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UPT Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Islam Bandung. Jl. Tamansari No. 20, Bandung 40116, Indonesia, Tlp +62 22 420 3368, +62 22 426 3895 ext. 6891
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Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science
Published by Universitas Islam Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28282205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v2i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Health,
Humanities Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science (BCSMS) menerbitkan artikel penelitian akademik tentang kajian teoritis dan terapan serta berfokus pada Kedokteran dengan ruang lingkup Age, ASI, BPJS Kesehatan, CGT, Dokter layanan primer, Fungsi diastolic, Gender, Hepatitis A dan B, Interval Anak Balita, ISPA, JKN, Nyeri leher, Origin, Paritas, Pasien, Denyut Nadi, Imunisasi, Perawat, Phlebitis, PHBS, pneumonia Abortus Spontan, Pola Menstruasi, rumah sakit Pendidikan, Sektor Informal Pengetahuan, Shift kerja malam, sindrom koroner akut, Status Gizi Mahasiswa kedokteran, status sosio ekonomi, Tekanan Darah, Tingkat Stres, Troponin T , Type of occupation, ventrikel kiri, dan Wanita Premenopause. Prosiding ini diterbitkan oleh UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba. Artikel yang dikirimkan ke prosiding ini akan diproses secara online dan menggunakan double blind review minimal oleh dua orang mitra bebestari.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Biokimia, Kedokteran
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Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Fungsi Kognitif Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karawang Kulon M Zhafran Fayyadh Sulthana Rusydi; Deis Hikmawati; Lisa Adhia Garina
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science 65-74
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v6i1.22071

Abstract

Abstract. Early childhood is a critical period that determines the quality of human resources in the future. Optimal nutrition during this stage, particularly within the first 1,000 days of life, plays an essential role in supporting brain development and cognitive function. Karawang Regency remains an area with a relatively high prevalence of stunting, highlighting the need for comprehensive studies on the relationship between nutritional status and cognitive function in young children. This study aimed to analyze the association between nutritional status and cognitive function among children aged 2–5 years in the working area of Karawang Kulon Public Health Center. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric indicators, including weight-for-age (W/A), height-for-age (H/A), and weight-for-height (W/H), while cognitive function was evaluated using the Early Childhood Vigilance Test (ECVT). Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analyses using Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that most children had normal nutritional status based on W/A (92.3%), H/A (96.9%), and W/H (87.8%), and the majority demonstrated normal cognitive function (85.2%). No significant association was found between nutritional status based on W/A and H/A and cognitive function (p > 0.05). However, a significant relationship was observed between nutritional status based on W/H and cognitive function among children aged 2–5 years (p = 0.002). These findings emphasize the importance of continuous nutritional monitoring to support optimal cognitive development during early childhood. Abstrak. Periode anak usia dini merupakan fase krusial dalam menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang. Pemenuhan gizi optimal, terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, berperan penting dalam menunjang perkembangan otak dan fungsi kognitif anak. Kabupaten Karawang masih menghadapi prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi, sehingga diperlukan kajian mengenai hubungan status gizi dengan fungsi kognitif anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan fungsi kognitif pada anak usia 2–5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karawang Kulon. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Status gizi dinilai berdasarkan indikator antropometri BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB, sedangkan fungsi kognitif diukur menggunakan Early Childhood Vigilance Test (ECVT). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak memiliki status gizi normal berdasarkan BB/U (92,3%), TB/U (96,9%), dan BB/TB (87,8%), serta fungsi kognitif normal (85,2%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan BB/U dan TB/U dengan fungsi kognitif (p>0,05). Namun, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi berdasarkan BB/TB dengan fungsi kognitif anak usia 2–5 tahun (p=0,002). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemantauan status gizi secara berkelanjutan untuk mendukung perkembangan kognitif optimal anak.

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