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Proceedings International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27211398     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences
This journal is a collection of papers from the international conference results. The international conference organized by the University of Merdeka Malang this time focused on sustainable innovations by encouraging an interdisciplinary approach from the perspectives of public policy, economics, law, and technology. Indeed,bringing together opposing viewpoints for a discussion or debate is not always easy. However, bringing diverse viewpoints together at an international conference is necessary to facilitate the interplay of thoughts and experiences in an atmosphere conducive to the interchange of the finest ideas and concepts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 81 Documents
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TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL DAYAK ARCHITECTURE ELEMENTS IN GOVERNMENT BUILDING DESIGNS IN KUTAI KERTANEGARA
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

Abstract Traditional Dayak architecture is often used as a source of ideas or design inspiration for the functions of government buildings or other public buildings in Kalimantan. The application of traditional architectural elements using repetition is a common phenomenon in almost all regions of Kalimantan, including in Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Regarding this, this study aims to assess the transformation of the traditional values ​​of the Dayak people and their traditional architectural forms in the design of government buildings in the Kutai Kertanegara Regency. The selection of government buildings as the object of study is based on their form and appearance that are easily recognized and familiar to the public. The study method was chosen using a comparison technique between the functions, roles, and values ​​of traditional Dayak architectural elements with their existence in buildings with new functions. The results obtained from this study are the discovery of several traits and characters of Dayak traditional elements in public buildings in the form of shapes, colors, motifs, and ornaments. The use of flimsy shields on the facades and interiors is quite prominent as an option in its implementation on the facades of government buildings. The colors that are widely explored and applied to walls and facades are colors that symbolize greatness (yellow), eternity, repellent against disasters, purity (white).
Mitigation of the Work Accident Risk on Construction Industry
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

Work accidents on construction industry can harm all parties involved in project activities, especially for workers because they can cause disability or even death. Work accidents can also affect the time, cost and quality of a project. The risk of work accidents can be caused by many factors. This study is to review research articles that have been previously published using a Systematic review on Interviewing Technique, Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Goals of this study is to group factors causing the potential risk of work accidents. Result of this study is the factors that cause the risk of work accidents that are divided into 4 factors, namely human factors, environmental factors, management factors and work method factors. This study is expected to help contractors in mitigating and minimizing the risk of work accidents in the construction field.
Investment Attractiveness Assessment (Comparison Batu City and Malang City)
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1) compare  factors of investment attractiveness  between Batu City and Malang City, and 2) compare rating of investment attractiveness between  Batu City and Malang City. Data analyzed uses Independent Sample t Test, with 80 investors as a respondent, 40 investors from Batu City and 40 investors from Malang City. Based the results of  independent samples test obtained: 1) there are significant differences in the factors of investment attractiveness between Batu City and Malang City. The distinguishing factors are: business licensing system, leadership, politics and security. Batu City has a higher average value than Malang City in that factors; 2) there is a significant difference in the investment attractiveness rating between Malang City and Batu City. The rating of investment attractiveness of Batu City is more higher than Malang City
Immersive Virtual Reality in Architecture: Architect's Response During Pandemics
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic resulted in changes in the environment and all lifelines, including architecture.  In architectural design, it is important to communicate ideas effectively in visual form. Virtual practice strengthens as interaction patterns change during pandemics. The purpose of this article is to review the stages of architectural design, presentation of architectural works, virtual reality concepts, the use of virtual reality technology in architecture, the step of development work and immersive use of virtual reality technology in architectural design, and the use of virtual reality as a form of artificial environmental visualization in answering the role of architects during pandemic times. This article uses a descriptive narrative method that is the description of research or literature, by combining context based on the data collected. The conclusion obtained from this article review, that virtual reality technology is very effective in architectural design, gives the user the experience to immerse in an artificial environment with touchless principles. Keywords: architecture; immersive; pandemic; touchless; virtual reality
THE EFFECT OF REPUTATION AND COMPETENCE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH CUSTOMER TRUST
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of reputation, competence on customer loyalty with customer trust as an intervening variable. The population in this study were students of private tertiary institutions in Central Java who are members of Services for Higher Education Institutions Region VI, while a sample of 5 private universities, using the purposive sampling method, was taken with the Slovin formula of 190 respondents. The analysis technique uses regression analysis. Research results show the customer satisfaction variable can be an intervening variable or able to mediate between the direct influence of the reputation variable and the competency variable on customer loyalty variables. Keywords : Reputation, Competence, Customer trust
Comparative Study of Local Wisdom of the Built Environment between Sasak Senaru Architecture, Lombok, Indonesia and Jeju Architecture, Korea.
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

