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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 38 No 05 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Perception of illness and disease, an overview of a diet of people with type 2 diabetes in the COVID-19 era Nastaina, Hayu Iyaka; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Purba, Martalena Br
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 05 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i5.18220

Abstract

Purpose: One of the management of diabetes mellitus is diet needs special attention, mainly when the pandemic occurred in 2020, which more or less affected people with diabetes in accessing health services. This study aimed to provide an overview of the understanding of type 2 diabetes mellitus and dietary patterns in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with COVID-19. Methods: This is qualitative research with a case study approach. Researchers collected data through in-depth interviews and observations. The case study was conducted in 2 areas of Kampung Tangguh in Malang, a populated village with a lower-middle economic level. Selection of research participants using a purposive sampling method. In this study, a total of 14 participants were diagnosed with diabetes with an age limit of 45-71 years. Results: People with T2DM view diabetes as a disease that must be managed well in terms of medication and diet. The significant role of others, such as family, cadres, and health workers, is needed to support successful diabetes management. Kampung Tangguh, with its health dimension, has not been able to play a role in health resilience in the community. The diet applied is still not adequate. Socio-economic is one of the influencing factors. Conclusions: People with T2DM must anticipate themselves to manage DM and improve their quality of life successfully. The dimension of health resilience in Kampung Tangguh needs to be maximized with the role of cadres as a preventive effort against degenerative diseases in the community.
Student's knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, and perception towards obesity prevention behavior Dangga, Victorianus; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Huriyati, Emy
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 05 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i05.4339

Abstract

Purpose: Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance of nutrient intake with energy used over a long time. One of the factors that can increase the incidence of obesity is a lack of knowledge about obesity prevention. Knowledge about health affects attitudes as a long-term result of exposure to information. The generated attitude can be a positive or negative response to general objects. Behavior is formed because it arises from intentions that were previously influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of obesity prevention behavior among students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Methods: This research was conducted using an observational descriptive cross-sectional design among students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study sample size was 384 respondents. Independent variables are knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of obesity prevention. The dependent variable is the behavior of obesity prevention. All variables were measured using researchers' questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis of knowledge and behavior showed no relationship (p>0.05), but analysis result of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions with behavior of obesity prevention showed a significant relationship (p<0.05). The coefficient of determination in multivariate analysis was 0.086, indicating all variables studied in influence analysis 8.6% behavior of obesity prevention. Conclusions: There is no relationship between knowledge and behavior of obesity, but there is a significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm, and perception of behavior of obesity prevention among students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Evaluation of the functional egg supplement program for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency Sugiyanto, Nida Alhusna; Arjuna, Tony; Lazuardi, Lutfan
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 05 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i05.19885

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of functional egg administration on changes in nutritional status, protein intake, and babies born. Methods: A study analytical with a cross-sectional design that was seen retrospectively. In-depth interviews were conducted with key informants and supporters to support research data. Results: Analysis found that consumption of functional eggs was not statistically related to nutritional status, weight, and length of the child's body but was descriptively related. Functional egg consumption is associated with increased energy and protein intake with p values ​​0.005 and 0.011 (p <0.05). There was an increase in body weight, MUAC, and nutritional status of chronic energy deficiency (CED) pregnant women becoming NON-CED, thereby reducing the birth of LBW and LBL. Conclusions: Functional eggs are not used as additional food; they become the mother's central protein intake. There is a need to increase commitment among organizers, implementers, and targets in implementing programs to break the stunting chain.
Frequency and quality of antenatal care with low birth weight: analysis of Demographic and Health Survey indonesia 2017 Masdah, Siti; Dasuki, Djaswadi; Wahab, Abdul
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 05 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i05.19903

Abstract

Purpose: Efforts to reduce low birth weight (LBW) cases can be made by regularly conducting antenatal care (ANC) during pregnancy. The aim is to improve the quality of ANCs and the quality of mothers, fetuses, and newborns associated with ANC. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends reducing perinatal mortality and increasing the ability of care of pregnant women to make at least eight visits during pregnancy. This study aims to prove WHO's recommendation of at least 8 times the effect of ANC on LBW events in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort and observational study design. The sample in this study were all women of childbearing age who were respondents to the 2017 IDHS. Data testing was performed using univariable, bivariable, and multivariable analysis. The analysis was performed by logistic regression. Results: ANC frequency was 8 times proven to reduce LBW risk; the lower the ANC contact, the greater the LBW risk. The incidence of LBW is lower in mothers who get quality ANC services. Exposure to cigarette smoke, the area of ​​residence in Sulawesi, NTT, and NTB, and the distance of pregnancy affect the incidence of LBW without changing the relationship of the ANC frequency with LBW. Conclusions: Mothers who regularly perform pregnancy checks at least 8 times by the standards become protection for LBW.
Implementation of a centralized health quarantine information system at the Pangkalpinang Port Health Office Pratama, Fikry; Ahmad, Riris Andono; Sanjaya, Guardian Yoki
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 05 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i05.19976

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to evaluate and analyze the factors affecting the implementation the health quarantine information system (SINKARKES) in KKP Pangkalpinang. Methods: Quantitative research with cross-sectional design research. The population studied several 65 respondents. Test statistical and data analysis using structural equation model Partial least-square with smartpls 3.0 software. Results: Five factors have significant effects in supporting the success of the implementation of SINKARKES, the quality of the system to the user satisfaction, the quality of information on user satisfaction, the quality of service to user satisfaction, the use of systems against net benefit and management support of net benefit. Conclusions: The implementation of SINKARKES uses a top-down approach with the development and adjustment of a system that runs thoroughly by focusing on meeting the needs of the central unit. This approach model is considered not ideal for the characteristics of the complex health quarantine information system module.

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