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Journal of Social Science
Published by Al-Makki Publisher
ISSN : 29631866     EISSN : 29638909     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by Al-Makki Publisher. The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science" : 9 Documents clear
The Perception of Waqf (Endowment) in Indonesian Society: Exploring the Dynamics of Sale, Exchange, and Legal Understanding Hadi, Syamsul; Umam, Khotibul; Abdurrahim, Wahyudi Sarju
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/trhsj491

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted perceptions of Waqf (Islamic endowment) within Indonesian society, examining its understanding as a form of perpetual charity (amal jariyah), its relationship with general alms (sadaqah), and its traditional limitation to physical assets. It further investigates the implications of a limited legal understanding on Waqf management and development. Employing a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, this research is based on a comprehensive literature review. Data were gathered from scholarly articles, institutional reports, legal documents (notably Law No. 41 of 2004), and Islamic primary sources, and analyzed thematically. The study reveals that while Waqf is strongly perceived as amal jariyah, providing significant spiritual motivation, public understanding often remains simplistic. Waqf is frequently conflated with general sadaqah, and its scope is predominantly viewed as limited to immovable assets like land and buildings. This is coupled with a widespread lack of literacy regarding the legal pillars of Waqf, the potential of productive and cash Waqf, and the regulatory framework, leading to challenges in management, underutilization of assets, and risks of misuse. The findings indicate a critical gap between spiritual intent and comprehensive legal-economic understanding. Enhancing systematic public education, clarifying distinctions between Waqf and other charitable forms, promoting non-physical Waqf models, and strengthening legal socialization are essential to optimize Waqf’s role as a sustainable instrument for socio-economic development in Indonesia
Analysis Public Sector Leadership and Influencing Factors Service Licensing in Government Regency Bojonegoro Zauhar, Soesilo; Santoso Haryono, Bambang; Domai, Tjahjanulin; Muslim, Abd. Qadir; Hartono, Setyo
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/npfrys03

Abstract

Research This aim For analyze Public Sector Leadership in service licensing in the government Regency Bojonegoro and for analyze supporting and inhibiting factors in Public Sector Leadership in service licensing in the government Regency Bojonegoro. Research This approach qualitative method studies case. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis was carried out with a number of stages, which is open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The process of analyzing and extracting data conclusions researchers also use technique triangulation, namely triangulation method, between researchers, data sources and theories. The results of study This show draft Public Sector Leadership can increase service public field licensing optimally in the Regency Bojonegoro. Public Sector Leadership carried out by the Head of the Bojonegoro Regency Bojonegoro realized with existence commitment leader, style leadership and culture unified organization with room scope performance as well as existence plan proper work. Factors influential supporters Public Sector Leadership in service licensing in the Regency Bojonegoro is : commitment tall Regional Head, culture appropriate organization with room scope performance government, the existence of motivation and innovation from Regional Heads and transparency. Meanwhile, the factor inhibitor among others: sources Power apparatus that has not Can follow initiative leaders and dependencies public to leaders, lack of appreciation leader to performance employee, not yet complete regulations field licensing and society Still Not yet used to with technology.
The Transformation of Indonesian Criminal Law: Examining the Integration of Restorative Justice and Customary Institutions in the New Criminal Code Herlambang, Herlambang; Sudarti, Elly; Wahyudhi, Dheny
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mqtaf670

Abstract

The global criminal law phenomenon shows a paradigm shift from retributive logic to restorative justice, along with increasing recognition of pluralism in local norms and values. In Indonesia, this change is embodied in Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, which will come into effect on January 2, 2026, and affirms the mission of decolonization, modernization, and harmonization of criminal law. However, the integration of the formal norms of the new Criminal Code and customary law through restorative mechanisms raises critical questions regarding legal certainty, criminal responsibility, and victim protection. This study uses normative legal research, with analysis of the text of the law, judicial decisions, and customary law literature. The results of the study show that the recognition of customary institutions in the restorative process strengthens social recovery and community involvement, but at the same time raises normative challenges such as inconsistent sanctions, low accountability, and the potential for local bias. This study concludes that an objective regulatory framework is needed, such as accreditation of customary institutions, minimum procedural guidelines, and sentencing guidelines, so that this integration can guarantee the principles of justice, legal certainty, and criminal accountability. This study contributes theoretically to the discourse on legal pluralism and provides practical policy recommendations for legislators and judicial institutions.
Juridical Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 119/PUUXXIII/2025: Strengthening the Protection of Human Rights and The Environment In Indonesia Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/0fnfxw29

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a normative juridical analysis of environmental criminal law in Indonesia, the protection of human rights within the Indonesian legal framework, and the implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 119/PUU-XXIII/2025 in reinforcing human rights and environmental protection. Employing a case study approach, this research utilizes normative juridical methodology. The findings indicate that environmental criminal law in Indonesia is governed by several limitations, including regulatory deficiencies, inadequate public awareness, and insufficient law enforcement. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 119/PUU-XXIII/2025 represents a significant step towards strengthening human rights and environmental protection. John Rawls' theory of justice is applied to examine the implementation of law and bolster the protection of human rights and the environment. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of environmental criminal law and human rights protection in Indonesia, as well as provide recommendations for enhancing the implementation of environmental criminal law and human rights protection in Indonesia.
Analyzing the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Optimizing Crewing Management Systems in Indonesian Shipping Companies: A Literature Review Andri Setiawan, Raden Novi; Bintari, Pramudyasari Nur; Ischak, Rabbani; Setiawan, Weli Agus; Octavitri, Yollanda
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/djtmp463