Comparative Study of Local Wisdom of the Built Environment between Sasak Senaru Architecture, Lombok, Indonesia and Jeju Architecture, Korea. Lee Jung Ho *, Junianto Hadiwiryono, Dina Poerwoningsih Magister of Architecture, Graduate School, University of Merdeka Malang *e-mail: mrnta@daum.net   Much local wisdom is studied in order to find patterns of resistance to change and a sustainable built environment. These patterns will vary in the form of architectural diversity of a nation, influenced by climatic and geographic factors that are also related to socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects. This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in responding to climate and geography as well as spatial design through a comparison of the traditional Sasak Senaru residential area of ​​Lombok, Indonesia and the traditional residential space of Jeju, Korea. The two different forms of traditional architecture were chosen to represent their respective existence in different climatic and geographic backgrounds, but they have similar performances. This research is also based on a thesis about the relationship between architecture, humans and the environment that applies generally and universally, especially in traditional architecture. Researchers used qualitative research methods. The results of the study found similarities in efforts to respond to climate, in ways that are similar but different in the purpose of specific comfort in the built environment. Traditional settlements in Lombok are only used as shelter, while on Jeju Island they are used as shelter from the weather. Both forms of architecture use materials from nature to make housing, such as stone, wood, bamboo, soil, and grass or straw. Another result is in spatial arrangement which indicates differences in function and space requirements. The layout of the Sasak Senaru architectural residential space is dominated by ritual / customary needs for communal interests. Meanwhile, Jeju architectural residences prioritize residential privacy. Jeju people respect individual life more, so individual buildings are more important than communal buildings. Another difference is seen in the layout of the communal space. Sasak Senaru architecture shows a hierarchy of spaces according to social class in society. Meanwhile, in Jeju architecture, there are no social class differences in the arrangement of the settlements. Keywords: Sustainability of the built environment, Sasak Senaru Architecture, Jeju-Korea architecture, local wisdom
The Parameters of Emergency Disaster Hospital with Inflatable Pneumatic Structure
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

This Research Design begins from the problems at handling sick inhabitants and emergency medical facility on disaster areas. Speed and Efficiency at handling disasters, effective preventive measures, rehabillitation and recovery, on time delivery of disaster relief will minimize negative results after the disasters happened. Disaster relieves are intended to shelter a lot of disaster victims in a livable and comfortable building, one of the disaster countermeasures facility is Disaster Emergency Hospital, which is consist of basic diagnostic equipments and treantments that is : Triage, ICU, Operation Room, Therapy/Treatment, Consultation room, Radiology, Laboratory/Diagnostic, Pharmacy. Until today, Integrated Disaster Emergency Hospital Facility is not yet available in Indonesia, some of disasters that happened in Indonesia only facilitated with health post with tents or emergency building built with conventional structure and technology which is steel frame tent with a high cost and long time to build. Therefore, Disaster Emergency Hospital need a structure that can be built in a short period of time, using pneumatic air inflated structure. The Disaster Emergency hospital design concept are focused on speed and efficiency in handling the patients so that will help the healing process. The research method for the design of the Disaster Emergency Hospital is  using evidence based design that is a design based on scientific evidence in form of earlier research results and own research. There are 5 parameters in the design of the Disaster Emergency Hospital, that is : mobility, portable, build speed, safety and convenience for the patients and the medical personnels.
Web-Based Online Information System Model: One way to increasing the financial inclusion of MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of MSMEs in Blitar)
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

