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[PHS4] FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) PADA IBU PRIMIPARA REMAJA 15-19 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KOTA PONTIANAK Siti Masdah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 11 (2018): Proceedings of the 4th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.536 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.40099

Abstract

Objektif: Prevalensi BBLR diperkirakan 15% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dengan batasan 3,3-28% dan sering terjadi di negara berkembang atau sosio-ekonomi rendah. Statistik menunjukan 90% kejadian BBLR didapatkan di negara berkembang dan angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pada bayi dengan berat lahir lebih dari 2500 gram. Kehamilan pada remaja memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi karena organ reproduksi belum cukup matang untuk melakukan fungsinya. Age Spesific fertility Rate (ASFR) Kalimantan Barat 15-19 tahun tertinggi di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 104 per 1000 kelahiran hidup.Tujuan: mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian BBLR pada ibu primipara remaja. Metode :Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain case contol. Populasi  rawat inap Kota Pontianak sebanyak 174 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu kasus dan kontrol masing-masing 16 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi Square Test. Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor risiko BBLR adalah riwayat frekuensi ANC (p value 0,031; OR=7,222), riwayat anemia (p value 0,034; OR=6,600), riwayat status gizi (p value 0,26; OR=9,000). Variavel yang tidak berhubungan riwayat hyperemesis (p value 0,484; OR=2,143) dan  keterpaparan asap rokok dengan BBLR (p value 0,500; OR=2,143). Kesimpulan: Sosial support group pada remaja yang hamil, pemerintah kota memberikan reward bagi remaja yang hamil tanpa melahirkan BBLR, Gratis uang iuran KUA diluar jam kantor jika pernikahan dilaksanakan di atas 21 tahun bagi wanita dan 25 bagi pria oleh pemerintah kota Pontianak.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Permasalahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Siswa di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas Ayu Diana Meilantika; Ayu Rizky; Siti Masdah
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v4i1.3355

Abstract

The problems found show that there are still some students who have experienced sexual violence committed by those closest to them, causing them to drop out of school due to embarrassment with their school friends. This is certainly a problem that must be addressed and overcome, if left unchecked it will have an impact on their psychological and mental state. So the purpose of this service is to provide education in the form of socialization about sexual violence to students at Bina Utama High School. This activity was carried out using the lecture method in the form of presentations and evaluated using questionnaires given before and after the activity. The results showed that socialization and mentoring activities to students about sexual violence, there was a significant increase in knowledge. Socialization and mentoring are effective in increasing knowledge and changing students' attitudes at Bina Utama Pontianak High School. Therefore, it is recommended that mentoring education on sexual violence in adolescents needs to be improved so that the younger generation is protected from sexual violence.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP LAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER Masdah, Siti; Janah, Esti Nur; Yulis, Rahma; Kadir, Abd; Yulita, Hendra
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2290

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a customer response to fulfilling needs and expectations. The Rambah Samo I Puskesmas is one of the Puskesmas in Rokan Hulu Regency which has experienced a decrease in the number of patient visits utilizing services. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of several factors with patient satisfaction with primary health services. Quantitative research type with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in 2023 with a sample of 99 people. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between reliability (p value 0.043), responsiveness (p value 0.040, POR 2.751) and there was no relationship between assurance (p value 1.000). It is recommended to the Puskesmas to be able to improve the quality of health services consisting of administrative officers, health worker services, and pharmacy services in order to provide friendly and attentive service to patients and provide clear information to patients.Keywords: Reliability, Patient, Health Center
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE Yuliany Rahmawati, Endah; Masdah, Siti; Sakke Tira, Deviarbi; Awal, Muhammad; Arpandjam'an, Arpandjam'an
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2494

Abstract

Stroke is one of the neurological disorders that is also an acute vascular injury to the brain. Based on observations on October 1, 2022, of 7 stroke patients in the inpatient room of Awal Bros Panam Hospital (RSAB Panam), 5 patients (71%) had a history of hypertension and 2 patients (29%) had a history of diabetes mellitus. 4 patients (57%) were male and 3 patients (43%) were female. 5 patients (71%) had an age of >40 years while 2 patients (29%) were at the age of 25-40 years. 4 patients (57%) had a history of smoking and 3 patients (43%) did not have a history of smoking but were exposed to smokers (passive smokers). 3 patients (43%) were in the obese weight category, 3 patients (43%) were in the normal weight category and 1 patient (14%) was in the underweight category. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stroke. This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 30 people with sampling techniques using accidental sampling. The results showed there was a relationship between age (p value: 0.001), history of hypertension (p value: 0.027). It is recommended that health workers conduct counseling or provide information to the public about secondary prevention efforts (healthy lifestyle, risk factor control) can be done directly in the form of counseling or indirectly in the form of media such as advertisements, posters / brochures. Keywords: Hypertension, Gender, Stroke
HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME PERAWAT DENGAN PENANGANAN KELUHAN (COMPLAINT HANDLING) KELUARGA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DALAM PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT Efendi, Suradi; Masdah, Siti; Hartati, Sri; Sarimin, Dorce Sisfiani; Rondonuwu, Rolly Harvie Stevan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2341

Abstract

Complaint handling is one of the factors that affect the quality and satisfaction of clients. Complaint handling can be known by how to handle complaints from patients. Nurses need to improve the quality of nurse response and Complaint handling in serving patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse response time and complaint handling of families of traffic accident patients in nursing services at the Emergency Department of Dumai City Hospital. Correlational study research design with 98 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of the Spearmen rank test analysis showed that there was a relationship between nurse response time and complaint handling in the emergency room of the Dumai City Hospital (p=0.000 <α). It is expected that the management of Dumai City Hospital can make input in making nursing service policies in meeting patient needs.Keywords: Complaint handling, Nurse, Response Time
Optimizing Adolescent Reproductive Health: A Comprehensive Educational Program at Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School in Pontianak Masdah, Siti
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.86849

