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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 6 (2019)" : 6 Documents clear
Pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan bayi usia 6-9 bulan di kabupaten Labuhanbatu Wahyuni Sujarwadi; Evawany Y Aritonang; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.127 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.43556

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding with the development of 6 to 9 month - old babies in the Labuhanbatu RegencyPurpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the pattern of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding with the development of infants aged 6-9 months in the work area of the Suka Makmur Health Center in Labuhanbatu Regency in 2018.Method: This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were infants aged 6-9 months with a total sampling technique of 84 infants. The data analysis method used in this study was Chi-square analysis with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05).Results: The results showed that 49 mothers (58.3%) gave exclusive breastfeeding. Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the development of infants aged 6-9 months (p = 0,0001).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant development. Suggestions in this study were to increase motivation and encouragement from health workers to mothers to give breast milk exclusion to their babies for optimal infant development.
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR DRUG MANAGEMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT Iwan Stia Budi; Yustini Ardillah; Amrina Rosyada
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1072.846 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.44981

Abstract

Android and web-based application for monitoring patients with tuberculosis for puskesmas level programMulti-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is a challenge in every country with a high prevalence of TB, including Indonesia. MDR TB itself is influenced by many factors including the lack of discipline in taking medication due to forgetfulness or rejection from the patient. This study aims to design a prototype of the drug-taking companion management information system (PMO) of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The stages of this design are system requirements analysis, logical design, physical design, and interface. The results of the prototype design will be tested with officers responsible for TB and supervisors taking medication. This android platform-based application helps supervisors to remind patients to take their medicine regularly and the dose. This application continues to be developed by fixing bugs and creating a channel for user complaints
Paparan toluen di udara ambien industri percetakan terhadap kadar hippuric acid urin pada pekerja industri percetakan di kota Medan tahun 2018 Mutiara Nauli; Taufik Ashar; Rahayu Lubis
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.146 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.45210

Abstract

Toluene exposure and urine hippuric acid level in printing workers in Medan in 2018Purpose: The printing industry has been one of the growing industries. The printing industry in Indonesia in 2011 is estimated to reach 4.7 percent or higher than the average world growth, which is only 1.6 percent. The production and printing services needs in Indonesia are significantly increasing. Industrial processes that use labor, especially those related to using chemicals in the production process, will be at high risk of potential hazards. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, 45 industries use hazardous materials, one of which is the printing industry. This study aims to analyze exposure to toluene through urine hippuric acid levels in the printing industry workers. Methods: This research is a quantitative observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design conducted from March to July 2018. The sample of this study is 50 respondents located in 6 printing industries in Medan City. Most of the respondents are males, which is 38 people (76%). Results: The average value of ambient air toluene exposure in 6 printing companies was 6.97 ppm, much lower than the threshold value of 50 ppm, and the average hippuric acid level of printing employees is 143.5 mg/g creatinine, which is far from the threshold value of 1600 mg/g creatinine. There is a correlation between sex with hippuric acid levels (p <0.05). Conclusions: Printing business owners should monitor their employees' health periodically. The Health Ministry also needs to regulate the protection of workers from toluene. To reduce toluene exposure, printing industry owners should equip their employees with personal protective equipment and manage better office hours, a day off, and furlough.
Studi kasus implementasi program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pneumonia pada kegiatan penemuan kasus pneumonia balita di puskesmas Sri Maya Guswahyuni; Djauhar Ismail; Sri Mujianto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.328 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.45642

Abstract

Case study of implementation pneumonia prevention and control program: case finding on the children under five years old at puskesmas by IMCI approachPurpose: This study aims to evaluate the Prevention and Control program for ARI Pneumonia through pneumonia case finding activities for toddlers in Kerinci District health centers. Methods: This study is evaluation research used qualitative methods with a case study program implementation plan, located at Sungai Tutung Health Center, Kerinci District, Jambi Province, using a logic model program theory with evaluation steps referring to the program evaluation framework recommended by the Center For Disease Control and Prevention. Interviews were conducted on 15 informants including triangular informants. Key informants are primary health care providers who are associated with ARI pneumonia. Results: The results of the study, the case-findings of pneumonia cases passively was not optimal because it did not meet the standard of cough testing and IMCI approach. Lack of knowledge, low motivation, and weakness, monitoring, and evaluation from the health office are obstacles to ARI pneumonia programs in addition to budget or funding limitations. Conclusions: The recommendation is to allocate a budget for the P2 ISPA program, facilitate the improvement of knowledge and skills for P2 ISPA Primary health care officers, establish cross-program and cross-sector cooperation in expanding the reach of P2 ISPA program in the finding of pneumonia cases in toddlers in health centers.
Beban ekonomi yang ditanggung pasien dan keluarga akibat penyakit stroke: studi literatur Honesty Fadhilah; Vetty Yulianty Permanasari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.663 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46382

Abstract

Economic burden borne by patients and families due to stroke: literatur reviewPurpose: Stroke to this day is still a disease that carries a high disability, so that in the future it requires very expensive costs, and has an impact on the socio-economic consequences for patients and their families. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the causes of costs that cause economic burden due to stroke. Methods: The method used is content analysis by searching literature review from various sources, both in the form of journals and textbooks from national and international levels.Results: The literature study shows that direct medical costs in the form of rehabilitation costs and nursing care were identified as the main contributors that caused a high economic burden due to stroke.Conclusions: The high cost incurred causes families to experience catastrophic financial disasters, resulting in a decrease in the level of welfare. Social preventive measures are needed to reduce the magnitude of the prevalence of stroke to be able to reduce this cost burden in order to protect every household from the financial threat of a stroke.
Gangguan tidur dan risiko obesitas sentral pada laki-laki dewasa di Indonesia: suatu kajian analisis data Indonesian family life survey 5 Listhia Hardiati Rahman; Lientje Setyawati Maurits; Susetyowati Susetyowati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.26 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46797

Abstract

Sleep disturbances and risk of central obesity for male adults in Indonesia (analysis data Indonesian Family Life Survey/IFLS 5)Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the role of sleep disturbances for central obesity in Indonesia.Methods: This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The study used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014-2015. Bivariate, multivariate logistic regression, and chi-square were used for statistical analysis. Results: At the end of the study, the results showed no association between sleep disturbances and the risk of central obesity (p=0.54). The significant relationship of central obesity was found in physical activity and smoking habits, but not significant in the consumption of fast food.Conclusions: Sleep disturbance does not have a significant relationship with the risk of central obesity. Although not showing a significant relationship, have a good sleep quality may protect against obesity risk.

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