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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024" : 10 Documents clear
D-Dimer Serum Level Association With Mortality In Acute Stroke Patiens With Covid-19 Tarmidi, Moch Syahrial Pramudia; Fitria, Nurul; Giovanni, Oryzasativa; Puspito, Akhdan Zharfan; Arifah, Sintia Wahyu; Akbar, Gibran Maulana
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.33479

Abstract

Background: Since WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, Indonesia, including RSUD Gambiran Kediri, has experienced a sharp increase in morbidity and mortality. The global incidence of acute stroke in COVID-19 patients is 1.4%, with symptoms varying from mild to severe, including death. Elevated serum D-dimer in COVID-19 patients can be a biomarker to predict severe complications. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between elevated serum D-dimer levels (mild, moderate, severe) with mortality in acute stroke patients with COVID-19. Methods: Observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method using secondary data from medical records of patients admitted to RSUD Gambiran Kediri from March 2020 to June 2023. Patients were categorized based on serum D-dimer levels: normal (<0.5 mg/L), mild (<1 mg/L), moderate (1-2 mg/L), and severe (>2 mg/L). Results: Of 101 acute stroke patients with COVID-19, 52.48% were male. A total of 90 patients had elevated D-dimer levels, with 44 patients dying. Spearman correlation test and Chi-square test showed no significant association between D-dimer levels and mortality (p>0.005). Conclusion: There is no association between elevated serum D-dimer levels and mortality in acute stroke patients with COVID-19.
Unsafe Action Of Gadget And Eye Fatigue in Jambi University Psychology Students Anggi, Meisya Dwi Anggi Marta; Guspianto; Rd. Halim; Ummi Kalsum; Budi Aswin
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.33623

Abstract

In the 4.0 Revolution Era, technology is becoming increasingly advanced, impacting eye fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between unsafe actions of gadget use and subjective complaints of eye fatigue among Psychology students at Jambi University in 2023. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 106 students using stratified random sampling. The research was conducted from March 2023 to February 2024 at the Psychology Study Program, Jambi University. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The dependent variable was subjective complaints of eye fatigue measured by the DES-Q, while the independent variables were glasses use, viewing duration, viewing distance, and gadget use position. 60.4% had subjective eye fatigue complaints. Variables associated with subjective eye fatigue complaints were long gadget viewing duration (PR: 1.945 (95%CI; 0.936-4.042)) and short smartphone viewing distance (PR: 1.532 (95%CI; 1.092-2.151)). No association was found for glasses use (PR: 0.986 (95%CI; 0.657-1.479)), laptop viewing distance (PR: 0.892 (95%CI; 0.649-1.227)), and gadget use position (PR: 1.027 (95%CI; 0.697-1.514)). Conclusion: Long gadget viewing duration >4 hours and short smartphone viewing distance <30 cm were risk factors for subjective eye fatigue complaints. Students are advised to take eye breaks every 2 hours.
Influence Of Health Behaviour Factors On Basic Immunisation In Indonesia 2022 Syifa Faikhatul Ilmi; Efri Diah Utami
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.35004

Abstract

Background: The coverage of complete basic immunisation in Indonesia from 2020 to 2022 never reached the target of the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan despite various efforts made by the government. As a result, there are many cases of infectious diseases in children. Therefore, this study aims to determine the overview of the coverage of complete basic immunisation in Indonesia in 2022 and the effect of antenatal care visits, doctor ratio, and ownership of immunisation documents on the coverage of complete basic immunisation in Indonesia in 2022. Methods: This study uses data from the Central Bureau of Statistics publication and the Ministry of Health publication. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Antenatal care visits and the ratio of doctors have a positive and insignificant effect on the coverage of complete basic immunisation in Indonesia in 2022 while ownership of immunisation documents has a significant positive effect. Conclusion: The variable of ownership of immunisation documents is the most influential variable on the coverage of complete basic immunisation. This variable will increase the coverage of complete basic immunisation by 1.377 percent every 1 percent increase in the percentage of ownership of immunisation documents.
Analysis of the Relationship between Work Attitudes and Work Motivation on Employee Work Productivity at CV Iswara Komang Aditya Surya Negara; Nafilatul Fitri; Fresvian Jenrivo; Rizki Mustika Riswari
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.35904

