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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,528 Documents

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Hubungan Faktor Iklim dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare di Kota Kupang Tahun 2011-2015
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relation of climate factors and the availability of clean water with the diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015. Method: This study used ecological study design by using pearson correlation test with spearman correlation test alternative and uses secondary data consisting of diarrhea case data, water discharge data and climate data of Kupang City from 2011-2015. Results: The results of statistical analysis known that variables that have relationship with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City are rainfall (p = 0.0001; r = -0.48), humidity lag1-3 (p = 0,000; r = -0, 5), wind speed lag2-3 (p = 0,000; r = 0,5 and clean water supply (p = 0.0002; r = - 0.47) while the air temperature variable has no relation with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang city in 2011 -2015 (p value> 0,05). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was concluded that variables of rainfall, humidity lag1-3, wind speed lag2-3 and availability of clean water indicate a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015.

Determinan Cergiver Burden Pada Pengasuh Utama Pasien Stroke Pasca Perawatan di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2017
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.27053

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan caregiver burden pada pengasuh utama pasien stroke pasca perawatan di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Kabupaten Wonogiri.Metode: Penelitian observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Wonogiri melibatkan 2016 pengasuh pasien stroke. Subjek penelitian diambil secara consecutive dari mereka yang memenuhi kriteria pemasukan (eligibillity criteria). Pengukuran caregiver burden menggunakan Zarit Burden In terview (ZBI). Analisis menggunakan Poisson Regression untuk mengistemasi nilai Prevalence Rasio (PR)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 40.78% caregiver yang mengalami burden. Durasi merawat pasien >6jam/hari merupakan faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi caregiver burden pada pengasuh utama pasien stroke.Kesimpulan: Caregiver burden dipengaruhi kondisi pasien dan kondisi dalam merawat pasien. Perlu edukasi home care pada caregiver sebelum pasien keluar dari rumah sakit. Konsultasi berkala perlu dilakukan pada caregiver.

Ketersediaan Layanan Laboratorium di Puskesmas: Data dari Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 9 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.27227

Kesiapsiagaan rumah sakit umum Kabanjahe dalam menaggulangi bencana alam gempa bumi di Kabupaten Karo Armanda Prima; Andreasta Meliala
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 12 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Obstacles and opportunities in making a hospital disaster plan: the case study from North SumateraPurposeThis study assessed Kabanjahe District hospital preparedness in coping with earthquake disaster, describes obstacles and opportunities in forming hospital disaster preparedness and availability of hospital disaster plan component.MethodsThis research used qualitative research method with case study research design. This study examines the contemporary phenomenon of Kabanjahe General Hospital preparedness in anticipating the earthquake disaster.ResultsKabanjahe General Hospital is not ready to anticipate earthquake disaster and not yet completed in making hospital disaster plan.ConclusionObstacles to establishing disaster prepared hospitals to include the unavailability of budget for disaster management, lack of hospital personnel who understand K3B, have not participated in training of hospital disaster plan preparation, disaster training and hospital have never conducted disaster simulation. While the opportunity is Kabanjahe General Hospital has been working with other agencies in the fulfillment of facilities and preparation of the plan. The availability of Kabanjahe General Hospital for policy components, disaster risk analysis, communications, financing and evaluation monitoring has not been in accordance with the standards. As for organizational components and facilities already available in quantity but not yet organized to anticipate disaster.

Clinical learning experiences and professional development: implementation of a district level undergraduate midwifery program in Indonesia Eva Rusdianah; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

PurposeThe aim is to examine the suitability of the educational process in place with the expected professional development.MethodWe conducted in-depth interviews with (a) 16 third-year student who recently completed 2-month clinical rotation in the hospital and (b) four teachers.ResultsEvidence from this study indicate weak learning environment. Clinical instructor only has a limited time to meet with students, so that students rarely get the guidance and direct supervision. Students more often obtain “lessons” of the young staff, which many of them indifferent in providing guidance. Students feel insecure and fear in communicating with senior staff from both the nursing and medical professions. Academic lecturers provide minimum learning support. Their supervision does not allow students to reflect on their experiences.ConclusionProfessional development as reflected in clinical rotations in hospitals is still very limited. The government must monitor more strictly, especially for the medical school located in the district, where professional educators are very limited.

Analisis spasial temporal faktor lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian malaria di kabupaten Banjarnegara Rizki Wahistina; Lutfan Lazuardi; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial-temporal distribution of physical environmental factors of malaria cases in Banjarnegara of Central JavaPurposeThe study aimed to describe physical environmental factors (temperature, humidity, wind velocity and rainfall) statistically, using graphs/time trends and spatial analysis and to analyze its effect on malaria incidence.MethodThis study used the design of ecological studies with spatial-temporal approach. The data were time series data of months of malaria incident and physical environment factors in Banjarnegara period 2011-2015. Poisson and binomial negative regression models were used to analyze the influence of physical environmental factors with the incidence of malaria.ResultsStatistical, graph/time trend, and spatial analysis indicate that there were correlations between temperature, humidity, wind velocity and rainfall with malaria incidence. Negative binomial regression model was the best. It showed that the temperature in the same year (lag 0), the temperature in the previous two months (lag 2 ) and rainfall on the previous month (lag 1) affected the incidence of malaria.ConclusionThe local government of Banjarnegara needs to consider the physical environment factors in implementing the prevention program.

