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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,211 Documents
 109   110   111   112   113 
Legal Analysis of The Responsibility of Flat House Developers in Fulfilling The Sales Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) As Reviewed From Law No. 20 of 2011 Concerning Flat Houses Tobing, Sentiana Br. Lumban; Simamora, Janpatar; Siregar, Ria Juliana
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3090

Abstract

This research is conducted to examine the juridical aspects construction of developers’ liability in the implementation of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements (PPJB) for apartment units under Law Number 20 of 2011 on Flats, as well as the mechanisms for resolving consumer disputes. This research applies a doctrinal legal framework grounded in legislation, legal theory, and judicial decisions legislation, scholarly literature, and the Decision of the Yogyakarta High Court Number 91/PDT/2020/PTYYK as analytical materials. The findings indicate that developers’ liability forms a multi-layered liability system encompassing administrative, criminal, and civil responsibility. However, in practice, enforcement is predominantly pursued through breach of contract claims under the Civil Code, while administrative and criminal sanctions have not been optimally implemented. This reflects a gap between normative provisions and practical enforcement. The study concludes that developers’ liability demonstrates a hybrid liability character, combining contractual and public regulatory responsibility, thereby requiring stronger supervision and consistent law enforcement to ensure consumer protection and legal certainty.
Bankruptcy of Individual Debtors Regarding Joint Assets of Husband and Wife Shafira Hijriya; Misnar Syam
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.797

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family or household based on the Almighty Godhead. The existence of this marriage results in the union of the husband's assets with the wife's assets, which is usually known as joint assets. However, this can be waived if there is a marriage agreement before the marriage takes place. The regulation of the concept of joint property in a husband and wife marriage experiencing bankruptcy is divided into two, namely for husband and wife who are married with a marriage agreement and for husband and wife who are married with a union of assets. For bankruptcy resolution, if joint assets are insufficient to pay debts, it must be proven that the debt is a personal debt or a joint debt.
Analysis of the Environmental Impact of Using Sunblock on Gili Air Island, West Lombok Muhamad Aryanang Isal
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.889

Abstract

Environmental destruction in the Gili Air area has reached an alarming phase, with many business actors throwing their kitchen waste into the sea, climate change and illegal fishing activities. The level of damage to coral reefs caused by human actions can be categorized as serious damage, because the public's perception of environmental awareness is still low. There is exploitation of coral reefs to fulfill the economy in the short term. One of the problems with environmental damage is the use of sunblock.  Although, sunblock Very beneficial for the skin, but in reality it actually brings disaster to marine life. Some countries have even banned its use sunblock made from these chemicals, considering that their impact is quite large in environmental damage. This research is about the smart regulation approach as a new perspective in observing environmental damage which is doctrinaire by using conceptual studies regarding the nature of the environment and the practice of using sunblock. The research results explain First, Hawaii created a law (UU) that prohibits distribution sunblock containing one of these chemicals. Coming into force on January 1 2019, this is the first law in the world to prohibit its use sunblock which contain chemicals that damage the environment in marine tourism areas.
Civilian Endangerment and Human Shield Tactics in the Siege of Mariupol Caecilia Patrice Yonandi; Lewiandy
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.948

Abstract

Among the dramatic events of the Russo-Ukrainian War was the Siege of Mariupol in 2022, with the use of human shield tactics and resulting human casualties among civilian populations. This study will therefore assess the extent of human shielding the Ukrainian and Russian forces to ascertain the effects on the civilian population, and zero in on the legal implications under international humanitarian law. A descriptive qualitative research approach was used in this research, whereby information was obtained through wide-scale literature research, specifically reports by international bodies, educational material, and journalistic information by trusted sources. Both parties have done much to bring war closer to civilians and deny humanitarian groups access to them: deploying military infrastructure near residential areas and refusing access and evacuations. Like in most conflicts, civilians have accounted for most of the casualties; destroyed structures in cities or other critical parts were not spared, which has serious humanitarian effects. The study concludes that the use of human shield tactics in Mariupol involves grave violations of IHL and, in this respect, underlines an urgent need for strict adherence to legal norms in the protection of civilians during hostilities.
Deed Signing in Front of PPAT: Feasibility Evaluation (Study of PPAT Working Area of West Jakarta Administrative City) Bintang Parashtheo
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.951

Abstract

The signing of a deed before a Land Deed Official (PPAT) is one of the important stages in the process of transferring land rights regulated by Indonesian agrarian law. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of the deed signing process before a PPAT in the working area of West Jakarta Administrative City. This evaluation includes compliance with legal procedures, the quality of PPAT services, as well as the suitability of documents and the legality of the deed made. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, this research examines the various factors that influence the feasibility of deed signing, including the PPAT's role in ensuring the validity and legality of the deed, as well as the challenges faced by the parties involved in the process. The results show that although most PPATs in West Jakarta have carried out their duties in accordance with applicable regulations, there are some obstacles related to the public's limited knowledge of legal procedures, as well as potential problems in document verification that affect the feasibility of signing the deed. Recommendations are given to improve the quality of PPAT services through regulatory development and increasing public legal awareness
The Legal Certainty for Land Rights Holders Due to the Issuance Certificates Overlap of Certificates (Overlapping) on property Rights Certificate No. 60 Certificate Issued in 1956 and Certificate of Ownership No. 01729 Published in 2019 is Linked to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. Nurussabila Aulia; Dedy Hernawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.983