Abstract

Productivity is important in a company, because if the level of productivity is high, it will produce products that meet or exceed the desired target. Programs related to motivation and work attitudes can help support company facilities. With a good work motivation program for improving human resources, human resources can be improved for the better. With this, it can support the vision and mission of a company, one of which is achieving production targets thereby increasing company funds. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work attitudes and productivity, the relationship between work motivation and productivity, and determine work productivity. The research method used is quantitative with techniques total sampling on 35 employees using multiple linear regression analysis, with questionnaire instruments, and the SPSS method. Based on the analysis, results were obtained from the relationship between work attitude and productivity, motivation and productivity, and work productivity, with the majority of workers having good levels of work attitude, work motivation, and work productivity. Based on the statistical output, the significance value of the relationship between attitudes and productivity has a p value = 0.001b (sig < 0.05). The relationship between motivation and productivity has a p value = 0.001b (sig < 0.05). Work attitude and work motivation have a significant relationship with work productivity.
Description of the Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years of Age in the Province of Yogyakarta in 2023 Kurniawan, Nurcholid Umam; Yuniasih, Dewi; Selohandono, Andrianto; Nurulita, Febrianti Putri
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.38242

Abstract

Background: The nutritional status of children under five is a measure that describes the health condition of children under five based on the balance between nutrient intake and body needs for optimal growth, development, and body function. The nutritional status of children under five in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2023 includes various important indicators such as stunting, wasting, and underweight. Objective: To provide a comprehensive picture of the nutritional status of children under five in Yogyakarta in 2023. Methods: The research design used was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all toddlers living in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2023. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, so that the data taken is data on toddlers aged 0-59 months who live in DIY and are contained in the SKI 2023. The data collection method used secondary data, namely the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) data. Results: Stunting was highest in Gunungkidul (22.2%) and lowest in Sleman (12.4%). Underweight also had a significant prevalence, especially in Bantul (14.7%) and Gunungkidul (14.5%). Wasting had the highest prevalence in Bantul (7.9%). Conclusion: The most prevalent under-five nutritional status problem is stunting.
The Challenges and Obstacles in Diagnosing Neuropathy in Patients With Diabetes Pinzon, Monica Cindy Anjelica Novena Letsoin; Letsoin, Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon; Sugianto
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.36581

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of chronic metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. One of DM complication involve nerveous system disorder known as neuropathy. To prevent diabetic neuropathy developing into diabetic foot ulcer, early detection for the patient is necessary. However in implementing neuropathy screening tests, challenges and obstacles can be found. Objective: Assessing the challenges and obstacles in diagnosing neuropathy in patients with diabetes. Method: This study use a quantitative design with descriptive method. Data used in this study is secondary data with a total of 53 doctors as respondents. The data was then analyzed univariately using descriptive statistics to determine the frequency distribution. Results: In this study, only 9 respondents (17%) carried out neuropathy screening regularly. There are limitations to screening tools including tuning forks , neuropathy questionnaires, reflex hammers, monofilaments, and von Frey hair. Apart from that, the majority of respondents stated that they did not get enough time during the examination and the patients were not aware of their neuropathy condition. Conclusion: The results of this study show that there are challenges and obstacles in using neuropathy screening tests for neuropathy patients with diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Atopic History on Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Sugarcane Farmers Pravitasari, Dwi Nurwulan; Ratna Wulandari; Fadilatul Khusna Amalla; Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas; Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39092

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a non-contagious skin problem caused by exposure to allergens and irritants in the workplace. While not life-threatening, it impacts quality of life and causes discomfort. Sugarcane farmers are particularly at risk due to exposure to fine hairs from sugarcane and chemical fertilizers. Predisposing factors, such as a history of atopy, can increase susceptibility to OCD. Method: The study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was sugarcane farmers in Pakisjajar Village, Malang Regency, with a sample size of 60 people using the total sampling method. Data analysis using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS using a logistic regression statistical test. Result: The logistic regression test showed a significance value of 0.009 (<0.05), indicating that atopic history significantly influences OCD. An Exp(B) value of 5.412 suggests that increase in atopic history raises the likelihood of OCD by 5.412 times. The R Square value of 0.174 (17.4%) indicates that atopic history accounts for 17.4% of the variance in OCD, with the remainder influenced by other factors. Conclusion: There is an effect of atopic history on the incidence of DKAK in sugarcane farmers.
Relationship between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance at the Inpatient Installation of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital Hapsari, Linda; Ansarul Fahrudda; Mirrah Samiyah
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39045

