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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25795929     DOI : -
JIIK: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan [ ISSN 2579-5929 (online) ] is a peer-reviewed journal on forestry and environment. The journal is intended to provide academic forums for researchers who are interested in the discussion of current and future issues on forestry and environment. All articles will be reviewed by experts before accepted for publication. Each author is solely responsible for the content of the published articles. The journal was first published in February 2017 and published every April and October. Starting in 2020 published every February and October. The journal is open to authors around the world regardless of nationality.
Articles 206 Documents
Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Plant Productivity Relation Based On Growing Altitude In Lima Puluh Kota Regency Sukma Rela; Evi Sribudiani; Viny Volcherina Darlins
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.1-8

Abstract

Gambier cultivation location is usually carried out on sloping land which results in decreased land carrying capacity due to soil erosion. This research was to determine whether the factors of altitude and slope are related to the production of gambier plants and other factors related to gambier production. This research was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in September 2020. The data collection methods is to use the interview method, observation and document study. Interview and observation methods were used to obtained gambier production data, gambier harvesting, gambier processing, general conditions of the research location, visual appearance of soil erosion, height of the gambier growing area, topography and soil type. Indirect data were collected using the document study method. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with a total of 10 people. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis by linking the informants 'answers with document studies, then doing a description in the form of gambier production as outlined in the informants' responses. Altitude has no relation to the production of gambier, but the factors of price, treatment process, soil type and the choice of mixed plant species are factors related to gambier production in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The slope factor has no relation to the production of gambier in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Land owners still observe the principles of soil and water conservation by applying mulch (ground cover) from the dregs of gambier and conducting mixed planting with seasonal and annual plant types.
Community Perceptions on Sungai Tohor Village Forest, TebingTinggi Timur Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District Haris Aulia Reza; Nurul Qomar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.9-15

Abstract

The Social Forestry Program will open up opportunities for communities around the forest to apply for forest management rights to the government. Sungai Tohor Village has received forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The management of Sungai Tohor village forests is an important access for local people to manage forests sustainably. This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the management of Village Forests. Data was collected in several ways: closed interviews, open interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Respondents from the community as many as 39 people were calculated by the Slovin formula. The results showed that the community knows what the functions and benefits of the Village Forest. Most people have a positive perception of Sungai Tohor Village Forest, 97.43% of respondents strongly agree on the function of village forests and 100% of respondents strongly agree with the benefits of village forests.
Analisis Daya Saing Produk Bambu Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Vera Junita BR Sitanggang; Maria S. T. Simbolon; Bintang C. H. Simangunsong
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.39-48

Abstract

Indonesia is the third richest country in Asia on bamboo resources. In Indonesia, bamboo has been widely used to substitute wood on many applications and also exported in certains bamboo products, such as sticks (used primarily for plaiting), charcoals, flooring, plywood, mats and screens, plaits and plaiting articles, pulp, and paper articles. This research aimed to analyse comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian bamboo products in international market, including the factors effect its export growth on the period 2013 to 2017. Analysis was conducted under techniques RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), TSI (Trade Specialization Index) and CMS (Constant Market Share). Overall, the results showed that bamboo sticks and bamboo charcoals had strong and mature competitive advantages. However, bamboo flooring, bamboo plywood, bamboo mats and screens, and bamboo plaits and plaiting articles had weak competitive advantages and were on growing phase. Bamboo pulp and paper articles had had strong competitive advantages, but it was lessening to the phase of re-importing. The results of CMS analysis showed that commodity composition factor had positively affected export growth, while standard growth and competitiveness factors gave negative effect to Indonesian bamboo export growth.
Carbon Storage Potential of Talang Forest in Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Yoza, Defri; Sukmantoro, Wishnu; Sribudiani, Evi; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Suhada, Nur; Masruri, Niskan Walid; Baiquni, Ahmad; Rangkuti, Rangkuti
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.2.85-91

