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SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 20866755     EISSN : 2579568     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35580/sainsmat112330232022
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Physics
The objective of this journal is to publish original, fully peer-reviewed articles on a variety of topics and research methods in both sciences, mathematics, its education, and applied science. The journal welcomes articles that address common issues in mathematics, sciences, education, applied science and cross-curricular dimensions more widely.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September" : 13 Documents clear
Rat Island as a Natural Laboratory: Exploration of Environmental Physics Concepts Maulana, Yudi; lestari, Endah; Fitriani, Detty; Dinata, Kristian; Tri W, Endah; Johan, Henny
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat132574362024

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the potential of Rat Island as a marine ecotourism destination as well as a contextualized physics learning environment. Using the descriptive qualitative method and literature review support, data were obtained through field observations and literature analysis related to sediment topography, climate, and physics concepts such as ocean waves and tree height measurements. Previous research stated that Rat Island has marine ecotourism potential that can be used as contextual physics learning material. Observation activities in the natural laboratory of Rat Island by Master of Science Education students succeeded in increasing the enthusiasm for learning and inquiry skills. Physics analysis related to tree height measurement provides a deep understanding of physics concepts that can be applied in everyday life. In addition, the research showed the tidal pattern on Rat Island as a periodic physical phenomenon that can be studied and predicted. The concept of Rat Island as a natural laboratory supports its potential as a place for learning and experimentation while supporting environmental conservation efforts. Overall, Rat Island has great potential as a source of contextual physics learning and a sustainable marine ecotourism destination.Keywords: Rat Island, Physics Learning, Tidal Wave, Natural Laboratory.
Effect Of Blended Learning On Independence And Learning Outcomes Of Grade Xi Learners Khatimah, Khusnul; Adnan, Adnan; Pagarra, Halifah
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat132647482024

Abstract

Research was carried out with the aim of finding out blended learning on the independence and learning outcomes of class XI MAN 1 Makassar City students. A posttest only control design was used in this research, which is a type of quasiexperimental research. Entire class of XI MAN 1 Makassar City, consisting of 12 classes, was used as the population, then selected by random sampling to obtain 4 classes as samples consisting of 3 experimental classes and 1 control class. Implementation of learning in experimental group used an ICT-based MPBK model with blended learning approach, while in the control group used direct instruction learning model with teacher-based learning approach. Data collection on learning independence is non-test instrument in the form of questionnaire and data collection on learning outcomes is test instrument in form of objective and subjective questions. Data results were then analyzed using descriptive statistics followed inferential statistics. Results of the descriptive analysis showed that the experimental group had better independence and learning outcomes than tcontrol group. Results of the inferential analysis used normality tests, homogeneity, hypothesis testing with multivariate analysis of variance tests and further Tukey HSD tests. From hypothesis testing it was found that the significance value was 0.000 < 0.05, so there was influence of blended learning on independence and learning outcomes of class XI MAN 1 Makassar City students. Results of further tests with Tukey HSD for independence and learning outcomes showed that experimental and control groups were in different subset columns so that there were significant differences between groups, which means that statistically blended learning has influence on students' independence and learning outcomes.
Antibacterial Activity of Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Leaf Extract and Fractions Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Pagarra, Halifah; Saalino, Erlin; Hartati, Hartati
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat132643332024

Abstract

Pegagan atau yang dikenal dengan nama Pegagan merupakan tanaman perdu yang mengandung zat gizi dan senyawa aktif yang baik bagi tubuh, karena memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri, antivirus, antihipertensi, diuretik dan antiinflamasi. Tanaman ini merupakan sumber senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, triterpenoid, alkaloid dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri daun pegagan. Daun pegagan diekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian difraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat dan metanol. Evaluasi aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram pada konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan mengukur zona bening yang terbentuk di sekitar kertas cakram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70%, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi metanol:air memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap kedua bakteri tersebut, sedangkan fraksi n-heksana tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap kedua bakteri tersebut. Ekstrak etanol dengan konsentrasi 5% menunjukkan aktivitas paling efektif dalam menghambat Escherichia coli dengan zona hambat 13,67 ± 0,428 mm dan fraksi metanol:air dengan konsentrasi 5% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan zona hambat 9,35 ± 0,17 mm.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Centella asiatica, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus

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