Abstract

Public demand for the quality of hospital services causes the need to improve service performance at Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital. The Inpatient Installation as the unit that interacts the most with customers is very prone to complaints which must be a priority in improving service performance by implementing organizational culture innovation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance at the Inpatient Installation of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital. This study used an observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach with univariate data frequency distribution analysis and bivariate data analysis using the Spearman Rho Test. The population in this study were all employees of the Inpatient Installation of Muhammadiyah Kediri Hospital with a sample of 70 respondents taken using purposive sampling method with the Slovin formula. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of univariate analysis obtained good and very good organizational culture by 61.4%, good and very good employee performance by 61.4%. The results of the Spearman Rho bivariate analysis obtained the coefficient value is 0.889, so it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between organizational culture and employee performance in the Inpatient Installation and is in the strong category.
Relationship Between Insomnia Severity and Primary Headache Complaints Among Medical Students of UMM Risma Karlina Prabawati; Atika Salsabila
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39411

Abstract

Background: Primary headaches and sleep disorders such as insomnia are two health complaints that often occur in society, and influence each other. Medical students are a group that is susceptible to sleep disorders such as insomnia and headaches. This can occur because there are other factors such as stress related to academic pressure, assignments, exams and lack of sleep after activities that cause fatigue and anxiety. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between insomnia and primary headache complaints in UMM Medical Faculty students. Methods: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach with the aim of assessing the relationship between insomnia and primary headache complaints in UMM Medical Faculty students. The number of samples in this study was 60 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire that was asked directly to respondents. Data processing used the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) application. Result: The results of 60 subjects, obtained, respondents with early and moderate insomnia experienced more primary headaches, respectively 25% (15 people) and 15% (9 people). In contrast, respondents without insomnia were more likely to not experience primary headaches, namely 12 people (20%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed a P value of 0.026 <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the level of insomnia and primary headaches complaints among UMM FK students. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between insomnia and primary headache complaints in UMM Medical Faculty students.
Effectiveness Of Ovitrap Socialization On Increasing Knowledge About How To Control Dengue Fever (Dhf) In Students At Smp Darma Medan Munthe, Ni'matul Ulya; Nanda, Meutia; Alvi Nur Ilmi; Nurul Indah Nasution; Siti Nur Aisyah
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39438

Abstract

At the end of 2022 in North Sumatra, the number of dengue cases reached 8,541 cases. This figure has increased significantly from the previous year, namely in 2021, which was 2,932 cases. The death rate due to dengue fever has also increased, where at the end of 2021 the death rate was 16 people to 60 people at the end of 2022. One of the efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is by increasing efforts to eradicate the vector that transmits DHF. Ovitrap is a way to break the life cycle of mosquitoes that cause DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the socialization of ovitrap making on the knowledge of participants (students) about how to control the population of mosquito vectors that cause Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The experimental method in the form of a single case pretest-posttest design was used as a method in this study. To measure the success of the activity, a Pre-Test and Post-Test will be distributed with a questionnaire instrument before and after the socialization. The results obtained were an increase in students' knowledge by 45% after the socialization, with an average value before socialization of 6.3 and after socialization increasing to 9.1. So that the Ngain score value was 0.77 and the Ngain Score (%) 77% was obtained, which means that the Socialization of Ovitrap Making has an effectiveness in increasing the knowledge of students at SMP Darma Medan. The conclusion in this study is that the socialization carried out has an effectiveness that is useful for increasing students' knowledge and awareness of how to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The researcher suggests that teachers and parties responsible for students continue to monitor the development of understanding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.

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