Abstract

Teenagers are those in the age range of 10-19 years. Adolescents are also a very vulnerable group that requires special attention to reproductive health. Reproductive health education services need to be carried out at Islamic boarding schools because students cannot consult with health workers directly due to the unavailability of health facilities at Islamic boarding schools; students are prohibited from bringing mobile phones, and they rarely meet with parents. Those who have good knowledge regarding reproductive health are 3.4 times more likely to behave appropriately in caring for their reproductive organs. Knowledge can raise their awareness regarding the importance of correct reproductive organ care. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of Islamic boarding school youth regarding reproductive health and to be able to apply it in their own lives. The community service method is carried out for students at the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School, Pontianak city. The delivery method uses the lecture method with material regarding adolescent reproductive health. The implementation process also uses pretests and posttests to see the success of education in increasing student knowledge. The results of the service found that there was an increase in knowledge of students after being given adolescent reproductive health education. For male students, there was an increase in knowledge from less to sufficient, while for female students there was an increase in knowledge from less to good. Based on the study, it can be concluded that Islamic boarding school students still consider reproductive health education a taboo. There needs to be a separation location of reproductive health education for male and female students so that they are more flexible to ask questions to the presenters regarding reproductive health issues
KELAS GIZI REMAJA : STRATEGI DAN DETEKSI DINI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JIHAD PONTIANAK Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Nisaul Khairillah, Yuyun; Masdah, Siti; Rizky, Ayu
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.2977-2983

Abstract

Anemia pada remaja putri, merupakan masalah kesehatan yang harus ditangani dengan serius karena dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologis remaja. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan santriwati sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap status anemia dan edukasi tentang anemia telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran santriwati tentang kondisi tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mereka tentang anemia, terlihat dari hasil pre test 63%, setelah dilakukan post test mendapatkan hasil 89%. Diskusi dan tanya jawab yang terjadi juga membantu dalam memperdalam pemahaman tentang anemia. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan dan kesadaran tentang anemia dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan PKM, dengan potensi untuk menciptakan perubahan positif dalam pemahaman dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di lingkungan pondok pesantren.
Socialization of Self Medication in Elderly at Posyandu Cinta Lansia Meilantika, Ayu Diana; Risky, Ayu; Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah; Mayarestya, Nita Putriasti; Masdah, Siti
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Edumedia Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55824/jpm.v4i2.514

Abstract

The aging process is a natural process accompanied by a decline in physical, psychological, and social conditions that interact with each other. This condition tends to pose health problems for the elderly. The increasing tendency of pathological conditions in the elderly leads to increased medication consumption, thereby enlarging the risk of drugs related problems (DRPs), including side effects, drug interactions, or toxic reactions. The problems found are inappropriate drug use and a lack of understanding of how to use, store, and dispose of medicines correctly. Additionally, other issues include the inappropriate use of antibiotics among the elderly, caused by a lack of understanding and incorrect behavior in medication use. The purpose of this service is to socialize with the elderly about self-medication. The method used is counseling directed at the elderly. The results obtained from this service show that the elderly became more careful in self-medication. 
Edukasi Aplikasi Mobile JKN pada Komunitas PEKKA Kota Pontianak: JKN Mobile Application Education in the PEKKA Community in Pontianak City Masdah, Siti; Rizky, Ayu
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i5.8799

Abstract

Long queues to get health services are still a major obstacle for the community, which is exacerbated by the knowledge gap regarding the use of the Mobile JKN application. Many communities, especially the Women-Headed Household Empowerment (PEKKA) group, do not understand the benefits and how to use this application. This condition has an impact on the low quality of National Health Insurance (JKN) services. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge and participation in the JKN program through education and practice of using the Mobile JKN application. The method used was lecture and hands-on practice. The material presented included activation procedures, application benefits, available features, and tutorials. The results of the activity showed an increase in the average knowledge of respondents from 55.1 to 77.3 after counseling. Most of the participants also managed to practice the use of the application features correctly. Increased use of this application facilitates and accelerates the health service administration process and increases user satisfaction. Hopefully, this information can be disseminated to the surrounding community so that more people can benefit from the Mobile JKN application.
Education on Utilization of Online Queuing Application Based on Khanza Health Information System for Patients and Families Masdah, Siti; Putriasti Mayarestya, Nita; Nuruniyah, Nuruniyah; Diana Meilantika, Ayu; Rizky, Ayu
SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/spekta.v6i1.13054

Abstract

Background: RS Bhayangkara Pontianak faces challenges in managing patient queues due to the high volume of visits and low utilization of online queue applications based on the Khanza Health Management Information System (SIMKES). Contribution: This community service activity aims to improve patients’ and families’ understanding and ability to use online queue applications independently. Method: Through a participatory educational approach, the educational intervention lasted one day and involved 45 participants who had never used the application. Education was provided through short counselling sessions, leaflet distribution, video tutorial screening, and direct simulation of application use. Results: 51.1% of participants were delighted with the educational material, 48.9% with the delivery method, and 60% felt helped by the simulation. Confidence in using the application increased significantly, especially among younger participants. However, older users showed limited progress due to low digital literacy. These results indicate that a participatory educational approach effectively encourages the adoption of digital health tools. Conclusion: The need for ongoing training for patients and staff, the provision of easily accessible self-study materials, and the integration of digital literacy education into routine hospital operations.