Abstract

The Indonesian government is committed to reducing carbon and greenhouse gas emissions through the Forestry and Other Land Uses (FOLU) Net-Sink 2030 scheme. Efforts that can be made to support the FOLU Net-Sink 2030 is by knowing the carbon storage potential in a forest area. This research aims to calculate the amount of potential biomass carbon storage in the talang forest. The methods used in this research are non-destructive sampling and destructive sampling. The method with destructive sampling for seedlings, understorey and litters, while for saplings, poles, trees and necromass with non-destructive sampling method. The calculation results showed that carbon stocks were trees (77.76 tons/ha), poles (9.56 tons/ha), saplings (7.99 tons/ha), seedlings and understorey (0.65 tons/ha), litters (1.20 tons/ha) and necromass (2.39 tons/ha). Aboveground carbon storage in the talang forest was found to be 99.56 tons/ha. The total aboveground carbon storage potential of the gutter forest was 7,933 tons of carbon. Key words:carbon, biomass, talang forest, FOLU Net-Sink 2030
Exploration of Nekton and Environmental Damage Impact at the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Reservoir Rosyadi, Hasbiyan; Kusumaningrum, Lia; Nisa, Alief Himmatu; Latrianto, Avandi; Farahdilla, Nabilah; Safira, Raisa Noor; Rifki, Arif Nur; Natasya, Adies Mauridzka
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.1.27-35

Abstract

The Gajah Mungkur Reservoir (WGM) is located south of the center of Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. The variety of aquatic biotas, such as fish, in WGM is quite diverse due to the many rivers flowing into it. This identification is important because regions in Indonesia have a diversity of different types of fish and endemic types. The data collection locations were divided into four stations in the WGM. The diversity of nekton was studied using two methods, namely active and passive methods, and data were also collected on abiotic parameters, including TDS, water temperature, brightness, DO, and pH. The nekton found in this study consisted of 11 families comprising 15 species of fish and two species of shrimp. The dominant family was the Cyprinidae family, with six species: Hampala macrolepidota, Dangila cuvieri, Osteochilus vittatus, Barbonymus gonionotus, Rasbora argyrotaenia, and Oxyeleotris marmorata. The TDS levels ranged from 790-1050, water temperature from 28.9-30.4°C, brightness from 42-83 cm, DO from 3.55 to 4.8 ppm, and pH from 8.5-8.9. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed a value of 1.07-1.89, the evenness index ranged from 0.65 to 0.97, and the species richness index was within the 0.54-2.37 range. This sedimentation results in soil formation that local residents use for agriculture, especially in planting palawija crops. Sedimentation can also reduce the fishery areas within the reservoir and cause habitat displacement for nekton. Additionally, Mimosa pigra plants have been found to inhabit the sedimented soil, which may affect the water quality and ecosystem of the reservoir.
The Extent of Damage to Live Stands in Sago Forests due to Logging in Ihamahu and Rumahkay, Maluku Santoso, Probo; Hidayat, Rochmad; Hasan, Wisnu; B, Rasyied Ichwan; Sekar, Alifa Diah Ayu
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.2.92-102

Abstract

It is feared that the natural growth of sago is unable to keep up with the high intensity of logging. Therefore, sago forest stands need to be managed properly and planned by organizing effective and efficient harvesting to minimize damage to live stands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of logging on the damage of live stands. This research was conducted in Maluku Province, during October - December 2022. Data were collected by observing logging activities, measuring trees and making measuring plots with a size of 20 m x 20 m to measure damage to live stands. The results showed that the level of damage to live stands in the conventional logging system was higher at 31.82% when compared to controlled logging with a value of 12.42%. The productivity of controlled logging was higher than conventional logging. The level of damage to live stands and logging productivity in sago stands is highly dependent on the logging system carried out. Key words:sago, harvesting, stand damage, productivity
Business Analysis of Palm Sap Products in Binawidya District Pekanbaru Sribudiani, Evi; Setiawan, Eka Indra; Mukhamadun, Mukhamadun; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.1.36-47