Abstract

Overlapping is a case of land that often occurs and accumulates in Indonesia, namely the certificates in the map placement overlap between one owner and another. This overlapping has happened so many times that cases have piled up, one of the causes of overlapping is that National Land Agency employees are negligent and irresponsible in carrying out their responsibilities in protecting and providing security to the community. The research method used is the Juridical-Normative approach method, the Juridical Qualitative analysis method, using Descriptive-Analytical research specifications by prioritizing legal objective theory. Errors that occur in practice are in the implementation of measurements, registration and mapping which are not carried out directly and in a systematic manner to obtain protection and certainty over ownership of land parcels and land boundaries so that parties obtain the benefits.
Competence of State Administrative Court in Adjudicating Presidential Decree as Head of State Muhammad Fauzan; Ali Imran Nasution
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1003

Abstract

The position of the President in the presidential system places the President's function as head of state and head of government. The unification of those functions doesn’t negate the differences in the President’s functions as head of state and head of government. This affects the President's authority in issuing decrees. The absence of such affirmation creates legal uncertainty over the resolution of the President's decision, especially the President's decision as head of state. The formulation of the problem raised is 1) how is the model of the using Presidential Decrees in terms of the President’s function as head of state and head of government; and 2) how is the competence of State Administrative Court in adjudicating Presidential Decree as head of state. The research method used normative juridical with a statutory and contextual approach. The results show there are different models of using Presidential Decrees in his position as chief of state and chief of government. Then, the President's decision regarding his position as chief of state becomes a necessity to be differentiated with following elements, First, the President issued it in his capacity as head of state, Second, the President did not have beslissing in issuing it, Third, the decision was issued by the President based on his authority obtained by attribution from the Constitution
The Urgency of Legal Protection for Indonesian Health Workers in the Israel-Palestinian Conflict Area From the Perspective Act Number 59 of 1958 Kelvin Nathaniel; Evelyn Winarko; Nicholas Alexander Indrawila; Christian Bima Ersananta
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1010

Abstract

The Geneva Conventions of 1949, which were later ratified in Law No. 59 of 1958, became the only legal basis for the protection of Indonesian health personnel in conflict zones. However, The Geneva Conventions of 1949 which were ratified by Indonesia did not provide a full explanation of the legal protection of Indonesian health personnel who are in conflict zones. Therefore the presence of the Additional Protocol of 1977 was created to complement the existing rules in The Geneva Conventions of 1949, one of the topics is about detailed regulations related to the protection of health personnel in conflict zones that until now have not been ratified by Indonesia Government. This research is normative legal research using a conceptual approach. The data that used in this study includes secondary data consisting of analysis of laws and regulations, books, scientific articles, journals, and previous research results.
The Role of Bawaslu Palangka Raya City in Maintaining the Neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in 2024 General Election Pahrina; Suriansyah Murhaini; Ivans Januardy
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1013

Abstract

General Elections (Pemilu) are a means of implementing the sovereignty of the people as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which is carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly, and fairly. One of the main challenges in organizing elections is maintaining the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), which is legally prohibited from engaging in practical politics. The neutrality of ASN is a serious concern because their non-neutrality can affect the integrity of the election process and reduce public confidence in the results obtained. In the context of the 2024 Election, the role of the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Palangka Raya City is very important in ensuring the neutrality of ASN. This study aims to analyze the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Palangka Raya City in maintaining ASN neutrality during the 2024 Election and to examine the supervision strategy implemented to handle violations of ASN neutrality. Through systematic monitoring, strict law enforcement, and socialization of the importance of ASN neutrality, it is hoped that Bawaslu can ensure the holding of fair and democratic elections.
DEDAYA (Desa Berdaya): Independent Economic Development of Poncokusumo Village Community Through Orange Peel Waste Processing to Create Village Independent Income Latifa Al Muta Ali; Amanda Rahadatul Aisy; Adhiwa Restuanggara Saeputra; Nora Silvia Siahaan; Yogi Riyandika; Endang Sri Redjeki
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1018

Abstract

Poncokusumo Village, located in Poncokusumo Subdistrict, Malang Regency, has significant potential in orange and apple cultivation. The 484-hectare area is estimated to produce 1.8 tons of commodities per 1000 square meters. The DEDAYA program aims to develop a self-sustaining economy in Poncokusumo Village, thereby achieving village independent income and enhancing the village’s strengths through the utilization of orange peel waste into products such as tekaje flour, o-jie-tea, orange chili sauce, and eco-enzyme. This solution involves a holistic approach through (1) socialization and business assistance in developing and managing orange peel waste, and (2) the establishment of the DEDAYA (Desa Berdaya) institution responsible for the structured management of the program. The outcomes include processed orange peel products and scientific publications in Sinta 3 journals. The program’s success is measured by training existing entrepreneurs and enhancing the role of local institutions in supporting village independent income through the DEDAYA program

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