During  the Covid-19 pandemic  made human interactions and activities reduced, this also had an impact on all business sectors, especially MSMEs. The government identified four main problems  by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely decreased demand, product marketing, access to raw materials and still low human resources, and the main problem is the decline in demand. To support MSMEs survive, the government has provided various incentive and stimulus facilities, including interest subsidies, placement of government funds in commercial banks for credit restructuring, spending on guarantee services, guarantees for working capital, investment financing to cooperatives through the LPDB-Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs , and MSMEs  final income tax incentives. Many opportunities for MSMEs to access credit from the government during this pandemic as well as the existence of a new normal to carry out an activity, including the obligation to wear masks and physical distancing, then the use of technology to increase the accessibility of banking products by MSMEs is needed.The research objective is to create a Web-Based Online Information System Model to increase the financial inclusion of MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic and it is hoped that with an increase in financial inclusion, MSMEs can survive during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study and applied research. The units of analysis are 1) MSMEs 2) Banking and 3) Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs. The sampling technique was based on purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis to describe the findings and policies that involve interested parties to create a web-based online information system model to increase the financial inclusion of MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic.In the web-based online information system, there are 3 users, namely MSMEs, Banking and the Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs. The  Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs is in control of this model, to log in to this system, MSMEs and Banks must create a user login via the Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs. The function of banking in this model is to provide information on banking products that can be accessed by MSMEs, accompanied by information about the requirements for applying for credit. The last user is MSMEs, when MSMEs apply for credit, the Cooperative Office will verify the existence and business of MSMEs, then if according to the Cooperative Office it is feasible to apply for credit, then MSMEs are welcome to complete and input all credit requirements required by the intended bank. The Cooperative Office then forwards the credit application file to the intended bank, then the bank verifies if there is a file that is not enough for MSMEs to be able to revise it. All information, whether from MSMEs to Banking or  from Banking to MSMEs, is always through the Cooperative Office. In the end, if the completeness of the credit is complete and approved by the bank, the credit can be disbursed.
Human Security
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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This  discusses the application of human security concept in national security policy in Indonesia. Societal change towards democratization after reform and the ongoing security sector reform process in Indonesia has impacted on the changing security paradigm –from highly statecentered security into the paradigms that are more concern to non-traditional issues such as human security (people-centered security). Regardless of the pros and cons as well as the breadth of the meaning of the human security concept, the concept of human security is viewed in this paper as a point of view (perspective) or the government guidelines for setting national security policy. This paper argues that Indonesia has put the idea of human security in its national security policy, but its implementation has not been so good. Individuals or human beings or citizens in the concept of human security in Indonesia are defined as social beings who are bound with their community. Keywords: security, human security, National Security Act Draft, National Security Policy.  
The Effectiveness of Local Wisdom in Landslide Disaster Management
International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS) 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL ON SUSTAINABILITY (ICGSS) 2020
Publisher : International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability (ICGSS)

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Abstract

Every community group, even when coping with landslides, has the skills and ways to cope with the environment for its survival. This understanding and approach is referred to as "wisdom to cope with local events" or is also simplified to "local wisdom." The coping mechanism is created and born of any case, experience, knowledge, understanding, and meaning of every event, phenomenon, hope and problem that arises around it. This system is passed down from generation to generation through the process of socialization and its application depends on the level of consistency of understanding and its effects in their lives. The purpose of this study was to explore and determine the effectiveness of social capital in the handling of landslides. The methodology used is qualitative descriptive. The findings showed that in coping with landslides, each area has distinct attitudes and trends, and it happens from generation to generation. Its implementation in each area depends on subjective and objective conditions.

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