Abstract

Palm sap is a liquid produced from palm flower threads. Dates juice can be made into drinks, and sugar, liquid sugar, and block sugar. Many coffee shop companies use sap products and the business feasibility of selling sap products is unknown. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the juice product business in Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City. Data collection uses observation methods, in-depth interviews, and library research. Sampling by census method. Data analysis was performed with quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the total turnover of day shops and coffee shops exceeds the total costs of business actors. The total revenue that is greater than the total cost indicates that the palm juice product business is profitable. The largest total income earned is the coffee shop business with a nominal value of Rp. 46,115,003/mount. The level of income at the coffee shop is influenced by the service of processed palm juice products. The results of the R/C analysis of palm sap product companies in Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City, obtained for each sap product company is R/C ratio > 1, which means the company is profitable and the company is feasible to work on.
Study of Palm Sugar Farming Business in Bontomanai Village Bungaya District Gowa Regency Firdayanti, Firdayanti; Ridwan, Ridwan; Sabar, Adrayanti
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.2.58-67

Abstract

Palm sugar is one of the products from aren (Arenga pinnata) which is classified as Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) which has the potential to empower the community's economy. This research was conducted in Bontomanai Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of palm sugar and calculate the income of palm sugar farmers. Descriptive analysis approach and income analysis are used as methods in analyzing the data obtained. The results showed that the process of managing palm sap into palm sugar was still managed in a simple and traditional way. The stages of managing palm sugar production which include tapping, cooking, printing, to packaging. Meanwhile, the total income of palm sugar is Rp. 361,081,967 per year with an average of Rp 9,758,967/household/year. The level of education of aren farmers, the productive age group, and the percentage of family dependents are an integral part of the results of this study. Key words:Palm Sugar, HHBK, Income, Management, Farmer
Identification of Invasive Understolans in Nganggring Tourism Village, Girikerto Village, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Kusuma, Alvina Novelinda; Maulana, Fikri Arkan; Jabbar, Sa'ad Abdul
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.1.1-9

Abstract

Abstract: This study identifies and analyzes invasive understory plants posing a threat to the ecological balance in Nganggring Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, particularly within the prominent Salak Pondoh plantation. Employing direct observation and interpreting remote sensing imagery from Google Earth, the research collected data using a systematic grid approach at intervals of 10x10 and 5x5 meters. The findings reveal the presence of various invasive species, including Legetan, Elephant Grass, Thunbergia erecta, Israeli Grass, and others. These plants exhibit high adaptability, rapid growth, and competitive capabilities, posing a significant risk to the local ecosystem. The study provides insights into the diversity of invasive understory plants in Nganggring Village, serving as a foundational step in minimizing adverse environmental impacts. Sustainable environmental protection and management efforts are crucial for mitigating invasion risks and preserving ecological balance in the region. This research contributes to a better understanding of invasive flora, supporting environmental sustainability amid the prominent Salak Pondoh plantation.
Community Participation in Management of the Krueng Jreue Sub-Watershed, Krueng Aceh Watershed, Aceh Besar Regency Maulana, Sri; Hildanus, Hildanus; Ananda, Kiki Rishki
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.1.48-53

Abstract

Government Regulation No. 37 of 2012 states that watershed management is a human effort to regulate the reciprocal relationship between natural resources and humans in the watershed and all its activities, in order to achieve sustainability and harmony of the ecosystem as well as increasing the benefits of natural resources for humans in a sustainable manner. Management of the Krueng Jreue Sub Watershed is important for efforts to maintain sustainability because the Krueng Jreue Sub Watershed is included in the upstream area which functions as a water absorption area which is important to maintain and manage, so that the utilization of the surrounding potential does not exceed its carrying capacity. The participation of communities living around the watershed area is important in efforts to preserve the function of the Krueng Jreue Sub-watershed. The aim of this research is to analyze community participation in the management of the Krueng Jreue Sub-watershed, Krueng Aceh Watershed, Aceh Besar Regency. This research was conducted in Gampong Sihom Lhok, Sihom Cot, Krueng Lamkareung, and Sinyeu, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research method uses descriptive. The research results showed that community participation in planting trees in the management of the Krueng Jreue Sub-watershed was highest in Gampong Sihom Lhok, namely 28.7%, then community participation in the form of guarding the riverbank was highest in Gampong Sinyeu, namely 35.5%, and community participation in not throwing away the highest level of waste into the river is in Gampong Krueng Lam Kareung, namely 39.4%.

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