it upholds family deliberation, so that the lack of husband's independence in decision making. This education is done to increase knowledge based on the importance of the role of the husband.
Potential utilization of organic waste through bioconversion with Black Soldier Flies larvae in health care facilities Sarastuti, Dewi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: To provide innovation in organic waste management in health care facilities. Background: An invention in the field of waste management that is environmentally sound and has opportunities for circular economy innovation is required. Waste management is still far from ideal. From the national target of the Government of Indonesia, namely 30% waste reduction and 70% waste management in 2025, the achievements in 2020, currently, the national level of waste management only reaches 67% while the waste reduction rate only gets 2.26%. The Covid-19 pandemic has also increased the accumulation of organic waste due to changes in waste production patterns. Likewise, with the activities of health service facilities (fasyankes), organic waste has a percentage of 80%, the highest compared to other waste. Not many innovations have been developed in health facilities related to organic waste management. Concept: One innovation that can be created in health facilities is organic waste management, especially food waste, namely waste bioconversion using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae. BSF larvae can reduce organic waste by up to 55% and as a bioconversion agent that can produce four products. The first product is BSF larvae as an alternative protein source. The second product is a liquid resulting from larval activity as liquid fertilizer. The third and fourth products are dry organic waste used as fertilizer and biodiesel. Another advantage of BSF larvae is that BSF larvae are considered relatively safe for humans. In addition to reducing the population of house flies, human health can also reduce waste contamination against pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli. In addition, the innovation of bioconversion of organic waste with BSF larvae is relatively easy in its application and has opportunities for circular economy innovation.

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