Kajian Sistematis Agen dan Faktor Yang Berkontribusi Terhadap Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Keracunan Pangan Di Indonesia Tahun 2000 – 2015
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.27534

Background: Foodborne outbreak report in Indonesia increase recently. It was showed by case fatality rate 0.16% in 2011 become 1.3% in 2015. There is no foodborne outbreak baseline data including agent that mostly caused food contamination and specific situation that contributed on foodborne. Accurate and comprehensive epidemiology data need to early warning system, outbreak response and control. Purpose of study is to understand burden of foodborne outbreak in Indonesia during 2000 -2015.Methods: Systematic review conducted based on publish and unpublished (grey literature) data during 2000 -2015. Publish data from search engine such as Google scholar, open access, repository online university in Indonesia. Grey literature collected from investigation report from selected university (UGM, UI and UNAIR), Ministry of Health, Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) Indonesia. 2 reviewer will select and extract relevant data.Outcome: During 2000 – 2015 there was 1.176 foodborne outbreak with West Java Province as the highest event with 61.119 foodborne cases (AR: 8.5%) and 291 deaths (CFR: 0.4%). Women have more risk on foodborne with proportion 58.3%. Daily meal (36.6%) and special celebration (29.7%) as more risk activities with house (48.9%) and school (13.7%) as highest risk area for foodborne outbreak. Homemade food (46.9%) and catering food (18.9%) as highest causes of cases with pathogen bacterial as frequent agent (74.9%) such as E.coli. The most contributing factor was inadequate cooking and storage at inappropriate temperature.Conclusion: High risk population of foodborne outbreak was women with pathogen bacterial as the highest agent. The most contributing factor was pathogen resistance and growth. It need to increase monitoring and food-handler as food safety standard.

Apa yang dapat kita pelajari dari tesis MPH: pengalaman dari Universitas Gadjah Mada Dian Mawarni; Riris Andono Ahmad; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 11 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

What do MPH student theses tell us? Experience from Universitas Gadjah MadaPuposeThis study aimed to evaluate MPH professional performance through thesis writing. MethodWe review 103 MPH student theses in health policy and management tract from data library of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada since 2013 to 2015. We extract topic and reference from each thesis with a questionnaire.ResultsSeventy percent of students choose subject relevant to health policy and management tract. Sixty percent of theses are located in quadrant 3 because they have relevant topic but weak on use of appropriate reference. Only several journals in health policy and management are cited in theses such as health policy and planning, health policy, BMC health services research and human resources for health. More references related to other multidisciplines and published over 5 years. ConclusionMPH students are in need of clear understanding of the domain and scope of work they are interested in. Their theses showed limited evidence about references focus that has practical relevance to their future work or to the job they currently have.

Distribusi kanker dan analisis faktor yang memengaruhi: analisis data Indonesia family life survey tahun 2014
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Purpose: This study was to identify distribution of cancer and factors associated using Indonesia family life survey in 2014.Methods: This was descriptive study with cross sectional design using secondary data. The source of the data was Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) in 2014. The total of study participants were 34,240 respondents obtained by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: The best model in multivariate analysis showed that sex (OR=5.34; 95% CI=3.64-7.83), age (OR=5.41; 95% CI=2.88-10.13), consumption vegetable and fruits (OR=0.74; 95% CI=0.56-0.99), education level (OR=0.38; 95% CI=0.26-0.56), and overweight (OR=0,58; 95% CI= 0,36-0,94) were statistically related to cancer.Conclusions: The prevalence of cancer was 0.63%, the respondents diagnosed with cancer wre 205 respondents with the most types of cancer was breast cancer 35.61% followed by ovarian cancer with a proportion of 18.05%. Sex, age, and education and consumption of fruits and vegetables were significantly associated with cancer.

Analisis risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan timbal (Pb) dalam biota laut pada masyarakat sekitar teluk Kendari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.28192

Purpose: To understand the risk level of health problem because of the exposure to the lead metal found on fish and shellsfish consumed by community living around Kendari bay.Methods: This study was an analytical observational through a cross sectional study design by combining Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) and Environmental Health Epidemiology (EKL) approaches. Population of the study was community dwelling around Kendari bay and the sampling technique which qualified the proportional sampling criteria resulted 110 respondents. The marine biotas in this study were fish and shellfish from Kendari bay within 30 fish samples of 3 kind of most consumed fish and shellfish from 6 fishponds in Kendari bay. Measurement of lead content on fish and shellfish was made by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS).Results: The results of the study show that lead content on fish and shellfish were 0,0027-0,0095 mg/kg and 0,1026-0,1097 mg/kg respectively while intake rapidity of fish and shellfish 0,0051 mg/kg/day and 0,016 mg/kg/day respectively. The variables of lead content on fish and shellfish, intake rapidity, exposure frequency, exposure duration, body weight and intake level were used to draw the risk. Health risk level of consuming contaminated fish was 1.29 while the contaminated shellfish was 4.03. variables significantly associated with risk level of fish and shellfish consumption were lead content on fish, intake rapidity of shellfish, exposure frequency of fish and shellfish, exposure duration of fish and shellfish, and intake level of fish and shellfish. On the other hand, variables which were not associated with risk level of fish and shellfish consumption were lead content on shellfish, intake rapidity of fish and body weight.Conclusion: The community around Kendari Bay has a risk of health problems (RQ> 1) due to lead exposure, therefore it needs to be controlled.

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA