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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 40 No 06 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
The visual feedback training effect of the walking abilities to improve quality of life of stroke patients: a systematic review Maratis, Jerry; Asmirajanti, Mira
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 06 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i06.11851

Abstract

Purpose: Stroke can cause problems with balance and gait ability. This research was conducted to describe the effectiveness of visual feedback training as an exercise method for stroke patients in training balance and gait abilities. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on articles published between 2019 and 2023 examining visual cue training for stroke patients. Results: Six relevant studies reviewed the benefits of visual feedback training on balance and gait ability, including benefits on recumbent stepping and improving the quality of post-stroke patients. Conclusion: Exercise is needed to improve post-stroke patients' balance and gait. The development of training techniques for post-stroke patients, one of which is visual feedback training, still needs to be carried out.
Population mobility and COVID-19 incidence in Indonesia: a study from North Sulawesi Province Dampi, Denada Jihan; Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine; Kandou, Grace Debbie
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 06 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i06.7802

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between the level of population mobility and the incidence of COVID-19 in 2021 in the North Sulawesi province. Methods: This quantitative research uses an ecological study. This study used secondary data from Google Mobility Reports and COVID-19 incidence data from the North Sulawesi Province Health Department. Univariate analysis describes population mobility variables in various sectors and the incidence of COVID-19, which is presented as a time series graph. In contrast, bivariate analysis is used to test the relationship between the level of mobility in various sectors and the incidence of COVID-19 through non-parametric analysis with the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: There is a correlation between the incidence of COVID-19 and the level of mobility, with a p-value <0.05, with different levels of correlation amongst each mobility area. The correlation coefficients (r) between the incidence of COVID-19 and various regions of mobility are as follows: retail and recreation (-0.511), wholesale and pharmaceuticals (-0.398), park (-0.454), transportation (-0.570), workplace (-0.332), and housing (0.641). Conclusion: The increase in population mobility has significantly contributed to the high incidence of COVID-19 in North Sulawesi in 2021. To reduce the incidence of COVID-19, strict policies for monitoring and controlling mobility, especially in areas with high mobility, are necessary.
The correlation between the levels of fluoride, CaCO3, and pH in clean well water with the calculus index Amalia, Sheila; Sudarmadji; Qaimamunazzala, Hayu
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 06 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i06.10964

Abstract

Background: The fluoride, CaCO3, and pH levels in clean well water are chemical requirements that must be considered to ensure water quality. In terms of dental and oral health, fluoride, CaCO3, and pH in clean well water can increase the risk of dental calculus. Dental calculus contributes to the prevalence of periodontal diseases due to bacteria and plaque. Objective: This study aims to determine, analyze, and explain the correlation between the levels of fluoride, CaCO3, and pH in clean, well water that is consumed among the people of Wukirsari Ward, Imogiri Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta with the calculus index. Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 169 individuals aged between 20 and 44 years who consumed well water. Primary data were obtained directly from interviews, assessments of the calculus index, and measurements of the chemical parameters of water quality. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from Imogiri 1 Community Health Center. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with multiple linear regression. Results: Results showed significant variations in moderate fluoride levels, hard CaCO3, and alkaline pH. The predominant correlation was found between low fluoride levels, high CaCO3 levels in clean well water, and age with the calculus severity index. Conclusion: CaCO3 levels in clean well water were the most strongly correlated variable and stood out as a key factor. A potential solution includes increasing fluoride levels by drinking water fluoridation and reducing CaCO3 levels by boiling water. Education about water quality and dental hygiene is key to reducing the prevalence of periodontal diseases and improving public health.
Strengthening social media utilization among primary health center Santi, Bryany Titi; Hadiyanto; Refi, Yasinta; Ekaputra, Anthony; Fitriah, Nur
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 06 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i06.12376

Abstract

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic changed health services in primary care settings. Puskesmas continued to provide information, education, and health promotions by utilizing social media, but how do they do it, and what do they need? Data still needs to be provided. This study will provide an overview of social media utilization and its organizational factors within Puskesmas in Jakarta. Method: This qualitative descriptive study was obtained through focus group discussions (FGD) and secondary data. Puskesmas was selected by sampling and analyzing social media (Instagram, Facebook, Youtube, and Twitter) at 42 centers and selecting four centers with the highest and 2 with the lowest utilization. Results: Instagram is a frequently used social media (95.2%). For organizational factors, in terms of planning, the social media officer has a monthly-annual plan for uploading materials. For organizations, there are divisions of tasks. The Head of the Health Center provides guidelines for direction, and the Head of Puskesmas directs the content. For control, the Head of the Health Center and Puskesmas evaluate the report monthly. Conclusion: Instagram is the most widely used, and the organizational factors are the availability of infrastructure, budget, team officers, and evaluation from the Head of the Health Center and Puskesmas. Only four Puskesmas were involved in this study, and selecting criteria based on four types of social media are limitations in this study to represent all Puskesmas that may be active in other social media such as WhatsApp and TikTok.
Nutritional parenting patterns and their determinants among PKH beneficiaries in Ruteng Sub-District Jehuman, Engelina Suryawaty; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Daniel
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 06 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i06.13210

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the nutritional parenting practices and their determinant factors among beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Ruteng Sub-District. Methods: This study is qualitative research with a case study design using a snowball sampling technique. The primary informants of the study are parents of toddlers who are beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program. Data is collected through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Results: Incorrect timing of complementary feeding is still common, and lack of dietary variety and insufficient protein consumption are prevalent issues in the community. The behaviour of proper waste disposal remains very low; the attendance rate of parents at posyandu and receiving immunizations still needs to improve, at 71% or below the standard. Regarding the determinant factors of parenting practices, it is known that most mothers are over 35 years old, parents have a low educational level, and parents' occupations consume their time, large families, and husbands' limited involvement in child care, cultural and habitual factors are also known to influence the parenting practices. Conclusion: The nutritional parenting practices for toddlers among PKH beneficiaries in the Ruteng Sub-District still need to be improved, particularly in providing complementary feeding, feeding practices, hygiene and sanitation, and child healthcare maintenance. Several determinants influence these nutritional parenting practices, such as the mother's age, low educational level, parents' occupations, large family size, cultural factors, and low support from husbands in the child-rearing process.

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