Abstract

The shipping industry relies heavily on efficient crewing management to ensure safe vessel operations and compliance with national and international regulations. In Indonesia, crewing management faces persistent challenges, including complex documentation procedures, manual data processing, high administrative workloads, and limited integration between human resource systems and operational platforms. With the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, maritime companies increasingly explore AI-based solutions to optimize decision-making, automate routine processes, and enhance overall crew management performance. This study conducts a systematic literature review to analyze the potential, limitations, and implementation models of AI within the context of crewing management systems (CMS). The result shows that AI significantly improves crew scheduling accuracy, reduces administrative workload by up to 40%, enhances regulatory compliance monitoring, and supports predictive analytics for crew performance and turnover. The study concludes that AI-enabled CMS could transform Indonesia’s shipping operations, although challenges remain in terms of digital readiness, data quality, cybersecurity, and regulatory frameworks. Recommendations are provided to support Indonesian shipping companies in adopting AI-driven crewing management solutions
The Role of the Indonesian Air Force in Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) Satispi, Evi; Puspita Dewi, Maya; Kurnia, Asep; Sujatmiko, Ari
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/ww5dyq21

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Indonesian National Army Air Force (TNI AU) in the implementation of Non-War Military Operations (OMSP), especially in the handling of non-natural disasters of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Raden Sadjad Air Force Base, Natuna. The COVID-19 pandemic is a non-traditional security threat that requires a rapid and coordinated response from various sectors, including the military. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, analyzing the role of the Indonesian Air Force based on Health Theory which includes the stages of pre-action, action, and post-action (maintenance). Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Indonesian Air Force officers, health workers, and local government officials, as well as direct observation and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the Indonesian Air Force, especially the Raden Sadjad Base, played a strategic role in the quarantine of 238 Indonesian citizens from Wuhan in February 2020, the distribution of health logistics, and coordination with various agencies. However, there are significant challenges in the form of limited regulations regarding the operational procedures of the Indonesian Air Force in dealing with non-military threats in the form of dangerous viruses, coordination between institutions that are not optimal, limited infrastructure including defense equipment that is not commensurate with the size of the area, and gaps in human resource capacity. Analysis using Health Theory revealed that the pre-action stage requires strengthening through the preparation of clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and strengthening preventive coordination, 
Application of the Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) in the Sunda Strait: A Literature Review Anggeranika, Vidiana; Anwar, Syairi; Irwansyah, Rudi Harun; Nursyamsu, Nursyamsu
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/bavrmb63

Abstract

The Sunda Strait is one of Indonesia’s strategic maritime choke points, connecting the Indian Ocean with the Java Sea. The high volume of vessel traffic, complex geographical conditions, and limited navigation facilities pose significant risks of maritime accidents. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) approved the implementation of a Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) in the Sunda Strait on July 1, 2020, aimed at enhancing navigational safety and preventing marine pollution. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing international regulations, national laws, technical reports, and previous research. The review focuses on four aspects: navigational safety, traffic efficiency, environmental protection, and implementation challenges. Findings indicate that the TSS significantly contributes to reducing collision risks and improving maritime traffic order. However, challenges remain, including limited Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) facilities, compliance by foreign vessels, and inter-agency coordination. This study emphasizes the need for improved navigation infrastructure, AIS-based monitoring, and continuous awareness programs to optimize TSS implementation in the Sunda Strait.
Analysis of the Shifting Strategy of Civil Society Coalitions in Influencing Internal Police Policies (A Case Study of Disciplinary Regulations and the Code of Ethics) Musin, Nani Nurani; Salam, Rahmat; R, Iwan Susanto
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/nr7w1v16

Abstract

This article analyzes the shift in the advocacy strategy of the Civil Society Coalition (KMS) in Indonesia in influencing the internal policies of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri). From confrontational street protests, KMS transformed into a more structured, collaborative, and focused approach on regulatory advocacy (lobbying and influencing the Disciplinary Regulations and Code of Ethics). This study aims to explore the factors driving this strategic shift and analyze its impact on internal police reform. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document analysis. The theoretical framework of Policy Advocacy and Social Networks is used to understand these dynamics. The results are expected to provide in-depth insights into the irreplaceable role of civil society in spurring accountability in law enforcement institutions and increasing public trust. The study found that structured, regulation-based advocacy—supported by multi-stakeholder networks and data utilization—proved more effective than confrontational approaches in driving long-term institutional reform.
Scientific Article: The Strategic Role of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in Empowering the Three Pillars of the State for National Security and Public Order Stability (Kamtibmas) Musin, Nani Nurani; Salam, Rahmat; Aji, R. Nurcahyo
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/yjfyb571

Abstract

This study analyzes in depth the strategic role of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri) in empowering the three pillars of the state as a vital instrument to achieve National Security and Public Order (Kamtibmas) stability. Domestic political dynamics show high complexity, exacerbated by fluctuations in public participation that indicate a crisis of trust and potential social conflict. The National Police is positioned not only as a law enforcement actor but also as a political communication actor that functions as a mediator of the articulation of public interests and government policies. This qualitative research focuses on the effectiveness of the state tripillar synergy between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, with an emphasis on the role of facilitation and education by the National Police. Specifically, this study finds that: the National Police's digital communication platforms reached over 170 million users but face credibility challenges due to past human rights violations; the mediation role of the Police in Musrenbang forums successfully bridged community-government communication gaps;  legislative facilitation programs enhanced public access to the legislative process; and legal education initiatives by the Police improved community understanding of judicial procedures by enabling better access to justice. The results show that the integration of Political Communication Theory, Responsive Government Theory, and Community Policing Theory is absolutely necessary. The success of the National Police in utilizing digital platforms and dialogue forums will be decisive in building social trust and creating deliberative governance, which in turn is a prerequisite for achieving sustainable Kamtibmas.

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